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Takaful (Islamic Insurance): When We Started and Where We are Now

Received: 28 April 2015    Accepted: 3 May 2015    Published: 21 August 2015
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Abstract

The idea and practice of Takaful is not new as it was practiced during the time of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) by its adoption of the concept of Aqilah. Due to the complex nature of business activities and evolving human needs, Takaful is now fully commercialised and is an important part of the financial markets. Since it is important in our daily life, we believe that it is necessary to highlight when and how Takaful started and how it has developed. By doing so, we will know that the practice of Takaful is inherited from the Prophet (PBUH) and we will better appreciate the contributions of Muslim scholars to revitalize this industry. The discussion of this paper focuses on the historical development of Takaful, its available products, models, and regulatory framework. The practice of insurance was officially prohibited in 1976. Since then, Takaful has been introduced as Shari’ah compliant insurance product. Currently, there are 174 Takaful operators in the key Takaful markets and a variety of Takaful products are available to cater the market need. To achieve the sustainable development of the Takaful industry in the conventional world, Shari’ah scholars have developed several Takaful models. In addition, international organisations such as the Islamic Financial Services Board and the Accounting and Auditing Organisation for Islamic Financial Institutions are supporting the industry by providing guidelines. This paper acknowledges that the Takaful industry is one of the fastest growing financial industries and current loopholes can be improved upon jointly by the industrial players, Shari’ah advisors and internal organisations

Published in International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 5-2)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Islamic Finance System and Economic Growth: Theory and Empirical Studies

DOI 10.11648/j.ijefm.s.2015030502.12
Page(s) 7-15
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Insurance, Takaful, Products, Models

References
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[5] Abdullah, N. I. (2012). Analysis of Demand for Family Takaful and Life Insurance: A Comparative Study in Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance, 68 Vol. 8 No. 4, Oct – Dec.
[6] International Association of Deposit Insurers. (2011). Deposit Insurance from Shariah Perspective. http://www. iadi. org/ docs/ DP DI_From Shariah_Perspective (Final)_ Sep2011to_ IADI.pdf.
[7] Khorshid, A. (2004). Islamic Insurance: A Modern Approach to Islamic Banking. New York: RoutledeCurzon.
[8] Khan, A.A. (2003). Difference between conventional and Islamic insurance.http://www.kantakji.com media/3046/diffbwconvins.pdf
[9] Agha, O. (2010). Tabarru in Takaful: Helpful Innovation or Unnecessary Complication? No. 1, Volume 9. Page 111-117. UCLA Journal of Islamic and Near Eastern Law.
[10] Matsawali, M. S., Abdullah, M. F., Ping, Y. C., Abidin, S. Y., Zaini, M. M., Ali, H. M., & Yaacob, H. (2012). A Study on Takaful and Conventional Insurance Preferences: The Case of Brunei.
[11] Billah, Mohd Ma’sum. (2003). Islamic and Modern Insurance principles and practices. Malaysia: Ilmiah Publishers.
[12] Billah, Mohd Ma’sum. (2007). Applied Takaful and Modern insurance. Malaysia: sweet and Maxwell Asia.
[13] Klingmuller, Ernest. (1969). The concept and development of Insurance in Islamic Countries in Islamic culture. Vol, 3 January.
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[16] Htay, S. N. N., & Salman, S. A. (2013). Is Islamic Insurance An Alternative To Conventional Insurance? International Journal of Business Management and Social Sciences, Vol 7.
[17] Fisher, O., & Taylor, D. Y. (2000). Prospects for Evolution of Takaful in the 21st Century.In Proceedings of the Fifth Harvard University Forum on Islamic Finance: Islamic Finance: Dynamics and Development Cambridge, Massachusetts. Centre for Middle Eastern Studies, Harvard University (pp. 237-254).
[18] Ernst and Young. (2013). World Takaful Report.
[19] Alhabshi, S. O., & Razak, S. H. (2011). Takaful insurance: concept, history and development challenges. The Foundations of Islamic Banking: Theory, Practice and Education, 184.
[20] Onagun, A. I., & Ismail, A. (2011). Solvency of Takaful Fund: A Case of Subordinated Qard. In 2nd International Conference on Business and Economic Research (2nd ICBER 2011) Proceeding. Conference Master Resources.
[21] Htay, S. N. N. Shaharuddin, W. R., Zahirah, W. R. & Amin, H. (2012). Practices of Insurance Operators in Malaysia: Conventional vs. Unconventional Life Insurance. Journal of Islamic Banking & Finance, 29(3).
[22] Islamic financial services board standard on solvency requirements for takaful (Islamicinsurance) undertakings (2010). Retrieved January 21st, 2012. http:// www.ifsb. org/standard/ifsb11%20%20standard%20on%20solvency%20requirements%20for%20takaful%2%28islamic%20insurance%29%20undertakings.df.
[23] Fadzli Yusof, Wan Zamri Wan Ismail & Abdul Khudus Mohd Naaim Abdullah. (2011). Fundamentals of Takaful. IBFIM Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
[24] Frenz, T., & Younes Soualhi. (2010). Takaful and Retakaful: Principles and Practices, Kuala Lumpur. Malaysia: Munich Re Retakaful
[25] Htay, S. N. N., Arif, M., Soualhi, Y., Zaharin, H. R., & Shaugee, I. (2012). .Accounting, Auditing and Governance for Takaful Operations. John Wiley & Sons.
[26] Annuar, H. A., & Abu Bakar, N. B. (2010). Issues on Takaful Affecting the Choice of Accounting Policies: A Case Study of Two Takaful Companies in Malaysia. International Business Research, 3(3).
[27] Htay, S. N. N., Khalid Jawahir, M., & Ahmed Salman, S. (2013). Shariah Scholars' View Point on the Practice of Underwriting and Risk Rating for Family Takaful Model. Asian Social Science, 9(9).
[28] Akhter, W., & Hussain, T. (2012) Takaful standards and customer perceptions affecting takaful practices in Pakistan: a survey. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 5(3), 229-240.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Syed Ahmed Salman, Hafiz Majdi Ab. Rashid, Sheila Nu Nu Htay. (2015). Takaful (Islamic Insurance): When We Started and Where We are Now. International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences, 3(5-2), 7-15. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.s.2015030502.12

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    ACS Style

    Syed Ahmed Salman; Hafiz Majdi Ab. Rashid; Sheila Nu Nu Htay. Takaful (Islamic Insurance): When We Started and Where We are Now. Int. J. Econ. Finance Manag. Sci. 2015, 3(5-2), 7-15. doi: 10.11648/j.ijefm.s.2015030502.12

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    AMA Style

    Syed Ahmed Salman, Hafiz Majdi Ab. Rashid, Sheila Nu Nu Htay. Takaful (Islamic Insurance): When We Started and Where We are Now. Int J Econ Finance Manag Sci. 2015;3(5-2):7-15. doi: 10.11648/j.ijefm.s.2015030502.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijefm.s.2015030502.12,
      author = {Syed Ahmed Salman and Hafiz Majdi Ab. Rashid and Sheila Nu Nu Htay},
      title = {Takaful (Islamic Insurance): When We Started and Where We are Now},
      journal = {International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences},
      volume = {3},
      number = {5-2},
      pages = {7-15},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijefm.s.2015030502.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.s.2015030502.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijefm.s.2015030502.12},
      abstract = {The idea and practice of Takaful is not new as it was practiced during the time of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) by its adoption of the concept of Aqilah. Due to the complex nature of business activities and evolving human needs, Takaful is now fully commercialised and is an important part of the financial markets. Since it is important in our daily life, we believe that it is necessary to highlight when and how Takaful started and how it has developed. By doing so, we will know that the practice of Takaful is inherited from the Prophet (PBUH) and we will better appreciate the contributions of Muslim scholars to revitalize this industry. The discussion of this paper focuses on the historical development of Takaful, its available products, models, and regulatory framework. The practice of insurance was officially prohibited in 1976. Since then, Takaful has been introduced as Shari’ah compliant insurance product. Currently, there are 174 Takaful operators in the key Takaful markets and a variety of Takaful products are available to cater the market need. To achieve the sustainable development of the Takaful industry in the conventional world, Shari’ah scholars have developed several Takaful models. In addition, international organisations such as the Islamic Financial Services Board and the Accounting and Auditing Organisation for Islamic Financial Institutions are supporting the industry by providing guidelines. This paper acknowledges that the Takaful industry is one of the fastest growing financial industries and current loopholes can be improved upon jointly by the industrial players, Shari’ah advisors and internal organisations},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Takaful (Islamic Insurance): When We Started and Where We are Now
    AU  - Syed Ahmed Salman
    AU  - Hafiz Majdi Ab. Rashid
    AU  - Sheila Nu Nu Htay
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    JO  - International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.s.2015030502.12
    AB  - The idea and practice of Takaful is not new as it was practiced during the time of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) by its adoption of the concept of Aqilah. Due to the complex nature of business activities and evolving human needs, Takaful is now fully commercialised and is an important part of the financial markets. Since it is important in our daily life, we believe that it is necessary to highlight when and how Takaful started and how it has developed. By doing so, we will know that the practice of Takaful is inherited from the Prophet (PBUH) and we will better appreciate the contributions of Muslim scholars to revitalize this industry. The discussion of this paper focuses on the historical development of Takaful, its available products, models, and regulatory framework. The practice of insurance was officially prohibited in 1976. Since then, Takaful has been introduced as Shari’ah compliant insurance product. Currently, there are 174 Takaful operators in the key Takaful markets and a variety of Takaful products are available to cater the market need. To achieve the sustainable development of the Takaful industry in the conventional world, Shari’ah scholars have developed several Takaful models. In addition, international organisations such as the Islamic Financial Services Board and the Accounting and Auditing Organisation for Islamic Financial Institutions are supporting the industry by providing guidelines. This paper acknowledges that the Takaful industry is one of the fastest growing financial industries and current loopholes can be improved upon jointly by the industrial players, Shari’ah advisors and internal organisations
    VL  - 3
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Author Information
  • Institute of Islamic Banking and Finance, International Islamic university Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

  • Kulliyyah of Economics and Management Sciences in International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

  • International Council of Islamic Finance Educators Malaysia, Mandalay, Myanmar

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