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Management Accounting Information and Decision Making of Not-for-Profit Organisations in Rwanda

Received: 7 September 2019    Accepted: 15 October 2019    Published: 22 July 2020
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Abstract

The main objective of the study was to examine the contribution of management accounting information to the decision-making process of not -for -profit making organizations, with International Fertilizer Development Centre (IFDC) as the case study. Both qualitative and quantitative research design was used, and respondents were purposively selected. The sample survey involved 140 employees of International Fertilizer Development Centre (IFDC) located in four countries (Rwanda, Burundi, DRC and Kenya). 46 respondents were determined using the Raosoft sample size calculator. Data was collected using questionnaires, interviews and desk research. Analysis was made using SPSS. The findings indicated that management accounting information is frequently used in decision making as represented by 69.5% of the respondents. 98.3% of the respondents agreed that they use it in strategic decisions, 93.5% agreed that they used it in operations decision. The most used management accounting techniques include budgeting (97.8%), financial report analysis (97.8%), management report (95.2%), variance analysis (93.5%), CVP analysis (91.3%) and cost accounting (91.3%). It was recommended that, because of its importance, as evidenced by these findings, managers at all level of the organisation should employ the various management accounting information in their decision-making process.

Published in Science Journal of Business and Management (Volume 8, Issue 3)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Business Policy& Strategic Management

DOI 10.11648/j.sjbm.20200803.15
Page(s) 141-148
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Management Accounting, Decision Making, Not-for-Profit Organizations, Managers, Information, Budgeting, Planning

References
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[2] CIMA (2014) CIMA Official Terminology.
[3] Horngren’s Cost Accounting (2019) A Managerial Emphasis 16th Edition Datar Solutions Manual.
[4] Horngren A Textbook of Accounting for Management, 3rd Edition, Vikas Publishing House, 2012-Business & Economics.
[5] Inanga, E. and B. Schneider (2005). The failure of accounting research to improve accounting practice: a problem of theory and lack of communication. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 16, 227-248.
[6] Horngen, C., Sundem, G., Stratton, W., Burgstahel, D., Schatzberg, J. (2008). Introduction to management accounting, Person, Prentice Hall, Australia.
[7] Robert S. Kaplan, Ella Mae Matsumura, S. Mark Young (2012) Management Accounting: Information for Decision-Making and Strategy Execution, 6th Edition, 2012, Pearson.
[8] Mia, L. & Patier, A. (2001). The use of management accounting systems in hotels: an exploratory study. Hospitality Management Journal, 20/2, 111-128.
[9] Fitsum K. (2012). Decision-making and The role of Management Accounting, New York.
[10] Joints Auditors’ First Bank (2001). Annual Report and Account (2000/2001). Accounting information and performance of banking sector in Nigeria: Journal of management.
[11] Collier, P. & Gregory, A. (1995). Strategic management accounting: a UK hotel sector case study, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 7, 450.
[12] Kaberuka, D. (2014). Decision-making and organisational development in Africa: Conference paper, African Development Bank, Adidjan
[13] Brendan Clerk (2017): Management Accounting a tInternational Development NGOs A thesis submitted to Dublin City University Business School In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy submitted August, 2017.
[14] Fiador, V. (2013). Determinants of financial governance practices: Evidence from NGOs in Ghana. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 33 (1/2), 114-130.
[15] Pellinen, J. (2003). Making price decisions in tourism enterprises. Hospitality Management, 22/3, 217-235.
[16] Atrill, P., McLaney, E. (2009). Management Accounting for Decision Makers, Pearson.
[17] Education Limited, England.
[18] Bounds, G., Dobbins, G., Fowler. O. (1995). Management. A total quality perspective, South-Western College, Cincinnati, Ohio.
[19] Kaplan, S. Robert & Anthony A. Atkinson. (2010). Advanced Management Accounting, Addison Wesley &Longman, Pte. Ltd, New Delhi.
[20] Bryman & Bell. (2003). Business Research Methods, Oxford University Press. New York.
[21] Kothari, C. R. (2000). Research Methodology, Methods and Techniques: Wiley East Limited.
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  • APA Style

    Twesige Daniel, Kato Mahazi, Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja. (2020). Management Accounting Information and Decision Making of Not-for-Profit Organisations in Rwanda. Science Journal of Business and Management, 8(3), 141-148. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjbm.20200803.15

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    ACS Style

    Twesige Daniel; Kato Mahazi; Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja. Management Accounting Information and Decision Making of Not-for-Profit Organisations in Rwanda. Sci. J. Bus. Manag. 2020, 8(3), 141-148. doi: 10.11648/j.sjbm.20200803.15

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    AMA Style

    Twesige Daniel, Kato Mahazi, Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja. Management Accounting Information and Decision Making of Not-for-Profit Organisations in Rwanda. Sci J Bus Manag. 2020;8(3):141-148. doi: 10.11648/j.sjbm.20200803.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjbm.20200803.15,
      author = {Twesige Daniel and Kato Mahazi and Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja},
      title = {Management Accounting Information and Decision Making of Not-for-Profit Organisations in Rwanda},
      journal = {Science Journal of Business and Management},
      volume = {8},
      number = {3},
      pages = {141-148},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjbm.20200803.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjbm.20200803.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjbm.20200803.15},
      abstract = {The main objective of the study was to examine the contribution of management accounting information to the decision-making process of not -for -profit making organizations, with International Fertilizer Development Centre (IFDC) as the case study. Both qualitative and quantitative research design was used, and respondents were purposively selected. The sample survey involved 140 employees of International Fertilizer Development Centre (IFDC) located in four countries (Rwanda, Burundi, DRC and Kenya). 46 respondents were determined using the Raosoft sample size calculator. Data was collected using questionnaires, interviews and desk research. Analysis was made using SPSS. The findings indicated that management accounting information is frequently used in decision making as represented by 69.5% of the respondents. 98.3% of the respondents agreed that they use it in strategic decisions, 93.5% agreed that they used it in operations decision. The most used management accounting techniques include budgeting (97.8%), financial report analysis (97.8%), management report (95.2%), variance analysis (93.5%), CVP analysis (91.3%) and cost accounting (91.3%). It was recommended that, because of its importance, as evidenced by these findings, managers at all level of the organisation should employ the various management accounting information in their decision-making process.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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    T1  - Management Accounting Information and Decision Making of Not-for-Profit Organisations in Rwanda
    AU  - Twesige Daniel
    AU  - Kato Mahazi
    AU  - Sazir Nsubuga Mayanja
    Y1  - 2020/07/22
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.sjbm.20200803.15
    T2  - Science Journal of Business and Management
    JF  - Science Journal of Business and Management
    JO  - Science Journal of Business and Management
    SP  - 141
    EP  - 148
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2331-0634
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjbm.20200803.15
    AB  - The main objective of the study was to examine the contribution of management accounting information to the decision-making process of not -for -profit making organizations, with International Fertilizer Development Centre (IFDC) as the case study. Both qualitative and quantitative research design was used, and respondents were purposively selected. The sample survey involved 140 employees of International Fertilizer Development Centre (IFDC) located in four countries (Rwanda, Burundi, DRC and Kenya). 46 respondents were determined using the Raosoft sample size calculator. Data was collected using questionnaires, interviews and desk research. Analysis was made using SPSS. The findings indicated that management accounting information is frequently used in decision making as represented by 69.5% of the respondents. 98.3% of the respondents agreed that they use it in strategic decisions, 93.5% agreed that they used it in operations decision. The most used management accounting techniques include budgeting (97.8%), financial report analysis (97.8%), management report (95.2%), variance analysis (93.5%), CVP analysis (91.3%) and cost accounting (91.3%). It was recommended that, because of its importance, as evidenced by these findings, managers at all level of the organisation should employ the various management accounting information in their decision-making process.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • School of Business, INES-Ruhengeri, Ruhengeri, Rwanda

  • School of Post Graduate Studies, University of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda

  • School of Post Graduate Studies, University of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda

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