International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences

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Human Capital Management: Understanding Its Implications over the Business

Received: 23 September 2019    Accepted: 18 October 2019    Published: 25 October 2019
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Abstract

In the knowledge-based economy, human has emerged as the major intangible assets of the organizations and key determinant of sustainable competitive advantage. The human resource of an organization is now regarded as invaluable organizational capital, commonly known as human capital. Organizations are now more aware of the effective utilization of its human capital and ensure business success. However, despite the growing awareness of the importance of human capital, it could not get popularity as expected. From the initial investigation, it was revealed that there are several challenges in applying for the human capital management program. The challenges are a lack of precise definition of human capital and human capital management, overlapping scope and jurisdictions, identifying desired human capital and linking it with the business strategy, measuring the outcome of human intervention and reporting and so on. This literary paper would try to resolve these issues in the light of theoretical underpinnings. It is believed that this paper will be able to give HR managers and practitioners a meaningful guideline to apply for the human capital management program more confidently and effectively. In addition, this research would contribute to existing HR literature, too. An extensive literature search was the main source of information for this paper. For data validity and reliability data and information also collected from other sources, too such as, expert interviews, analyzing policy papers and personal observation, etc. To get an in-depth understanding of the research issues exploratory methodology has been applied in this study.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijefm.20190705.13
Published in International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences (Volume 7, Issue 5, October 2019)
Page(s) 170-177
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Human Capital Management, Intellectual Capital, Social Capital, Organizational Capital, Human Capital Measurement, Resource-based View, Vertical and Horizontal Integration

References
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Author Information
  • School of Business and Economics, United International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • College of Communication and Information, the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA

  • The Centre of Business Innovation and Digitisation, Asia Pacific University of Technology & Innovation, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

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  • APA Style

    Abu Saleh Mohammad Sohel-Uz-Zaman, Umana Anjalin, Rashidul Islam Khan. (2019). Human Capital Management: Understanding Its Implications over the Business. International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences, 7(5), 170-177. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20190705.13

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    ACS Style

    Abu Saleh Mohammad Sohel-Uz-Zaman; Umana Anjalin; Rashidul Islam Khan. Human Capital Management: Understanding Its Implications over the Business. Int. J. Econ. Finance Manag. Sci. 2019, 7(5), 170-177. doi: 10.11648/j.ijefm.20190705.13

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    AMA Style

    Abu Saleh Mohammad Sohel-Uz-Zaman, Umana Anjalin, Rashidul Islam Khan. Human Capital Management: Understanding Its Implications over the Business. Int J Econ Finance Manag Sci. 2019;7(5):170-177. doi: 10.11648/j.ijefm.20190705.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijefm.20190705.13,
      author = {Abu Saleh Mohammad Sohel-Uz-Zaman and Umana Anjalin and Rashidul Islam Khan},
      title = {Human Capital Management: Understanding Its Implications over the Business},
      journal = {International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences},
      volume = {7},
      number = {5},
      pages = {170-177},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijefm.20190705.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20190705.13},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijefm.20190705.13},
      abstract = {In the knowledge-based economy, human has emerged as the major intangible assets of the organizations and key determinant of sustainable competitive advantage. The human resource of an organization is now regarded as invaluable organizational capital, commonly known as human capital. Organizations are now more aware of the effective utilization of its human capital and ensure business success. However, despite the growing awareness of the importance of human capital, it could not get popularity as expected. From the initial investigation, it was revealed that there are several challenges in applying for the human capital management program. The challenges are a lack of precise definition of human capital and human capital management, overlapping scope and jurisdictions, identifying desired human capital and linking it with the business strategy, measuring the outcome of human intervention and reporting and so on. This literary paper would try to resolve these issues in the light of theoretical underpinnings. It is believed that this paper will be able to give HR managers and practitioners a meaningful guideline to apply for the human capital management program more confidently and effectively. In addition, this research would contribute to existing HR literature, too. An extensive literature search was the main source of information for this paper. For data validity and reliability data and information also collected from other sources, too such as, expert interviews, analyzing policy papers and personal observation, etc. To get an in-depth understanding of the research issues exploratory methodology has been applied in this study.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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    AU  - Umana Anjalin
    AU  - Rashidul Islam Khan
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    AB  - In the knowledge-based economy, human has emerged as the major intangible assets of the organizations and key determinant of sustainable competitive advantage. The human resource of an organization is now regarded as invaluable organizational capital, commonly known as human capital. Organizations are now more aware of the effective utilization of its human capital and ensure business success. However, despite the growing awareness of the importance of human capital, it could not get popularity as expected. From the initial investigation, it was revealed that there are several challenges in applying for the human capital management program. The challenges are a lack of precise definition of human capital and human capital management, overlapping scope and jurisdictions, identifying desired human capital and linking it with the business strategy, measuring the outcome of human intervention and reporting and so on. This literary paper would try to resolve these issues in the light of theoretical underpinnings. It is believed that this paper will be able to give HR managers and practitioners a meaningful guideline to apply for the human capital management program more confidently and effectively. In addition, this research would contribute to existing HR literature, too. An extensive literature search was the main source of information for this paper. For data validity and reliability data and information also collected from other sources, too such as, expert interviews, analyzing policy papers and personal observation, etc. To get an in-depth understanding of the research issues exploratory methodology has been applied in this study.
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