Journal of Finance and Accounting

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Dividend Policy and Firm’s Profitability: Evidence from Ethiopian Private Insurance Companies

Received: 16 July 2019    Accepted: 13 August 2019    Published: 26 August 2019
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Abstract

In many rapidly growing economies and emerging markets like Ethiopia, the insurance companies are expected to play a crucial role. The dividend decision is one of the critical financial managementdecisions for firms. Dividend decision is also among the widely addressed and controversial issue in field of finance. The inconclusiveness of dividend theories and empirical studies on the relationship between firm’s profitability and dividend payout decisions is one of the most debatable topics inresearches. Hence, the objective of this study is to examine the relationship between dividend policy and Ethiopianprivate insurance company’s profitability and to contribute to the ongoing debate. To achieve the objective of this study, secondary data were collected from the Audited annual financial statements of 8 private insurance companies in Ethiopia, from year 2006-2015. The study used purposive sampling technique to collect the necessary data. Descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation matrix were used for data analysis. Paneldata andPooled OLS regression model were also employed for empirical testing. Return on Asset (ROA) used as a measurement of insurance company’s profitability (dependent variable) while dividend payout ratio used as the main explanatory variable. The controlling variables were firm size, tangibility and leverage. The findings of this study indicated that there is positive and significant relationship between profitability and dividend pay-out policy decision of Ethiopian private insurance companies. This result is also consistent with the Bird-in –the hand theory. The result also shows that leverage, size of insurance company and tangibility has relationship with profitability of insurance companies.

DOI 10.11648/j.jfa.20190704.12
Published in Journal of Finance and Accounting (Volume 7, Issue 4, July 2019)
Page(s) 116-121
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Profitability, Dividend Payout, Private Insurance Companies, Ethiopia

References
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[2] Adediran, S. A and Alade, S. O (2013). Dividend policy and corporate performance in Nigeria. AmericanJournal of Social and Management Sciences, 4 (2), 71-77.
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[21] National Bank of Ethiopia (2015). Annual report of national bank of Ethiopia. Retrieved fromhttp://www.nbe.gov.et
[22] Nebyu and Tilahun, (2013). Dividend policy and bank performance: the case of Ethiopianprivate commercial banks: international journal of research in commerce, it & management.
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  • APA Style

    Niway Ayalew Adimasu. (2019). Dividend Policy and Firm’s Profitability: Evidence from Ethiopian Private Insurance Companies. Journal of Finance and Accounting, 7(4), 116-121. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfa.20190704.12

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    ACS Style

    Niway Ayalew Adimasu. Dividend Policy and Firm’s Profitability: Evidence from Ethiopian Private Insurance Companies. J. Finance Account. 2019, 7(4), 116-121. doi: 10.11648/j.jfa.20190704.12

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    AMA Style

    Niway Ayalew Adimasu. Dividend Policy and Firm’s Profitability: Evidence from Ethiopian Private Insurance Companies. J Finance Account. 2019;7(4):116-121. doi: 10.11648/j.jfa.20190704.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jfa.20190704.12,
      author = {Niway Ayalew Adimasu},
      title = {Dividend Policy and Firm’s Profitability: Evidence from Ethiopian Private Insurance Companies},
      journal = {Journal of Finance and Accounting},
      volume = {7},
      number = {4},
      pages = {116-121},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jfa.20190704.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfa.20190704.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jfa.20190704.12},
      abstract = {In many rapidly growing economies and emerging markets like Ethiopia, the insurance companies are expected to play a crucial role. The dividend decision is one of the critical financial managementdecisions for firms. Dividend decision is also among the widely addressed and controversial issue in field of finance. The inconclusiveness of dividend theories and empirical studies on the relationship between firm’s profitability and dividend payout decisions is one of the most debatable topics inresearches. Hence, the objective of this study is to examine the relationship between dividend policy and Ethiopianprivate insurance company’s profitability and to contribute to the ongoing debate. To achieve the objective of this study, secondary data were collected from the Audited annual financial statements of 8 private insurance companies in Ethiopia, from year 2006-2015. The study used purposive sampling technique to collect the necessary data. Descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation matrix were used for data analysis. Paneldata andPooled OLS regression model were also employed for empirical testing. Return on Asset (ROA) used as a measurement of insurance company’s profitability (dependent variable) while dividend payout ratio used as the main explanatory variable. The controlling variables were firm size, tangibility and leverage. The findings of this study indicated that there is positive and significant relationship between profitability and dividend pay-out policy decision of Ethiopian private insurance companies. This result is also consistent with the Bird-in –the hand theory. The result also shows that leverage, size of insurance company and tangibility has relationship with profitability of insurance companies.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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    T1  - Dividend Policy and Firm’s Profitability: Evidence from Ethiopian Private Insurance Companies
    AU  - Niway Ayalew Adimasu
    Y1  - 2019/08/26
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    JF  - Journal of Finance and Accounting
    JO  - Journal of Finance and Accounting
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    EP  - 121
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-7323
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfa.20190704.12
    AB  - In many rapidly growing economies and emerging markets like Ethiopia, the insurance companies are expected to play a crucial role. The dividend decision is one of the critical financial managementdecisions for firms. Dividend decision is also among the widely addressed and controversial issue in field of finance. The inconclusiveness of dividend theories and empirical studies on the relationship between firm’s profitability and dividend payout decisions is one of the most debatable topics inresearches. Hence, the objective of this study is to examine the relationship between dividend policy and Ethiopianprivate insurance company’s profitability and to contribute to the ongoing debate. To achieve the objective of this study, secondary data were collected from the Audited annual financial statements of 8 private insurance companies in Ethiopia, from year 2006-2015. The study used purposive sampling technique to collect the necessary data. Descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation matrix were used for data analysis. Paneldata andPooled OLS regression model were also employed for empirical testing. Return on Asset (ROA) used as a measurement of insurance company’s profitability (dependent variable) while dividend payout ratio used as the main explanatory variable. The controlling variables were firm size, tangibility and leverage. The findings of this study indicated that there is positive and significant relationship between profitability and dividend pay-out policy decision of Ethiopian private insurance companies. This result is also consistent with the Bird-in –the hand theory. The result also shows that leverage, size of insurance company and tangibility has relationship with profitability of insurance companies.
    VL  - 7
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Author Information
  • Department of Accounting and Finance, College of Business and Economics, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia

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