International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy

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Enhancement of Biogas Yield from Cow Dung and Rice Husk Using Guano as Nitrogen Source

Received: 01 March 2015    Accepted: 13 March 2015    Published: 09 April 2015
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Abstract

The study reports on the influence of nitrogen source on the biogas yield from cow (N'Dama) dung and rice husk. The digester performance for both feedstocks were evaluated using standard parameters such as; initial PH, water dilution, nitrogen source (guano and poultry droppings) and heavy metals. The source of innoculum used was cow rumen fluid. The result show that for feedstock to water dilution ratio of 1:6 w/v and initial pH of 7.0, the maximum biogas yield for rice husk was 430 mL/day and 350 mL/day for cow dung. The heavy metals (Ni2+ and Zn2+) increased the biogas yield while Fe2+ (100 ppm) shows no effect. Addition of guano results in maximum production rate of 85 mL/day and 60 mL/day in rice husk and cow dung respectively. The use of guano indicates more biogas production rate in both feedstocks compared to poultry droppings.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijrse.20150403.11
Published in International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy (Volume 4, Issue 3, May 2015)
Page(s) 66-72
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cow Dung, Biogas, Guano, Poultry Droppings, Rice Husk

References
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Author Information
  • Division of Materials Science and Renewable Energy, Department of Industrial Physics, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria

  • Division of Materials Science and Renewable Energy, Department of Industrial Physics, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria

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    P. A. Nwofe, P. E. Agbo. (2015). Enhancement of Biogas Yield from Cow Dung and Rice Husk Using Guano as Nitrogen Source. International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy, 4(3), 66-72. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20150403.11

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    P. A. Nwofe; P. E. Agbo. Enhancement of Biogas Yield from Cow Dung and Rice Husk Using Guano as Nitrogen Source. Int. J. Sustain. Green Energy 2015, 4(3), 66-72. doi: 10.11648/j.ijrse.20150403.11

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    AMA Style

    P. A. Nwofe, P. E. Agbo. Enhancement of Biogas Yield from Cow Dung and Rice Husk Using Guano as Nitrogen Source. Int J Sustain Green Energy. 2015;4(3):66-72. doi: 10.11648/j.ijrse.20150403.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijrse.20150403.11,
      author = {P. A. Nwofe and P. E. Agbo},
      title = {Enhancement of Biogas Yield from Cow Dung and Rice Husk Using Guano as Nitrogen Source},
      journal = {International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy},
      volume = {4},
      number = {3},
      pages = {66-72},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijrse.20150403.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20150403.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijrse.20150403.11},
      abstract = {The study reports on the influence of nitrogen source on the biogas yield from cow (N'Dama) dung and rice husk. The digester performance for both feedstocks were evaluated using standard parameters such as; initial PH, water dilution, nitrogen source (guano and poultry droppings) and heavy metals. The source of innoculum used was cow rumen fluid. The result show that for feedstock to water dilution ratio of 1:6 w/v and initial pH of 7.0, the maximum biogas yield for rice husk was 430 mL/day and 350 mL/day for cow dung. The heavy metals (Ni2+  and Zn2+) increased the biogas yield while Fe2+ (100 ppm) shows no effect. Addition of guano results in maximum production rate of 85 mL/day and 60 mL/day in rice husk and cow dung respectively. The use of guano indicates more biogas production rate in both feedstocks compared to poultry droppings.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Enhancement of Biogas Yield from Cow Dung and Rice Husk Using Guano as Nitrogen Source
    AU  - P. A. Nwofe
    AU  - P. E. Agbo
    Y1  - 2015/04/09
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20150403.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijrse.20150403.11
    T2  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
    JF  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
    JO  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
    SP  - 66
    EP  - 72
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1549
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20150403.11
    AB  - The study reports on the influence of nitrogen source on the biogas yield from cow (N'Dama) dung and rice husk. The digester performance for both feedstocks were evaluated using standard parameters such as; initial PH, water dilution, nitrogen source (guano and poultry droppings) and heavy metals. The source of innoculum used was cow rumen fluid. The result show that for feedstock to water dilution ratio of 1:6 w/v and initial pH of 7.0, the maximum biogas yield for rice husk was 430 mL/day and 350 mL/day for cow dung. The heavy metals (Ni2+  and Zn2+) increased the biogas yield while Fe2+ (100 ppm) shows no effect. Addition of guano results in maximum production rate of 85 mL/day and 60 mL/day in rice husk and cow dung respectively. The use of guano indicates more biogas production rate in both feedstocks compared to poultry droppings.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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