Inaccuracy of Estimates of Mean EEG Amplitude in Frequency Domains Based on Amplitude and Power Spectrum

Alexey Pavlovich Kulaichev

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijpbs.20160102.11

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Inaccuracy of Estimates of Mean EEG Amplitude in Frequency Domains Based on Amplitude and Power Spectrum

Alexey Pavlovich Kulaichev

Published in International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences (Volume 1, Issue 2)

Received: 27 July 2016 Accepted: 9 August 2016 Published: 29 August 2016

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Abstract

This work performs the metrological comparison of two groups of indicators estimating the average level of EEG–potentials. The indirect spectral indicators (ISI) based on amplitude spectrum and power spectrum are contrasted with natural indicators (NI) based on period-amplitude analysis, on EEG absolute value and on EEG envelope. Five major results were obtained: 1) NI give almost equivalent estimates that differ from ISI significantly; 2) NI demonstrate smooth dynamics of their value change at successive epochs whereas ISI are subject to drastic and casual fluctuations; 3) ISI unlike NI do not possess the additivity property of statistical averaging, their estimates depending on number and length of averaged epochs can differ over 3 times in their values; 4) ISI at simulated signals with a known amplitude ratio give estimates that differ 1.4–1.55 times from true value whereas NI show the proper estimates; 5) ISI depending on differences between EEG spectral distribution give estimates which differ over 5 times in their ratios while NI show the same ratios which differ 1.38–3.7 times from ISI. The least reliable results in all comparisons are related to the power spectrum. These conclusions do not allow to qualify metrologically ISI as an analytical tool that is adequate for the nature and peculiarities of EEG potentials. Their use may lead to incompatibility of the results obtained by different researchers and clinicians.

Published in	International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences (Volume 1, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijpbs.20160102.11
Page(s)	21-28
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

EEG Amplitude, Amplitude Spectrum, Power Spectrum, Period-Amplitude Analysis, Envelope, Filtration, Metrology

References

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APA Style

Alexey Pavlovich Kulaichev. (2016). Inaccuracy of Estimates of Mean EEG Amplitude in Frequency Domains Based on Amplitude and Power Spectrum. International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences, 1(2), 21-28. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpbs.20160102.11

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ACS Style

Alexey Pavlovich Kulaichev. Inaccuracy of Estimates of Mean EEG Amplitude in Frequency Domains Based on Amplitude and Power Spectrum. Int. J. Psychol. Brain Sci. 2016, 1(2), 21-28. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpbs.20160102.11

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AMA Style

Alexey Pavlovich Kulaichev. Inaccuracy of Estimates of Mean EEG Amplitude in Frequency Domains Based on Amplitude and Power Spectrum. Int J Psychol Brain Sci. 2016;1(2):21-28. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpbs.20160102.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijpbs.20160102.11,
  author = {Alexey Pavlovich Kulaichev},
  title = {Inaccuracy of Estimates of Mean EEG Amplitude in Frequency Domains Based on Amplitude and Power Spectrum},
  journal = {International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {21-28},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijpbs.20160102.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpbs.20160102.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijpbs.20160102.11},
  abstract = {This work performs the metrological comparison of two groups of indicators estimating the average level of EEG–potentials. The indirect spectral indicators (ISI) based on amplitude spectrum and power spectrum are contrasted with natural indicators (NI) based on period-amplitude analysis, on EEG absolute value and on EEG envelope. Five major results were obtained: 1) NI give almost equivalent estimates that differ from ISI significantly; 2) NI demonstrate smooth dynamics of their value change at successive epochs whereas ISI are subject to drastic and casual fluctuations; 3) ISI unlike NI do not possess the additivity property of statistical averaging, their estimates depending on number and length of averaged epochs can differ over 3 times in their values; 4) ISI at simulated signals with a known amplitude ratio give estimates that differ 1.4–1.55 times from true value whereas NI show the proper estimates; 5) ISI depending on differences between EEG spectral distribution give estimates which differ over 5 times in their ratios while NI show the same ratios which differ 1.38–3.7 times from ISI. The least reliable results in all comparisons are related to the power spectrum. These conclusions do not allow to qualify metrologically ISI as an analytical tool that is adequate for the nature and peculiarities of EEG potentials. Their use may lead to incompatibility of the results obtained by different researchers and clinicians.},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Inaccuracy of Estimates of Mean EEG Amplitude in Frequency Domains Based on Amplitude and Power Spectrum
AU  - Alexey Pavlovich Kulaichev
Y1  - 2016/08/29
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpbs.20160102.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijpbs.20160102.11
T2  - International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences
SP  - 21
EP  - 28
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1573
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpbs.20160102.11
AB  - This work performs the metrological comparison of two groups of indicators estimating the average level of EEG–potentials. The indirect spectral indicators (ISI) based on amplitude spectrum and power spectrum are contrasted with natural indicators (NI) based on period-amplitude analysis, on EEG absolute value and on EEG envelope. Five major results were obtained: 1) NI give almost equivalent estimates that differ from ISI significantly; 2) NI demonstrate smooth dynamics of their value change at successive epochs whereas ISI are subject to drastic and casual fluctuations; 3) ISI unlike NI do not possess the additivity property of statistical averaging, their estimates depending on number and length of averaged epochs can differ over 3 times in their values; 4) ISI at simulated signals with a known amplitude ratio give estimates that differ 1.4–1.55 times from true value whereas NI show the proper estimates; 5) ISI depending on differences between EEG spectral distribution give estimates which differ over 5 times in their ratios while NI show the same ratios which differ 1.38–3.7 times from ISI. The least reliable results in all comparisons are related to the power spectrum. These conclusions do not allow to qualify metrologically ISI as an analytical tool that is adequate for the nature and peculiarities of EEG potentials. Their use may lead to incompatibility of the results obtained by different researchers and clinicians.
VL  - 1
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Alexey Pavlovich Kulaichev

Department of Biological Science, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Alexey Pavlovich Kulaichev. (2016). Inaccuracy of Estimates of Mean EEG Amplitude in Frequency Domains Based on Amplitude and Power Spectrum. International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences, 1(2), 21-28. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpbs.20160102.11

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ACS Style

Alexey Pavlovich Kulaichev. Inaccuracy of Estimates of Mean EEG Amplitude in Frequency Domains Based on Amplitude and Power Spectrum. Int. J. Psychol. Brain Sci. 2016, 1(2), 21-28. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpbs.20160102.11

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AMA Style

Alexey Pavlovich Kulaichev. Inaccuracy of Estimates of Mean EEG Amplitude in Frequency Domains Based on Amplitude and Power Spectrum. Int J Psychol Brain Sci. 2016;1(2):21-28. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpbs.20160102.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijpbs.20160102.11,
  author = {Alexey Pavlovich Kulaichev},
  title = {Inaccuracy of Estimates of Mean EEG Amplitude in Frequency Domains Based on Amplitude and Power Spectrum},
  journal = {International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {21-28},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijpbs.20160102.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpbs.20160102.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijpbs.20160102.11},
  abstract = {This work performs the metrological comparison of two groups of indicators estimating the average level of EEG–potentials. The indirect spectral indicators (ISI) based on amplitude spectrum and power spectrum are contrasted with natural indicators (NI) based on period-amplitude analysis, on EEG absolute value and on EEG envelope. Five major results were obtained: 1) NI give almost equivalent estimates that differ from ISI significantly; 2) NI demonstrate smooth dynamics of their value change at successive epochs whereas ISI are subject to drastic and casual fluctuations; 3) ISI unlike NI do not possess the additivity property of statistical averaging, their estimates depending on number and length of averaged epochs can differ over 3 times in their values; 4) ISI at simulated signals with a known amplitude ratio give estimates that differ 1.4–1.55 times from true value whereas NI show the proper estimates; 5) ISI depending on differences between EEG spectral distribution give estimates which differ over 5 times in their ratios while NI show the same ratios which differ 1.38–3.7 times from ISI. The least reliable results in all comparisons are related to the power spectrum. These conclusions do not allow to qualify metrologically ISI as an analytical tool that is adequate for the nature and peculiarities of EEG potentials. Their use may lead to incompatibility of the results obtained by different researchers and clinicians.},
 year = {2016}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Inaccuracy of Estimates of Mean EEG Amplitude in Frequency Domains Based on Amplitude and Power Spectrum
AU  - Alexey Pavlovich Kulaichev
Y1  - 2016/08/29
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpbs.20160102.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijpbs.20160102.11
T2  - International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences
SP  - 21
EP  - 28
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1573
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpbs.20160102.11
AB  - This work performs the metrological comparison of two groups of indicators estimating the average level of EEG–potentials. The indirect spectral indicators (ISI) based on amplitude spectrum and power spectrum are contrasted with natural indicators (NI) based on period-amplitude analysis, on EEG absolute value and on EEG envelope. Five major results were obtained: 1) NI give almost equivalent estimates that differ from ISI significantly; 2) NI demonstrate smooth dynamics of their value change at successive epochs whereas ISI are subject to drastic and casual fluctuations; 3) ISI unlike NI do not possess the additivity property of statistical averaging, their estimates depending on number and length of averaged epochs can differ over 3 times in their values; 4) ISI at simulated signals with a known amplitude ratio give estimates that differ 1.4–1.55 times from true value whereas NI show the proper estimates; 5) ISI depending on differences between EEG spectral distribution give estimates which differ over 5 times in their ratios while NI show the same ratios which differ 1.38–3.7 times from ISI. The least reliable results in all comparisons are related to the power spectrum. These conclusions do not allow to qualify metrologically ISI as an analytical tool that is adequate for the nature and peculiarities of EEG potentials. Their use may lead to incompatibility of the results obtained by different researchers and clinicians.
VL  - 1
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download