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A Comparative Study of Economic Growth in the West African States

Received: 18 December 2017    Accepted: 2 January 2018    Published: 19 January 2018
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Abstract

A slowdown in the pace of activity has been observed in most ECOWAS countries. Nigeria which is the biggest economy in African managed to struggle out of recently entered recession this year 2017. In all these there is need to critically examine if there has been a significant economic growth in West Africa within the study period, especially in the face of several regional economic integration and treaties existence in West Africa. The Analysis of Variance technique was used to test to variations across the selected countries (column) and over the years (rows). The results of this study have been presented. The result shows that economic growth variables significantly vary across the selected countries but are significantly the same over the years. This implies that economic growth have over the study period been stagnant. There is statistically significant variation in GDP of selected countries but the GDP of the respective countries do not seem to change over the years. There is no significant variation in GDP growth over the years and across the countries. This paper therefore concludes that the West African States and the selected countries in particular have only witnessed a steady growth rate over the years and little variation in countries economic growth within the study period. Furthermore, due to economic integration that is fully functional in the area, economic growth may have been made stable by the existence of common economic policies.

Published in Journal of World Economic Research (Volume 6, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.jwer.20170606.12
Page(s) 75-79
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

GDP, Economic Growth, West African Economy, GDP Growth Rate, GDP Per Capita

References
[1] IMF (2016). World Economic and Financial Surveys: Regional Economic Outlook. Sub-Saharan Africa, Time for a Policy Reset.
[2] Agbonkhese, A. O., and Adekola, A. G (2014). Regional Economic Integration In Developing Countries: A Case Study Of Nigeria; A Member Of ECOWAS. European Scientific Journal, vol. 10 (19).
[3] Zahonogo, P. (2017). Trade and economic growth in developing countries: Evidence from sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of African Trade 3 pp. 41–56.
[4] Agbélénko, F. A and Kibet, K. S (2015). Financial development and economic growth in West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU). African Journal of Business Management.
[5] Danladi, J. D (2013). Inflation and Sustainable Output Performance in the West African Sub-Region: The Threshold Effect. American Journal of Economics 2013, 3 (6).
[6] Lawanson, A. O (2015). Economic Growth Experience of West African Region: Does Human Capital Matter? International Journal of Business and Social Science Vol. 6, No. 12.
[7] Babatunde, O. A., Ibukun, A. O and Oyeyemi, O. G (2017) Taxation revenue and economic growth in Africa. Journal of Accounting and Taxation, Vol. 9 (2), pp. 11-22.
[8] Udo, A. B., Effiong, C. E, and Ogar, O. O. (2016). Economic Growth of West African Countries and the Validity of Wagner’s Law: A Panel Analysis. Asian Journal of Economics and Empirical Research, Vol. 3, No. 1, 71-83.
[9] Ofori-Abebrese, J., Pickson, R. B. and Ofori-Abebrese, G (2017). Commodity prices, exchange rate and economic growth in West Africa: Case study of Cote d’Ivoire and Ghana. Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics. Vol. 9 (9), pp. 269-277.
[10] Jalloh, M (2013). Natural resources endowment and economic growth: The West African Experience. Journal of Natural Resources and Development, vol. 03 pp. 66-84.
[11] Ogujiuba, K & Jumare, F (2012). Challenges of Economic Growth, Poverty and Development: Why Are the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) not Fair to Sub-Saharan Africa? Journal of Sustainable Development; Vol. 5 (12).
[12] Abdullahi, A. O., Safiyanu, S. S. and Soja, T (2016). International Trade And Economic Growth: An Empirical Analysis Of West Africa. IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance, Vol. 7 (2).
[13] Igweze, A. H & Etaga H. O (2011), Statistical Analyses with Excel, Minitab & SPSS, Tualas Publisher Asaba.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ndife Chinelo Franca. (2018). A Comparative Study of Economic Growth in the West African States. Journal of World Economic Research, 6(6), 75-79. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jwer.20170606.12

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    ACS Style

    Ndife Chinelo Franca. A Comparative Study of Economic Growth in the West African States. J. World Econ. Res. 2018, 6(6), 75-79. doi: 10.11648/j.jwer.20170606.12

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    AMA Style

    Ndife Chinelo Franca. A Comparative Study of Economic Growth in the West African States. J World Econ Res. 2018;6(6):75-79. doi: 10.11648/j.jwer.20170606.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jwer.20170606.12,
      author = {Ndife Chinelo Franca},
      title = {A Comparative Study of Economic Growth in the West African States},
      journal = {Journal of World Economic Research},
      volume = {6},
      number = {6},
      pages = {75-79},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jwer.20170606.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jwer.20170606.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jwer.20170606.12},
      abstract = {A slowdown in the pace of activity has been observed in most ECOWAS countries. Nigeria which is the biggest economy in African managed to struggle out of recently entered recession this year 2017. In all these there is need to critically examine if there has been a significant economic growth in West Africa within the study period, especially in the face of several regional economic integration and treaties existence in West Africa. The Analysis of Variance technique was used to test to variations across the selected countries (column) and over the years (rows). The results of this study have been presented. The result shows that economic growth variables significantly vary across the selected countries but are significantly the same over the years. This implies that economic growth have over the study period been stagnant. There is statistically significant variation in GDP of selected countries but the GDP of the respective countries do not seem to change over the years. There is no significant variation in GDP growth over the years and across the countries. This paper therefore concludes that the West African States and the selected countries in particular have only witnessed a steady growth rate over the years and little variation in countries economic growth within the study period. Furthermore, due to economic integration that is fully functional in the area, economic growth may have been made stable by the existence of common economic policies.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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    T1  - A Comparative Study of Economic Growth in the West African States
    AU  - Ndife Chinelo Franca
    Y1  - 2018/01/19
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jwer.20170606.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jwer.20170606.12
    T2  - Journal of World Economic Research
    JF  - Journal of World Economic Research
    JO  - Journal of World Economic Research
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jwer.20170606.12
    AB  - A slowdown in the pace of activity has been observed in most ECOWAS countries. Nigeria which is the biggest economy in African managed to struggle out of recently entered recession this year 2017. In all these there is need to critically examine if there has been a significant economic growth in West Africa within the study period, especially in the face of several regional economic integration and treaties existence in West Africa. The Analysis of Variance technique was used to test to variations across the selected countries (column) and over the years (rows). The results of this study have been presented. The result shows that economic growth variables significantly vary across the selected countries but are significantly the same over the years. This implies that economic growth have over the study period been stagnant. There is statistically significant variation in GDP of selected countries but the GDP of the respective countries do not seem to change over the years. There is no significant variation in GDP growth over the years and across the countries. This paper therefore concludes that the West African States and the selected countries in particular have only witnessed a steady growth rate over the years and little variation in countries economic growth within the study period. Furthermore, due to economic integration that is fully functional in the area, economic growth may have been made stable by the existence of common economic policies.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Business Administration & Management, School of Business Studies, Federal Polytechnic, Oko, Nigeria

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