Science Journal of Business and Management

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A Review on the Concepts, Types, Aspects and Activation Factors of New Media Hooliganism

Received: 01 November 2017    Accepted: 20 December 2017    Published: 29 December 2017
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explore the concepts and aspects of hooliganism appeared in the new media. Behaviors in virtual spaces based on new media are actually linked to, supplement, and support behaviors in stadiums or on the street. The transformed complexion of hooliganism in traditional and real places (offline) is rising, and in spite of demands for more social concern, some regard this as merely the temporary hyperactivity of a minority of hardcore fans. There is also a predominate tendency to perceive certain relevant issues as momentary news items even when they are emphasized as social issues. In conclusion, in the new media environment, hooligans and hooliganism has been shown in a new aspect. It is possible to provide a suitable environment that hooliganism can be activated in cyberspace by New Media. In cyberspace hooliganism generates large amounts of information, such as video sharing and evolving the concept of violence to exercise a variety of bullying to a particular subject through various media. Due to these factors, hooliganism may appear to as universal and ubiquitous phenomenon. In particular, youth friendly and easily accessible cyberspace so that they likely to be involved in the hooliganism as in the case of British. Due to this new media environment hooliganism has been transcends time and space and it is becoming increasingly internationalized. In order to control new media hooliganism that is regarded to have a large ripple effect on individuals and society at large, other countries have already incited social concern on the subject and are implementing specific policy alternatives. The empirical and more deeply research are required in the meaning of establish a countermeasure for hooliganism in the new media.

DOI 10.11648/j.sjbm.20170505.14
Published in Science Journal of Business and Management (Volume 5, Issue 5, October 2017)
Page(s) 199-205
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Hooliganism, New Media, Concepts, Aspects

References
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[4] Ingle, Sean: When did football hooliganism start?. London: The Guardian, 2006.
[5] Jang Dal-yeong. 2014. 08. 13. [Jang Dal-yeong’s LAW&S] Corrupt Ruling by Money?’ A female in her 30s who uploads slanderous posts towards Son Yeong-jae, monetary penalty, Journalist Min Ung-gi. Sunday Paper online article (2015. 11.24).
[6] Jeong Jeong-won: A Study on Regulations of Internet Defamation: focusing on criminal law regulations, Hanyang University Graduate School., 2011.
[7] Jeong Yeo-ju, Kim Dong-il: Harmful Experiences of Youth Cyber Violence and Emotional Regulation. Counseling Studies, 13(2), 645-663, 2012.
[8] John H. Dunning: The eclectic paradigm as an envelope for economic and business theories of MNE, International Business Review 9, 163–190, 2000.
[9] Kim Young-gap: A Cross-Cultural Approach of the Red Devils and Hooligans. Korean Sports Academic Journal, 45(4), 49-59, 2006.
[10] Korea Institute of Sports Science: White Paper on the Sports Industry, 2014.
[11] Lee Hyang-gi: A Study on Defamation in Cyberspace. Kyeongsang University Graduate Thesis, 2007.
[12] Matt Hopkins & James Treadwell: Football Hooliganism, Fan Behaviour And Crime: Contemporary Issues, London; New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 328, 2015.
[13] Park Yu-jin: A Study on Characteristics of Malicious Posts in the Cyber Community. Hanyang University Graduate School MA dissertation, 2012.
[14] Geoffrey Pearson: Hooligan: A history of respectable fears Paperback, Palgrave; 1st edition, 1983.
[15] Patchin, J. W., & Hinduja, S: Bullies move beyond the schoolyard: A preliminary look a cyber bullying, Youth Violence and Justice, 4(2), 148-169, 2006.
[16] Radmann, A: New Media and Hooliganism, 8th European Association for Sociology of Sport (eass). People in motion – bridging the local and global. Umeå, Sweden, 18-22 May, 2011.
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[19] Ybarra, M. L: Linkages between depressive symptomatology and Internet harassment among young regular Internet users. Cyber psychology and Behavior, 7(2), 247-257, 2004.
[20] Young-nam Chung.: Media Sports. Korean Media, Seoul. 2008.
[21] Young-nam Chung: A Review of the Concepts and Complexion of Hooliganism in the New Media Environment, Korea Social Sports Journal, 63, 275~288, 2016.
[22] http://www.theguardian.com/football/2013. 8. 23.
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Author Information
  • Department of Sports Leisure, Sungshin Women's University, Seoul, Korea

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  • APA Style

    Young Nam Chung. (2017). A Review on the Concepts, Types, Aspects and Activation Factors of New Media Hooliganism. Science Journal of Business and Management, 5(5), 199-205. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjbm.20170505.14

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    ACS Style

    Young Nam Chung. A Review on the Concepts, Types, Aspects and Activation Factors of New Media Hooliganism. Sci. J. Bus. Manag. 2017, 5(5), 199-205. doi: 10.11648/j.sjbm.20170505.14

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    AMA Style

    Young Nam Chung. A Review on the Concepts, Types, Aspects and Activation Factors of New Media Hooliganism. Sci J Bus Manag. 2017;5(5):199-205. doi: 10.11648/j.sjbm.20170505.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjbm.20170505.14,
      author = {Young Nam Chung},
      title = {A Review on the Concepts, Types, Aspects and Activation Factors of New Media Hooliganism},
      journal = {Science Journal of Business and Management},
      volume = {5},
      number = {5},
      pages = {199-205},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjbm.20170505.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjbm.20170505.14},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjbm.20170505.14},
      abstract = {The purpose of this study is to explore the concepts and aspects of hooliganism appeared in the new media. Behaviors in virtual spaces based on new media are actually linked to, supplement, and support behaviors in stadiums or on the street. The transformed complexion of hooliganism in traditional and real places (offline) is rising, and in spite of demands for more social concern, some regard this as merely the temporary hyperactivity of a minority of hardcore fans. There is also a predominate tendency to perceive certain relevant issues as momentary news items even when they are emphasized as social issues. In conclusion, in the new media environment, hooligans and hooliganism has been shown in a new aspect. It is possible to provide a suitable environment that hooliganism can be activated in cyberspace by New Media. In cyberspace hooliganism generates large amounts of information, such as video sharing and evolving the concept of violence to exercise a variety of bullying to a particular subject through various media. Due to these factors, hooliganism may appear to as universal and ubiquitous phenomenon. In particular, youth friendly and easily accessible cyberspace so that they likely to be involved in the hooliganism as in the case of British. Due to this new media environment hooliganism has been transcends time and space and it is becoming increasingly internationalized. In order to control new media hooliganism that is regarded to have a large ripple effect on individuals and society at large, other countries have already incited social concern on the subject and are implementing specific policy alternatives. The empirical and more deeply research are required in the meaning of establish a countermeasure for hooliganism in the new media.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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