Technical Issues on Integration of Wind Farms with Power Grid- A Review

Sajid Hussain Qazi; Mohammad Wazir Bin Mustafa

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijrse.20140305.11

| Peer-Reviewed

Technical Issues on Integration of Wind Farms with Power Grid- A Review

Sajid Hussain Qazi, Mohammad Wazir Bin Mustafa

Published in International Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy (Volume 3, Issue 5)

Received: 5 August 2014 Accepted: 20 August 2014 Published: 10 September 2014

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

The unceasing and phenomenal rise in oil prices and drastic need to reduce gas emissions causing to craft policies to boost the energy generation through the renewable energies. The non-conventional energy sources like wind power, mini-hydro, solar, etc having a significant contribution in energy production. The empathy and effective use of renewable energy resources are the plunge areas in the development of energy sector. Among all these wind energy is one of the utmost atmosphere pleasant, clean and benign energy assets. The wind energy will remain to be the chief in renewable energy sector in any country. The assimilation of wind energy into current power system boons technical challenges of power quality measurements such as variation of voltage, reactive power, flicker, harmonics, and electrical behavior of switching operation. So to have consistent renewable energy it is necessary to reduce these problems associated with the addition of renewable energy into the power grid. So the major purpose of this paper is to study the practical encounters that affect quality of power included: voltage flicker, Impact of nonlinear load on harmonics generation, reactive power, switching operation in the power system and the damages caused by these issues.

Published in	International Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy (Volume 3, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijrse.20140305.11
Page(s)	87-91
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Wind Generation, Voltage Flicker, Harmonics, Voltage Stability

References

[1]	Gol,O, Renewable energy–panacea for climate change? In Proceedings of the International Conference on Renewable Energies and Power Quality, Santander, 2008.
[2]	Wind-grid integration brief, Technical Report, Caribbean Renewable Energy Development Programme,2005.Availableat: /http://www.caricom.org/ jsp/projects/wind-grid_integration.pdfS, 2012, [access10.07.12].
[3]	S.W Mohod, M.V Aware, “A STATCOM control scheme for grid connected wind energy system for power quality improvement”, IEEE System Journal, Vol.2, issue 3, pp.346-352, Sept.2010.
[4]	Ming, Z,Lixin, H,Fam, Yand Danwei, J,Research of the Problems of Renewable Energy Orderly Combined to the Grid in Smart Grid. In: Proceedings of the Power and Energy Engineering Conference,2010.
[5]	Liserre M, Sauter T, Hung JY. Future energy systems: integrating renewable energy sources in to the smart power grid through industrial electronics. IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine 2010;4(1):18–37.
[6]	Cartwright P. Connecting renewables: the challenge of integrating large offshore wind farms. Journal of Refocus, ELSEVIER2006;7:24–6.
[7]	Hasan, Nor Shahida, Mohammad Yusri Hassan, Md Shah Majid, and Hasimah Abdul Rahman. "Review of storage schemes for wind energy system s", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2013.
[8]	Golovanov, Nicolae; Lazaroiu, George Cristian; Roscia, Maria cristina and Zaninelli ,Dario. "Power Quality Assessment in Small Scale Renewable Energy Sources Supplying Distribution Systems", Energies (19961073), 2013.
[9]	K.L.Deshmukh, S.M.Shembekar, D.U.Adokar. Problems Associated With Wind Power Generation INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS, 2014 (CSIR-NISCAIR ISSN NO: 2277-7318).
[10]	V Sujatha and M Bhaskar Reddy ‘MITIGATION OF POWER QUALITY PROBLEMS IN GRID CONNECTED WIND GENERATION PLANT BY USING STATCOM’ ISSN 2319 – 2518 www.ijeetc.com Vol. 2, No. 4, October 2013.
[11]	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_quality
[12]	J.J. Gutierrez, J. Ruiz, A. Lazkano and L.A. Leturiondo, Measurement of Voltage Flicker: Application to Grid-connected Wind Turbines, University of the Basque, Spain
[13]	Wind-grid integration brief, Technical Report, Caribbean Renewable Energy Development Program, 2005. Available at: http://www.caricom.org/jsp/projects/wind-grid_integration.pdfS, 2012, [access10.07.12].
[14]	Rosas, P, Dynamic Influences of Wind Power on the Power System, PhD Thesis, Orsted Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Denmark, March, 2003.
[15]	Integrating Wind Power into the Electric Grid, Technical Report, National Conference of State Legislatures, Available at: http://www.nationalwind. org/assets/publications/WINDFORMATTED5.pdfS, 2012, [access15.06.12].
[16]	Thiringer T, Petru T, Stefan L. Flicker contribution from wind turbine installations. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 2004; 19: 157–63.
[17]	IEC 61000-3-7, Assessment of emission limits for the connection of luctuating load installation to MV, HV and EHV power systems, 2008.
[18]	Linh, NT, Power Quality Investigation of Grid Connected Wind Turbines. In: Proceedings of the 4th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications, 2009.
[19]	Arrillaga and W. Neville," Power System Harmonics", ISBN: 0470851295,West Sussex: Wiley & Sons, 2003.
[20]	‘Analysis of high frequency harmonics injected by wind turbines in a local grid’ Master´s Thesis in the Master Degree Programme, Electric Power Engineering, Jacob Eriksson, Department of Energy and Environment Division of Electrical Engineering CHALMERS UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY Göteborg, Sweden, 2012
[21]	Mohan, Undeland, Robbins: POWER ELECTRONICS, CONVERTERS, APPLICATIONS AND DESIGNS Third edition 2003 John Wiley & son Inc
[22]	Reactive Power Performance Requirements for Wind and Solar Plants, A. Ellis, Senior Member, IEEE, R. Nelson, Member, IEEE, E. Von Engeln, R. Walling, Fellow, IEEE, J. MacDowell, Member, IEEE, L. Casey, Member, IEEE, E. Seymour, Senior Member, IEEE, W. Peter, Member, IEEE, C. Barker, Member, IEEE, B. Kirby, Senior Member, IEEE, J. R. Williams, Member, IEEE

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Sajid Hussain Qazi, Mohammad Wazir Bin Mustafa. (2014). Technical Issues on Integration of Wind Farms with Power Grid- A Review. International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy, 3(5), 87-91. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20140305.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Sajid Hussain Qazi; Mohammad Wazir Bin Mustafa. Technical Issues on Integration of Wind Farms with Power Grid- A Review. Int. J. Sustain. Green Energy 2014, 3(5), 87-91. doi: 10.11648/j.ijrse.20140305.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Sajid Hussain Qazi, Mohammad Wazir Bin Mustafa. Technical Issues on Integration of Wind Farms with Power Grid- A Review. Int J Sustain Green Energy. 2014;3(5):87-91. doi: 10.11648/j.ijrse.20140305.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijrse.20140305.11,
  author = {Sajid Hussain Qazi and Mohammad Wazir Bin Mustafa},
  title = {Technical Issues on Integration of Wind Farms with Power Grid- A Review},
  journal = {International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy},
  volume = {3},
  number = {5},
  pages = {87-91},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijrse.20140305.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20140305.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijrse.20140305.11},
  abstract = {The unceasing and phenomenal rise in oil prices and drastic need to reduce gas emissions causing to craft policies to boost the energy generation through the renewable energies. The non-conventional energy sources like wind power, mini-hydro, solar, etc having a significant contribution in energy production. The empathy and effective use of renewable energy resources are the plunge areas in the development of energy sector. Among all these wind energy is one of the utmost atmosphere pleasant, clean and benign energy assets. The wind energy will remain to be the chief in renewable energy sector in any country. The assimilation of wind energy into current power system boons technical challenges of power quality measurements such as variation of voltage, reactive power, flicker, harmonics, and electrical behavior of switching operation. So to have consistent renewable energy it is necessary to reduce these problems associated with the addition of renewable energy into the power grid. So the major purpose of this paper is to study the practical encounters that affect quality of power included: voltage flicker, Impact of nonlinear load on harmonics generation, reactive power, switching operation in the power system and the damages caused by these issues.},
 year = {2014}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Technical Issues on Integration of Wind Farms with Power Grid- A Review
AU  - Sajid Hussain Qazi
AU  - Mohammad Wazir Bin Mustafa
Y1  - 2014/09/10
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20140305.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijrse.20140305.11
T2  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
JF  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
JO  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
SP  - 87
EP  - 91
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1549
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20140305.11
AB  - The unceasing and phenomenal rise in oil prices and drastic need to reduce gas emissions causing to craft policies to boost the energy generation through the renewable energies. The non-conventional energy sources like wind power, mini-hydro, solar, etc having a significant contribution in energy production. The empathy and effective use of renewable energy resources are the plunge areas in the development of energy sector. Among all these wind energy is one of the utmost atmosphere pleasant, clean and benign energy assets. The wind energy will remain to be the chief in renewable energy sector in any country. The assimilation of wind energy into current power system boons technical challenges of power quality measurements such as variation of voltage, reactive power, flicker, harmonics, and electrical behavior of switching operation. So to have consistent renewable energy it is necessary to reduce these problems associated with the addition of renewable energy into the power grid. So the major purpose of this paper is to study the practical encounters that affect quality of power included: voltage flicker, Impact of nonlinear load on harmonics generation, reactive power, switching operation in the power system and the damages caused by these issues.
VL  - 3
IS  - 5
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Sajid Hussain Qazi

Faculty Electrical Engineering, University Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia; Department of Electrical Engineering, Mehran UET SZAB Campus, Khairpur Mir’s, Pakistan
Mohammad Wazir Bin Mustafa

Faculty Electrical Engineering, University Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Sajid Hussain Qazi, Mohammad Wazir Bin Mustafa. (2014). Technical Issues on Integration of Wind Farms with Power Grid- A Review. International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy, 3(5), 87-91. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20140305.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Sajid Hussain Qazi; Mohammad Wazir Bin Mustafa. Technical Issues on Integration of Wind Farms with Power Grid- A Review. Int. J. Sustain. Green Energy 2014, 3(5), 87-91. doi: 10.11648/j.ijrse.20140305.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Sajid Hussain Qazi, Mohammad Wazir Bin Mustafa. Technical Issues on Integration of Wind Farms with Power Grid- A Review. Int J Sustain Green Energy. 2014;3(5):87-91. doi: 10.11648/j.ijrse.20140305.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijrse.20140305.11,
  author = {Sajid Hussain Qazi and Mohammad Wazir Bin Mustafa},
  title = {Technical Issues on Integration of Wind Farms with Power Grid- A Review},
  journal = {International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy},
  volume = {3},
  number = {5},
  pages = {87-91},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijrse.20140305.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20140305.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijrse.20140305.11},
  abstract = {The unceasing and phenomenal rise in oil prices and drastic need to reduce gas emissions causing to craft policies to boost the energy generation through the renewable energies. The non-conventional energy sources like wind power, mini-hydro, solar, etc having a significant contribution in energy production. The empathy and effective use of renewable energy resources are the plunge areas in the development of energy sector. Among all these wind energy is one of the utmost atmosphere pleasant, clean and benign energy assets. The wind energy will remain to be the chief in renewable energy sector in any country. The assimilation of wind energy into current power system boons technical challenges of power quality measurements such as variation of voltage, reactive power, flicker, harmonics, and electrical behavior of switching operation. So to have consistent renewable energy it is necessary to reduce these problems associated with the addition of renewable energy into the power grid. So the major purpose of this paper is to study the practical encounters that affect quality of power included: voltage flicker, Impact of nonlinear load on harmonics generation, reactive power, switching operation in the power system and the damages caused by these issues.},
 year = {2014}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Technical Issues on Integration of Wind Farms with Power Grid- A Review
AU  - Sajid Hussain Qazi
AU  - Mohammad Wazir Bin Mustafa
Y1  - 2014/09/10
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20140305.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijrse.20140305.11
T2  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
JF  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
JO  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
SP  - 87
EP  - 91
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1549
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20140305.11
AB  - The unceasing and phenomenal rise in oil prices and drastic need to reduce gas emissions causing to craft policies to boost the energy generation through the renewable energies. The non-conventional energy sources like wind power, mini-hydro, solar, etc having a significant contribution in energy production. The empathy and effective use of renewable energy resources are the plunge areas in the development of energy sector. Among all these wind energy is one of the utmost atmosphere pleasant, clean and benign energy assets. The wind energy will remain to be the chief in renewable energy sector in any country. The assimilation of wind energy into current power system boons technical challenges of power quality measurements such as variation of voltage, reactive power, flicker, harmonics, and electrical behavior of switching operation. So to have consistent renewable energy it is necessary to reduce these problems associated with the addition of renewable energy into the power grid. So the major purpose of this paper is to study the practical encounters that affect quality of power included: voltage flicker, Impact of nonlinear load on harmonics generation, reactive power, switching operation in the power system and the damages caused by these issues.
VL  - 3
IS  - 5
ER  -

Copy | Download