International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy

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Energy Demand & Prospect of Geothermal Energy as the Solution of Energy Crisis of Bangladesh – an Approach to Green Energy Solution

Received: 22 October 2013    Accepted:     Published: 10 November 2013
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Abstract

Bangladesh has among the lowest per capita energy (240 kg oil equivalents) consumption in the world and is severely dependent on additional environmentally friendly renewable energy resources in the future. Among the possible energy resources that could be explored is the potential geothermal energy in regions of higher geothermal gradients with favorable geo-tectonic setting and ideal petro-physical properties. A preliminary examination of bottom hole temperatures of a large number of on-shore wells spread over a vast area in the eastern part of the country, especially in Thakurgaon-Mymensingh-Sunamgonj-Sylhet through in the Bengal fore deep, strongly suggests that several other areas are of great interest for further studies in order to determine their geothermal energy potential. Bangladesh has witnessed a high demand for uninterrupted electricity due to rapid civilization in the last few years. Bangladesh needs now a reliable green energy sources as its power sector beset by many infrastructural problems (inefficient transmission system, very old power stations and cumbersome decision making process). Bangladesh has taken initiative to generate 25000MW electricity within 2021. In this regard, geothermal energy can be a viable and useful alternative and this paper proposes the prospects of its introduction to the power sector of Bangladesh. In this paper, a study is presented that shows the suitable locations in Bangladesh where geothermal power plants can be set up easily. Recently, the Ministry of Power, Energy and Mineral Resources has approved the establishment of the first ever geothermal power plant (200MW) in the country. A total of approximately 1000 MW can be added into the energy grid of Bangladesh through geothermal power systems. The geothermal energy is green, indigenous, locally occurring and continuously available independent of climatic changes. It will help to reduce the huge oil bill that the country is facing now, provided the national planners give adequate attention and support for the development of geothermal energy at a rapid pace to reduce the severe electricity crisis in Bangladesh as other energy resources like peat, hydropower, nuclear, wind, tidal / waves are not significant at present.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijrse.20130206.15
Published in International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy (Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2013)
Page(s) 217-221
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Geothermal Power System, Surface Temperature, Tectonic-Structural Region, Renewable Energy

References
[1] The Climate Institute, "Renewable Energy: Geothermal," http://www.climate.org/2002/topicsgreen/geo.shtml.(Last visited march 17, 2011.)
[2] Debendra K. Guha , Herbert Henkel, Badrul Imam "Geothermal Potential in Bangladesh - Results from Investigations of Abandoned Deep Wells" Published in World Geothermal Congress 2010 Bali, Indonesia, Page(25-29) April 2010.
[3] Khandoker, R.A., and Haque, M. "Temperature Distribution and its Relation to Hydrocarbon Accumulation in Sylhet Trough, Bangladesh", Bangladesh Journal of Geology, (1984).
[4] http://www.bgfcl.org.bd/Daily_Production%20Reports/Daily%20Prod%20Rep_Opsx%2017.09.2012.pdf
[5] BOGMC, 1997: Petroleum exploration opportunities in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Oil, Gas and Mineral Corporation (Petrobangla), Dhaka.
[6] Hossain, I., Tsunogae, T., Rajesh, H.M., Chen, B., and Arakawa, Y., 2007: ‘Palaeoproterozoic U–Pb SHRIMP zircon age from basement rocks in Bangladesh: a possible remnant of Columbia supercontinent. Comptes Rendus Geosciences, 339, 979-986.
[7] Rahman, M., 2006: Geothermal potential resources in Thakurgaon district, northern Bangladesh. Bangladesh J. Geology, 25, 13-30.
Author Information
  • Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, IUT, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, IUT, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Computer Science & Engineering, IUT, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Fatih University, Turkey

  • Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, IUT, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, AUST, Dhaka, Bangladesh

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  • APA Style

    A. S. M. Monjurul Hasan, Md Habibullah, Khaza Newaz Muhammad, Mohammad Walid Bin Siraj, Md Ahsan Kabir, et al. (2013). Energy Demand & Prospect of Geothermal Energy as the Solution of Energy Crisis of Bangladesh – an Approach to Green Energy Solution. International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy, 2(6), 217-221. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20130206.15

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    ACS Style

    A. S. M. Monjurul Hasan; Md Habibullah; Khaza Newaz Muhammad; Mohammad Walid Bin Siraj; Md Ahsan Kabir, et al. Energy Demand & Prospect of Geothermal Energy as the Solution of Energy Crisis of Bangladesh – an Approach to Green Energy Solution. Int. J. Sustain. Green Energy 2013, 2(6), 217-221. doi: 10.11648/j.ijrse.20130206.15

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    AMA Style

    A. S. M. Monjurul Hasan, Md Habibullah, Khaza Newaz Muhammad, Mohammad Walid Bin Siraj, Md Ahsan Kabir, et al. Energy Demand & Prospect of Geothermal Energy as the Solution of Energy Crisis of Bangladesh – an Approach to Green Energy Solution. Int J Sustain Green Energy. 2013;2(6):217-221. doi: 10.11648/j.ijrse.20130206.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijrse.20130206.15,
      author = {A. S. M. Monjurul Hasan and Md Habibullah and Khaza Newaz Muhammad and Mohammad Walid Bin Siraj and Md Ahsan Kabir and A. S. M. Muhaiminul Hasan},
      title = {Energy Demand & Prospect of Geothermal Energy as the Solution of Energy Crisis of Bangladesh – an Approach to Green Energy Solution},
      journal = {International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy},
      volume = {2},
      number = {6},
      pages = {217-221},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijrse.20130206.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20130206.15},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijrse.20130206.15},
      abstract = {Bangladesh has among the lowest per capita energy (240 kg oil equivalents) consumption in the world and is severely dependent on additional environmentally friendly renewable energy resources in the future. Among the possible energy resources that could be explored is the potential geothermal energy in regions of higher geothermal gradients with favorable geo-tectonic setting and ideal petro-physical properties. A preliminary examination of bottom hole temperatures of a large number of on-shore wells spread over a vast area in the eastern part of the country, especially in Thakurgaon-Mymensingh-Sunamgonj-Sylhet through in the Bengal fore deep, strongly suggests that several other areas are of great interest for further studies in order to determine their geothermal energy potential. Bangladesh has witnessed a high demand for uninterrupted electricity due to rapid civilization in the last few years. Bangladesh needs now a reliable green energy sources as its power sector beset by many infrastructural problems (inefficient transmission system, very old power stations and cumbersome decision making process). Bangladesh has taken initiative to generate 25000MW electricity within 2021. In this regard, geothermal energy can be a viable and useful alternative and this paper proposes the prospects of its introduction to the power sector of Bangladesh. In this paper, a study is presented that shows the suitable locations in Bangladesh where geothermal power plants can be set up easily. Recently, the Ministry of Power, Energy and Mineral Resources has approved the establishment of the first ever geothermal power plant (200MW) in the country. A total of approximately 1000 MW can be added into the energy grid of Bangladesh through geothermal power systems. The geothermal energy is green, indigenous, locally occurring and continuously available independent of climatic changes. It will help to reduce the huge oil bill that the country is facing now, provided the national planners give adequate attention and support for the development of geothermal energy at a rapid pace to reduce the severe electricity crisis in Bangladesh as other energy resources like peat, hydropower, nuclear, wind, tidal / waves are not significant at present.},
     year = {2013}
    }
    

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    T1  - Energy Demand & Prospect of Geothermal Energy as the Solution of Energy Crisis of Bangladesh – an Approach to Green Energy Solution
    AU  - A. S. M. Monjurul Hasan
    AU  - Md Habibullah
    AU  - Khaza Newaz Muhammad
    AU  - Mohammad Walid Bin Siraj
    AU  - Md Ahsan Kabir
    AU  - A. S. M. Muhaiminul Hasan
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    T2  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
    JF  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
    JO  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
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    EP  - 221
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    AB  - Bangladesh has among the lowest per capita energy (240 kg oil equivalents) consumption in the world and is severely dependent on additional environmentally friendly renewable energy resources in the future. Among the possible energy resources that could be explored is the potential geothermal energy in regions of higher geothermal gradients with favorable geo-tectonic setting and ideal petro-physical properties. A preliminary examination of bottom hole temperatures of a large number of on-shore wells spread over a vast area in the eastern part of the country, especially in Thakurgaon-Mymensingh-Sunamgonj-Sylhet through in the Bengal fore deep, strongly suggests that several other areas are of great interest for further studies in order to determine their geothermal energy potential. Bangladesh has witnessed a high demand for uninterrupted electricity due to rapid civilization in the last few years. Bangladesh needs now a reliable green energy sources as its power sector beset by many infrastructural problems (inefficient transmission system, very old power stations and cumbersome decision making process). Bangladesh has taken initiative to generate 25000MW electricity within 2021. In this regard, geothermal energy can be a viable and useful alternative and this paper proposes the prospects of its introduction to the power sector of Bangladesh. In this paper, a study is presented that shows the suitable locations in Bangladesh where geothermal power plants can be set up easily. Recently, the Ministry of Power, Energy and Mineral Resources has approved the establishment of the first ever geothermal power plant (200MW) in the country. A total of approximately 1000 MW can be added into the energy grid of Bangladesh through geothermal power systems. The geothermal energy is green, indigenous, locally occurring and continuously available independent of climatic changes. It will help to reduce the huge oil bill that the country is facing now, provided the national planners give adequate attention and support for the development of geothermal energy at a rapid pace to reduce the severe electricity crisis in Bangladesh as other energy resources like peat, hydropower, nuclear, wind, tidal / waves are not significant at present.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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