Journal of Finance and Accounting

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Impacts of Human Capital Development on Real Sectors Growth in Nigeria

Received: 3 December 2019    Accepted: 10 January 2020    Published: 14 February 2020
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Abstract

Human capital is an important factor used in converting all resources to mankind’s use and benefit. In an attempt to examine the nexus between human capital development and real sector growth indicators (Agriculture and Petroleum and Natural Gas), this study investigated the relationship between human capital development and real sector growth in Nigeria. Annual time series data from 1990 to 2018 was employed. The Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF), Johansen-Cointegration, and Error Correction Mechanism (ECM) were employed in the study. The result indicated long run relationship between human capital development and output growth in the two sectors investigated. The result revealed that current public expenditure on education and health translated in increase in output for Petroleum & Natural Gas in Nigeria but not in the Agricultural sector. Also, expenditure in research and development (R&D) had significant impact on output growth in the two sectors. It was recommended that the federal government should endeavor to increase their expenditure on education to boost quality education infrastructure needed in schools.

DOI 10.11648/j.jfa.20200801.14
Published in Journal of Finance and Accounting (Volume 8, Issue 1, January 2020)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Financial Inclusion , Accounting Perspectives and Development

Page(s) 24-33
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Human Capital, Real Sectors, Agriculture, Petroleum, Education and Natural Gas

References
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[2] United Nations Development Programme (2016). Development for everyone. Washington DC: Communications Development Incorporated.
[3] Adelakun, O. J. (2011). Human Capital Development and Economic Growth in Nigeria European Journal of Business and Management 3 (9) 29-40.
[4] Ogunniyi, M. B. (2018). Human capital formation and economic growth in Nigeria: A time bound testing approach (1981-2014). African Educational Research Journal. 6 (2): 80-87.
[5] Jaiyeoba, S. V. (2015). Human capital investment and economic growth in Nigeria. An International Multidisciplinary Journal, Ethiopia, 9 (1), 30-46.
[6] Edun A. O., Akinde J. O., and Olaleye S. O. (2013) “Infrastructural Development and Its Effect on Economic Growth: The Nigerian Perspective,” European Scientific Journal November 2013 edition vol. 9, No. 31.
[7] Oloyede, K. O. (2015). Impact of human capital development on economic growth in Nigeria, ”International Journal of Humanities and Social Science 6 (2) 16-29.
[8] Todaro M. P. and Smith, S. C. (2003). Economic development (Eighth Edition), India: Pearson Education (Singapore) Pte Ltd.
[9] Imahe, O. J. (2018). Invest in human capital and prosper. An inaugural lecture delivered in the Chris Oyakhilome hall of Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, Edo State.
[10] Central Bank of Nigeria (2018). Statitical Bulletin.
[11] Obasanmi, J. O. (2018). Human Capital Development and Economic Growth in Nigeria. A disaggregated approach. African Journal of Business and Management, 6 (2) 11-24.
[12] World Bank (2016), World Development Indicators, 2016 Washington, D. C.: World Bank.
[13] Solow, R. M. (1956). A contribution to the theory of economic growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 70 (1), 65-130.
[14] Obialor, M. C. (2017). Effect of government human capital investment on economic growth in sub-saharan Africa: Evidence from Nigeria, South Africa and Ghana. International Journal of Asian Social Science. 7 (4), 328-339.
[15] Olatubi, M. I., Oyediran, O. O., Adubi, I. O & Oluwakemi, C. O. (2018). Health care expenditure in Nigeria and national productivity: a review. South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics 1 (1): 1-7.
[16] Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) 2016: Educationa at a glance. Extracted from https://www.oecd.org/education/skills-school/EAG2016-Annex3.pdf on 12 / 07 / 2019.
[17] Temple J. (1999): The new growth evidence. Journal of Economic Literature 112-156.
[18] Schultz T. P. (1992): ‘The role of education and human capital on economic development’. An empirical assessment center discussion paper, economic growth center, Yale University.
[19] Lawanson, O. I. (2009). Human capital investment and economic development in Nigeria: The role of education and health. Oxford Business & Economics Conference Programme.
[20] Okojie, C. E. E. (1995): Human capital formation for productivity growth in Nigeria: The Nigerian economic and financial review. 44-52.
[21] Kairo, C. I., Mang N. J., Okeke, A. & Aondo, D. C. (2017). Government expenditure and human capital development in Nigeria: an auto-regressive distributed lagged model approach (ARDL). International Journal of Advanced Studies in Economics and Public Sector Management, 5 (1), 143-158.
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  • APA Style

    Obasanmi Jude Omokugbo, Idogun Henry Imogiemhe. (2020). Impacts of Human Capital Development on Real Sectors Growth in Nigeria. Journal of Finance and Accounting, 8(1), 24-33. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfa.20200801.14

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    ACS Style

    Obasanmi Jude Omokugbo; Idogun Henry Imogiemhe. Impacts of Human Capital Development on Real Sectors Growth in Nigeria. J. Finance Account. 2020, 8(1), 24-33. doi: 10.11648/j.jfa.20200801.14

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    AMA Style

    Obasanmi Jude Omokugbo, Idogun Henry Imogiemhe. Impacts of Human Capital Development on Real Sectors Growth in Nigeria. J Finance Account. 2020;8(1):24-33. doi: 10.11648/j.jfa.20200801.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jfa.20200801.14,
      author = {Obasanmi Jude Omokugbo and Idogun Henry Imogiemhe},
      title = {Impacts of Human Capital Development on Real Sectors Growth in Nigeria},
      journal = {Journal of Finance and Accounting},
      volume = {8},
      number = {1},
      pages = {24-33},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jfa.20200801.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfa.20200801.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jfa.20200801.14},
      abstract = {Human capital is an important factor used in converting all resources to mankind’s use and benefit. In an attempt to examine the nexus between human capital development and real sector growth indicators (Agriculture and Petroleum and Natural Gas), this study investigated the relationship between human capital development and real sector growth in Nigeria. Annual time series data from 1990 to 2018 was employed. The Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF), Johansen-Cointegration, and Error Correction Mechanism (ECM) were employed in the study. The result indicated long run relationship between human capital development and output growth in the two sectors investigated. The result revealed that current public expenditure on education and health translated in increase in output for Petroleum & Natural Gas in Nigeria but not in the Agricultural sector. Also, expenditure in research and development (R&D) had significant impact on output growth in the two sectors. It was recommended that the federal government should endeavor to increase their expenditure on education to boost quality education infrastructure needed in schools.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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    Y1  - 2020/02/14
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.jfa.20200801.14
    T2  - Journal of Finance and Accounting
    JF  - Journal of Finance and Accounting
    JO  - Journal of Finance and Accounting
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfa.20200801.14
    AB  - Human capital is an important factor used in converting all resources to mankind’s use and benefit. In an attempt to examine the nexus between human capital development and real sector growth indicators (Agriculture and Petroleum and Natural Gas), this study investigated the relationship between human capital development and real sector growth in Nigeria. Annual time series data from 1990 to 2018 was employed. The Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF), Johansen-Cointegration, and Error Correction Mechanism (ECM) were employed in the study. The result indicated long run relationship between human capital development and output growth in the two sectors investigated. The result revealed that current public expenditure on education and health translated in increase in output for Petroleum & Natural Gas in Nigeria but not in the Agricultural sector. Also, expenditure in research and development (R&D) had significant impact on output growth in the two sectors. It was recommended that the federal government should endeavor to increase their expenditure on education to boost quality education infrastructure needed in schools.
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Author Information
  • Department of Economics, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, Nigeria

  • Department of Economics, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, Nigeria

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