Relationship Between Personality and Handwriting Using Eysenck Test

Ashraf Karami

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170202.11

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Relationship Between Personality and Handwriting Using Eysenck Test

Ashraf Karami

Published in International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences (Volume 2, Issue 2)

Received: 11 January 2017 Accepted: 29 January 2017 Published: 10 March 2017

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Abstract

This study attempts to examine ways of writing (handwriting) include: pen pressure, the character size, the distance between the rows, words and letters, the base line, stand line, punctuation of punctual letters, with introvert and extrovert personality, emotional stability- instability (neuroticism) and psychotic features associated with them and study the relationship between these variables using the Eysenck personality questionnaire (adult). The sample used in this study consists of 68 people among the members of community (Miyaneh city in Iran, regardless of their job and position) randomly including 36 women and 32 men. In this study Eysenck Tests questionnaire is used in the form of 90 questions. Chi-squared test results show that there is a significant relation with 99% confidence level between all studied variables in handwriting and the kind of personality characteristics. According to the results, personality of people couldn’t be realized based on just one variable and different variables of personality must taking into account in the handwriting judge. In general, it may be judged that (a) In society, number of people with unstable extrovert personality is more; (b) the amount of instable people is more than stable and (c) the number of extroverts is more than introverts.

Published in	International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences (Volume 2, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170202.11
Page(s)	28-39
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Handwriting, Personality Character, Eysenck Test, Graphology, Chi-squared Test

References

[1]	Agha yousefi, A. R. 2009. Personality analysis based on handwriting. Lamak publication, Qom.
[2]	Aziz, M. (2009). Handwriting analysis, available at: http//mohsenazizi.blagfa.com.
[3]	Bouadjenek, Nesrine, Hassiba Nemmour and Youcef Chibani (2015). Robust soft-biometrics prediction from off-line handwriting analysis. Applied Soft Computing, doi:10.1016/j.asoc.2015.10.021 (In Press).
[4]	Cronje, Pierre E. and Hester E Roets (2013). Graphology in Psychological Assessment: A Diagnosis in Writing. Universal Journal of Psychology, 1 (4): 163-168.
[5]	Crowley, Tony (1991). The Influence of Social Desirability on the Relationships between Handwriting and Personal Qualities. Personality and Individual Differences, 12 (9): 881-885.
[6]	Delavar, A. 2008. Applied Statistic and Probability in psychology and educative sciences. Roshd Publication, Tehran.
[7]	Diagram Grouf (1999), Handwriting analysis, Sterling.
[8]	Eysenck, H. J. (1953). The structure of human personality. Wiley, New York.
[9]	Fathi Ashtiani, S. 2009. Psychological tests. Be’sat Publication, Tehran.
[10]	Ganji, H. 2007. Personality evaluation. Savalan Publication, Tehran.
[11]	Hilgard E. Atkinson R. C. (editor: Atkinson L. R.). (2006). Hilgard’s introduction to psychology. Translated by barahani, M. T. Roshd Publication, Tehran.
[12]	Kaviani, Hossein (2003). Bio Theory of Personality. Sana Publication. Tehran.
[13]	Pervin, Lawerence A., John Elliorby (2007). Personality; Theory and Research. Translated by Mohammad Jafar Javadi and Parvin Kadivar. Aeezh Publication, Tehran.
[14]	Rassam, Amir Reza (2006). The relationship of handwriting length with personality characteristics of introvert and extrovert. Master’s Thesis. Payamenoor University, Miyaneh.
[15]	TenHouten W. D. (2011). Handwriting and Creativity. Encyclopedia of Creativity (Second Edition). Academic Press.

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APA Style

Ashraf Karami. (2017). Relationship Between Personality and Handwriting Using Eysenck Test. International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences, 2(2), 28-39. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170202.11

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Ashraf Karami. Relationship Between Personality and Handwriting Using Eysenck Test. Int. J. Psychol. Brain Sci. 2017, 2(2), 28-39. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170202.11

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AMA Style

Ashraf Karami. Relationship Between Personality and Handwriting Using Eysenck Test. Int J Psychol Brain Sci. 2017;2(2):28-39. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170202.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170202.11,
  author = {Ashraf Karami},
  title = {Relationship Between Personality and Handwriting Using Eysenck Test},
  journal = {International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {28-39},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170202.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170202.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijpbs.20170202.11},
  abstract = {This study attempts to examine ways of writing (handwriting) include: pen pressure, the character size, the distance between the rows, words and letters, the base line, stand line, punctuation of punctual letters, with introvert and extrovert personality, emotional stability- instability (neuroticism) and psychotic features associated with them and study the relationship between these variables using the Eysenck personality questionnaire (adult). The sample used in this study consists of 68 people among the members of community (Miyaneh city in Iran, regardless of their job and position) randomly including 36 women and 32 men. In this study Eysenck Tests questionnaire is used in the form of 90 questions. Chi-squared test results show that there is a significant relation with 99% confidence level between all studied variables in handwriting and the kind of personality characteristics. According to the results, personality of people couldn’t be realized based on just one variable and different variables of personality must taking into account in the handwriting judge. In general, it may be judged that (a) In society, number of people with unstable extrovert personality is more; (b) the amount of instable people is more than stable and (c) the number of extroverts is more than introverts.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Relationship Between Personality and Handwriting Using Eysenck Test
AU  - Ashraf Karami
Y1  - 2017/03/10
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170202.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170202.11
T2  - International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences
SP  - 28
EP  - 39
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1573
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170202.11
AB  - This study attempts to examine ways of writing (handwriting) include: pen pressure, the character size, the distance between the rows, words and letters, the base line, stand line, punctuation of punctual letters, with introvert and extrovert personality, emotional stability- instability (neuroticism) and psychotic features associated with them and study the relationship between these variables using the Eysenck personality questionnaire (adult). The sample used in this study consists of 68 people among the members of community (Miyaneh city in Iran, regardless of their job and position) randomly including 36 women and 32 men. In this study Eysenck Tests questionnaire is used in the form of 90 questions. Chi-squared test results show that there is a significant relation with 99% confidence level between all studied variables in handwriting and the kind of personality characteristics. According to the results, personality of people couldn’t be realized based on just one variable and different variables of personality must taking into account in the handwriting judge. In general, it may be judged that (a) In society, number of people with unstable extrovert personality is more; (b) the amount of instable people is more than stable and (c) the number of extroverts is more than introverts.
VL  - 2
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Ashraf Karami

Masters of General Psychology, Islamic Azad University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Ashraf Karami. (2017). Relationship Between Personality and Handwriting Using Eysenck Test. International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences, 2(2), 28-39. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170202.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Ashraf Karami. Relationship Between Personality and Handwriting Using Eysenck Test. Int. J. Psychol. Brain Sci. 2017, 2(2), 28-39. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170202.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Ashraf Karami. Relationship Between Personality and Handwriting Using Eysenck Test. Int J Psychol Brain Sci. 2017;2(2):28-39. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170202.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170202.11,
  author = {Ashraf Karami},
  title = {Relationship Between Personality and Handwriting Using Eysenck Test},
  journal = {International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {28-39},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170202.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170202.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijpbs.20170202.11},
  abstract = {This study attempts to examine ways of writing (handwriting) include: pen pressure, the character size, the distance between the rows, words and letters, the base line, stand line, punctuation of punctual letters, with introvert and extrovert personality, emotional stability- instability (neuroticism) and psychotic features associated with them and study the relationship between these variables using the Eysenck personality questionnaire (adult). The sample used in this study consists of 68 people among the members of community (Miyaneh city in Iran, regardless of their job and position) randomly including 36 women and 32 men. In this study Eysenck Tests questionnaire is used in the form of 90 questions. Chi-squared test results show that there is a significant relation with 99% confidence level between all studied variables in handwriting and the kind of personality characteristics. According to the results, personality of people couldn’t be realized based on just one variable and different variables of personality must taking into account in the handwriting judge. In general, it may be judged that (a) In society, number of people with unstable extrovert personality is more; (b) the amount of instable people is more than stable and (c) the number of extroverts is more than introverts.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Relationship Between Personality and Handwriting Using Eysenck Test
AU  - Ashraf Karami
Y1  - 2017/03/10
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170202.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170202.11
T2  - International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences
SP  - 28
EP  - 39
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1573
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170202.11
AB  - This study attempts to examine ways of writing (handwriting) include: pen pressure, the character size, the distance between the rows, words and letters, the base line, stand line, punctuation of punctual letters, with introvert and extrovert personality, emotional stability- instability (neuroticism) and psychotic features associated with them and study the relationship between these variables using the Eysenck personality questionnaire (adult). The sample used in this study consists of 68 people among the members of community (Miyaneh city in Iran, regardless of their job and position) randomly including 36 women and 32 men. In this study Eysenck Tests questionnaire is used in the form of 90 questions. Chi-squared test results show that there is a significant relation with 99% confidence level between all studied variables in handwriting and the kind of personality characteristics. According to the results, personality of people couldn’t be realized based on just one variable and different variables of personality must taking into account in the handwriting judge. In general, it may be judged that (a) In society, number of people with unstable extrovert personality is more; (b) the amount of instable people is more than stable and (c) the number of extroverts is more than introverts.
VL  - 2
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download