| Peer-Reviewed

Comovement of Asset Returns Between Single and Dual Listed Firms Within a Single Stock Exchange

Received: 22 May 2016    Accepted: 15 June 2016    Published: 31 August 2016
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

This study analyzed the comovement of asset returns between single and dual listed firms on the Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) with ultimate aim being to determine if investors can realize diversification benefits by investing across single and dual listed firms in a single stock exchange. Using correlation coefficient and the β coefficients of two univariate regression models in which returns of single listed firms were regressed against the returns of dual listed firms and vice versa to determine the strength and direction of the comovement of the asset returns respectively, evidence of weak but positive comovement of the returns was found. Since diversification benefits can be only be realized if assets are both weakly and negatively correlated, we concluded that it is not possible to reap diversification benefits by investing across single and dual listed firms on the BSE. Although weak comovement implied that it may possible to reap diversification benefits by investing across single and dual listed firms, evidence of positive comovement negate the realization of such potential diversification benefits.

Published in Journal of Finance and Accounting (Volume 4, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.jfa.20160405.13
Page(s) 262-270
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Comovement, Asset Returns, Dual Listed Firms, Single Listed Firms, Diversification Benefits

References
[1] Rua, A and Nunes, L. C (2009): International Comovement Of Stock Market Returns: A Wavelet Analysis: Estudos e Documentos de Trabalho Working Papers
[2] Raj, J and Dhal, S (2010): Integration of India’s Stock Market with Global and Major Regional Markets: BIS Papers No 42
[3] Fernández-Avilés, G; Montero, J. M and Orlov, A. G (2011): Spatial Modeling of Stock Market Comovements
[4] Blackburn, D. W and Chidambaran, N. K (2013): Is The World Stock Market Comovement Changing?
[5] Tavares, J (2009): Economic Integration and the Comovement of Stock Returns. Economics Letters Vol 103 pp 65–67
[6] Engsted, T and Tanggaard (2002): The Comovement of US and UK Stock Markets
[7] Albuquerque, R and Vega, C (2009): Economic News and International Stock Market Co-movement: Review of Finance Vol 13 pp 401–465
[8] Mashal, R and Zeevi, A (2002): Beyond Correlation: Extreme Co-movements Between Financial Assets
[9] Grissey, C (2007): Higher Order Beliefs and the Comovement of Asset Prices
[10] Ocran, M and Mlambo, C (2009): Excess Co-movement in Asset Prices: The Case of South Africa: MPRA Paper No. 24277
[11] Spitzer, J (2011): The Persistence of Pricing Differentials in Dual listed Companies in Hong Kong and China: CMC Senior Theses. Paper 272
[12] Jong, A. B; Rosenthal, L and Dijk, M. A. V (2008): The Risk and Return of Arbitrage in Dual-Listed Companies: Review of Finance
[13] Liu, C and Seasholes, M. S (2011): Dual-Listed Shares and Trading
[14] Agarwal, S; Liu, C and Rhee, G. S (2006): Where does price discovery occur for stocks traded in multiple markets? Evidence from Hong Kong and London: Journal of International Money and Finance pp 1-18
[15] Ansotegui, C; Bassiouny, A and Tooma, E (2012): An Investigation of Intraday Price Discovery in Cross-Listed Emerging Market Equities: Esade Working Paper No 221
[16] Xiang, J; Wang, S and Hao, J (2009): The Testing Method of the Co-Movement of A+H Stock Prices: Modern Applied Science Vol 3 No 5
[17] Poldauf, P (2011): International Stock Market Co-movements and The Global Financial Crisis
[18] Ali, S; Butt, B. Z and Rehman, K (2011): Comovement Between Emerging and Developed Stock Markets: An Investigation Through Cointegration Analysis: World Applied Sciences Journal 12 Vol 4 pp 395-403, 2011
[19] Cheng, S (2013): Institutional Ownership, Retail Trading and Stock Return Comovement
[20] Barberis, N; Shleifer, A and Wurgler, J (2005): Comovement: Journal of Financial Economics Vol 75 pp 283–317
[21] Charpentier, A; Galariotis, E and Villa, C (2009): Category-Based Tail Comovement
[22] Dutt, P and Mihov, I (2008): Stock Market Comovements and Industrial Structure: Faculty and Research Working Paper 2009/55/EPS
[23] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana_Stock_Exchange [accessed 20 January 2016]
[24] Choua, P. H; Hob, P. H and Ko, K. C (2012): Do industries matter in explaining stock returns and asset-pricing anomalies?: Journal of Banking and Finance
[25] Kallberg, J and Pasquariello, P (2008): Time-Series and Cross-Sectional Excess Comovement in Stock Indexes: Journal of Empirical Finance Vol 15 pp 481–502
[26] Frijns, B; Verschoor, W. F. C and Zwinkels, R. C. J (2011): Excess Comovement in International Stock Markets
[27] Harper, A and Jin, Z (2012): Comovements and Stock Market Integration Between India and its Top Trading Partners: A Multivariate Analysis Of International Portifolio Diversification: International Journal of Business and Social Science Vol. 3 No. 3
[28] Brooks, R and Negro, M. D (2002): International Stock Returns and Market Integration: A regional Perspective: IMF Working Paper WP/02/202
[29] Lane, P. R and Milesi-Ferretti, G. M (2003): International Financial Integration: IMF Working Paper WP/03/86
[30] Agenor, P. R (2003): Benefits and Costs of International Financial Integration: Theory and Facts: Blackwell Publishing
[31] He (2012): International Market Integration and Market Interdependence: Evidence from China’s Stock Market in the post WTO accession period
[32] Neaime, S (2002): Liberalization and Financial Integration of MENA Stock Markets
[33] Mobarek, A (2010): Global Stock Market Integration and the Determinants of Co-movements: Evidence from Developed and Emerging countries
[34] Fukao, M (1993): International Integration of Financial markets and the Cost of Capital: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD): Economics Department Working Papers No 128
[35] Robinson, A. A (2001): Focus on Mergers and Acquisitions: Issue 1 May 2001
[36] Hansda, S. K and Ray, P (2002): Stock Market Integration and Dually Listed Stocks
[37] Li, Z (2009): Examining Arbitrage Opportunities Among Canadian Cross-Listed Securities: Evidence From Stock and Option Markets
[38] Chau, D. H (2010): Valuation Differences Between Foreign Firms and Comparable U. S. Firms with listings in the U. S. Stock Exchange
[39] Guo, L; Sun, Z and Yu, T (2009): Why Do Chinese Companies Dual-List Their Stocks?
[40] Yimiko, W. Y (2011): Herd Behaviour and Location of Trading: Examination of Chinese A and H- Shares
[41] Liebenberg, F. J. N (2011) The volatility spillover effect of a dual-listed stock for international markets
[42] Bonfiglioli, A and Favero, C (2005): A Explaining Co-movements Between Stock Markets: The case of US and Germany: Journal of International Money and Finance Vol 24 pp 1299-1316
[43] Serra, A. P (1999): Dual Listings on International Exchanges: the Case of Emerging Markets Stocks: European Financial Management Vol 5 No 2 pp 165-202
[44] Ambrose, B. W and Lee, D. W and Peek, J (2007): Comovement After Joining an Index: Spillovers of Non-fundamental Effects: Real Estate Economics Vol 1 pp 57-90
[45] Hameed, A; Morck, R; Shen, J and Yeung, B (2013): Information, Analysts, and Stock Return co-movement
[46] Christofersen, P; Errunza, V; Jacobs, K and Jin, X (2013): Correlation Dynamics and International Diversification Benefits
[47] Chan, M. M (2011): The Causal Relationship between Dual-listed A-shares and H-shares in China: An Error Correction Model: Journal of Applied Economics and Business Research JAEBR Vol 1 pp 53-63
[48] Pan, X; Li, K and Jarrett, J. E (2011): The Relationship of High Frequency Interactions between Chinese A-Shares and Hong Kong H-Shares of Dual-Listed Companies: William A. Orme Working Paper Series Vol 9
[49] Chow, G. C; Huang, S and Niu, L (2013): Econometric Analysis of Stock Price Comovement in the Economic Integration of East Asia Correlation Dynamics and International Diversification Benefits
[50] Han, N; Jokhadar, N and Taghinejad N. A (2006): Chinese cross-listed firms. A study about the relations between cross-listed A & B shares and A & H shares
[51] Yeung, W. H and Zhou, J (2007): Changes in Regulation and Prices of Dual Listed Stocks in China
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Edson Kambeu, Zakaria Chikaza. (2016). Comovement of Asset Returns Between Single and Dual Listed Firms Within a Single Stock Exchange. Journal of Finance and Accounting, 4(5), 262-270. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfa.20160405.13

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Edson Kambeu; Zakaria Chikaza. Comovement of Asset Returns Between Single and Dual Listed Firms Within a Single Stock Exchange. J. Finance Account. 2016, 4(5), 262-270. doi: 10.11648/j.jfa.20160405.13

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Edson Kambeu, Zakaria Chikaza. Comovement of Asset Returns Between Single and Dual Listed Firms Within a Single Stock Exchange. J Finance Account. 2016;4(5):262-270. doi: 10.11648/j.jfa.20160405.13

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.jfa.20160405.13,
      author = {Edson Kambeu and Zakaria Chikaza},
      title = {Comovement of Asset Returns Between Single and Dual Listed Firms Within a Single Stock Exchange},
      journal = {Journal of Finance and Accounting},
      volume = {4},
      number = {5},
      pages = {262-270},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jfa.20160405.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfa.20160405.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jfa.20160405.13},
      abstract = {This study analyzed the comovement of asset returns between single and dual listed firms on the Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) with ultimate aim being to determine if investors can realize diversification benefits by investing across single and dual listed firms in a single stock exchange. Using correlation coefficient and the β coefficients of two univariate regression models in which returns of single listed firms were regressed against the returns of dual listed firms and vice versa to determine the strength and direction of the comovement of the asset returns respectively, evidence of weak but positive comovement of the returns was found. Since diversification benefits can be only be realized if assets are both weakly and negatively correlated, we concluded that it is not possible to reap diversification benefits by investing across single and dual listed firms on the BSE. Although weak comovement implied that it may possible to reap diversification benefits by investing across single and dual listed firms, evidence of positive comovement negate the realization of such potential diversification benefits.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Comovement of Asset Returns Between Single and Dual Listed Firms Within a Single Stock Exchange
    AU  - Edson Kambeu
    AU  - Zakaria Chikaza
    Y1  - 2016/08/31
    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfa.20160405.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jfa.20160405.13
    T2  - Journal of Finance and Accounting
    JF  - Journal of Finance and Accounting
    JO  - Journal of Finance and Accounting
    SP  - 262
    EP  - 270
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-7323
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfa.20160405.13
    AB  - This study analyzed the comovement of asset returns between single and dual listed firms on the Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) with ultimate aim being to determine if investors can realize diversification benefits by investing across single and dual listed firms in a single stock exchange. Using correlation coefficient and the β coefficients of two univariate regression models in which returns of single listed firms were regressed against the returns of dual listed firms and vice versa to determine the strength and direction of the comovement of the asset returns respectively, evidence of weak but positive comovement of the returns was found. Since diversification benefits can be only be realized if assets are both weakly and negatively correlated, we concluded that it is not possible to reap diversification benefits by investing across single and dual listed firms on the BSE. Although weak comovement implied that it may possible to reap diversification benefits by investing across single and dual listed firms, evidence of positive comovement negate the realization of such potential diversification benefits.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Business Management Department, BA ISAGO University, Francistown, Botswana

  • Department of Finance, National University of Science and Technology, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe

  • Sections