Organization’s Human Resource Practices: Determinants of Employees Retirement Preparedness in the Context of Kenya

Githaiga Gathiira; Stephen Muathe; James Kilika

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jhrm.201200803.16

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Organization’s Human Resource Practices: Determinants of Employees Retirement Preparedness in the Context of Kenya

Githaiga Gathiira, Stephen Muathe, James Kilika

Published in Journal of Human Resource Management (Volume 8, Issue 3)

Received: 5 June 2020 Accepted: 1 July 2020 Published: 6 July 2020

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Abstract

The premise that human resource (the people) is the most valuable of all organizational resources presupposes the need for organizational strategies to secure the future of both the organization and employees. The role played by employer organizations in employee separation planning is imperative in providing insight into the human resource practices geared towards employees’ eventual retirement. However, separation decisions are ignored in theory and practice, and even the little attempts made has inherent weaknesses. This has left employees’ retirement planning being a concern of individuals just about to retire or otherwise plunging into retirement life without planning at all. Separation planning predicts higher levels of individual’s postretirement adjustment across various occupational settings in both public and private sectors. There is therefore need for judicious management of retirement transition by individual employees and employers through promotion of sound human resource practices. The human resource practices should intentionally influence individual employee’s retirement behaviours by triggering planning for the eventual separation and hence retirement preparedness. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of organization’s human resource practices and retirement preparedness among public secondary school teachers’ in Kenya. The target population was 1,238 teachers aged 50 years and above, employed in public secondary schools by the Teachers Service Commission in Kirinyaga and Murang’a Counties by 2017. A representative sample of 334 respondents was selected using multistage sampling technique. Data was collected using semi structured questionnaire and interview guide. Logit regression was used to establish the relationships between variables in the study and to test hypotheses at P ≤ 0.05 at 95% confidence level. The study found that human resource practices influence retirement preparedness positively. The study therefore concluded that sound HR practices should be put in place by the employer organizations to offer conducive environment that make employee separation planning and retirement preparedness possible. The study recommended the government through its agencies and/or Commissions to enact frameworks that enforce, monitor and evaluate diversified human resource practices for employer organizations to establish policies and guidelines that facilitate employees’ engagement in programmes that ensure a continuous process of separation planning for successful retirement preparedness.

Published in	Journal of Human Resource Management (Volume 8, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.jhrm.201200803.16
Page(s)	152-162
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Employee Separation Planning, Organization Human Resource Practices, Retirement Preparedness, Retirement Planning, Separation Planning, Human Resource Practices, Teachers

References

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Githaiga Gathiira, Stephen Muathe, James Kilika. (2020). Organization’s Human Resource Practices: Determinants of Employees Retirement Preparedness in the Context of Kenya. Journal of Human Resource Management, 8(3), 152-162. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jhrm.201200803.16

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ACS Style

Githaiga Gathiira; Stephen Muathe; James Kilika. Organization’s Human Resource Practices: Determinants of Employees Retirement Preparedness in the Context of Kenya. J. Hum. Resour. Manag. 2020, 8(3), 152-162. doi: 10.11648/j.jhrm.201200803.16

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Githaiga Gathiira, Stephen Muathe, James Kilika. Organization’s Human Resource Practices: Determinants of Employees Retirement Preparedness in the Context of Kenya. J Hum Resour Manag. 2020;8(3):152-162. doi: 10.11648/j.jhrm.201200803.16

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@article{10.11648/j.jhrm.201200803.16,
  author = {Githaiga Gathiira and Stephen Muathe and James Kilika},
  title = {Organization’s Human Resource Practices: Determinants of Employees Retirement Preparedness in the Context of Kenya},
  journal = {Journal of Human Resource Management},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {152-162},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jhrm.201200803.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jhrm.201200803.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jhrm.201200803.16},
  abstract = {The premise that human resource (the people) is the most valuable of all organizational resources presupposes the need for organizational strategies to secure the future of both the organization and employees. The role played by employer organizations in employee separation planning is imperative in providing insight into the human resource practices geared towards employees’ eventual retirement. However, separation decisions are ignored in theory and practice, and even the little attempts made has inherent weaknesses. This has left employees’ retirement planning being a concern of individuals just about to retire or otherwise plunging into retirement life without planning at all. Separation planning predicts higher levels of individual’s postretirement adjustment across various occupational settings in both public and private sectors. There is therefore need for judicious management of retirement transition by individual employees and employers through promotion of sound human resource practices. The human resource practices should intentionally influence individual employee’s retirement behaviours by triggering planning for the eventual separation and hence retirement preparedness. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of organization’s human resource practices and retirement preparedness among public secondary school teachers’ in Kenya. The target population was 1,238 teachers aged 50 years and above, employed in public secondary schools by the Teachers Service Commission in Kirinyaga and Murang’a Counties by 2017. A representative sample of 334 respondents was selected using multistage sampling technique. Data was collected using semi structured questionnaire and interview guide. Logit regression was used to establish the relationships between variables in the study and to test hypotheses at P ≤ 0.05 at 95% confidence level. The study found that human resource practices influence retirement preparedness positively. The study therefore concluded that sound HR practices should be put in place by the employer organizations to offer conducive environment that make employee separation planning and retirement preparedness possible. The study recommended the government through its agencies and/or Commissions to enact frameworks that enforce, monitor and evaluate diversified human resource practices for employer organizations to establish policies and guidelines that facilitate employees’ engagement in programmes that ensure a continuous process of separation planning for successful retirement preparedness.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Organization’s Human Resource Practices: Determinants of Employees Retirement Preparedness in the Context of Kenya
AU  - Githaiga Gathiira
AU  - Stephen Muathe
AU  - James Kilika
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DO  - 10.11648/j.jhrm.201200803.16
T2  - Journal of Human Resource Management
JF  - Journal of Human Resource Management
JO  - Journal of Human Resource Management
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EP  - 162
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2331-0715
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jhrm.201200803.16
AB  - The premise that human resource (the people) is the most valuable of all organizational resources presupposes the need for organizational strategies to secure the future of both the organization and employees. The role played by employer organizations in employee separation planning is imperative in providing insight into the human resource practices geared towards employees’ eventual retirement. However, separation decisions are ignored in theory and practice, and even the little attempts made has inherent weaknesses. This has left employees’ retirement planning being a concern of individuals just about to retire or otherwise plunging into retirement life without planning at all. Separation planning predicts higher levels of individual’s postretirement adjustment across various occupational settings in both public and private sectors. There is therefore need for judicious management of retirement transition by individual employees and employers through promotion of sound human resource practices. The human resource practices should intentionally influence individual employee’s retirement behaviours by triggering planning for the eventual separation and hence retirement preparedness. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of organization’s human resource practices and retirement preparedness among public secondary school teachers’ in Kenya. The target population was 1,238 teachers aged 50 years and above, employed in public secondary schools by the Teachers Service Commission in Kirinyaga and Murang’a Counties by 2017. A representative sample of 334 respondents was selected using multistage sampling technique. Data was collected using semi structured questionnaire and interview guide. Logit regression was used to establish the relationships between variables in the study and to test hypotheses at P ≤ 0.05 at 95% confidence level. The study found that human resource practices influence retirement preparedness positively. The study therefore concluded that sound HR practices should be put in place by the employer organizations to offer conducive environment that make employee separation planning and retirement preparedness possible. The study recommended the government through its agencies and/or Commissions to enact frameworks that enforce, monitor and evaluate diversified human resource practices for employer organizations to establish policies and guidelines that facilitate employees’ engagement in programmes that ensure a continuous process of separation planning for successful retirement preparedness.
VL  - 8
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Author Information

Githaiga Gathiira

Department of Planning and Administration, Karatina University, Karatina, Kenya
Stephen Muathe

Department of Business Administration, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya
James Kilika

Department of Business Administration, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya

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Githaiga Gathiira, Stephen Muathe, James Kilika. (2020). Organization’s Human Resource Practices: Determinants of Employees Retirement Preparedness in the Context of Kenya. Journal of Human Resource Management, 8(3), 152-162. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jhrm.201200803.16

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ACS Style

Githaiga Gathiira; Stephen Muathe; James Kilika. Organization’s Human Resource Practices: Determinants of Employees Retirement Preparedness in the Context of Kenya. J. Hum. Resour. Manag. 2020, 8(3), 152-162. doi: 10.11648/j.jhrm.201200803.16

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AMA Style

Githaiga Gathiira, Stephen Muathe, James Kilika. Organization’s Human Resource Practices: Determinants of Employees Retirement Preparedness in the Context of Kenya. J Hum Resour Manag. 2020;8(3):152-162. doi: 10.11648/j.jhrm.201200803.16

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@article{10.11648/j.jhrm.201200803.16,
  author = {Githaiga Gathiira and Stephen Muathe and James Kilika},
  title = {Organization’s Human Resource Practices: Determinants of Employees Retirement Preparedness in the Context of Kenya},
  journal = {Journal of Human Resource Management},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {152-162},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jhrm.201200803.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jhrm.201200803.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jhrm.201200803.16},
  abstract = {The premise that human resource (the people) is the most valuable of all organizational resources presupposes the need for organizational strategies to secure the future of both the organization and employees. The role played by employer organizations in employee separation planning is imperative in providing insight into the human resource practices geared towards employees’ eventual retirement. However, separation decisions are ignored in theory and practice, and even the little attempts made has inherent weaknesses. This has left employees’ retirement planning being a concern of individuals just about to retire or otherwise plunging into retirement life without planning at all. Separation planning predicts higher levels of individual’s postretirement adjustment across various occupational settings in both public and private sectors. There is therefore need for judicious management of retirement transition by individual employees and employers through promotion of sound human resource practices. The human resource practices should intentionally influence individual employee’s retirement behaviours by triggering planning for the eventual separation and hence retirement preparedness. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of organization’s human resource practices and retirement preparedness among public secondary school teachers’ in Kenya. The target population was 1,238 teachers aged 50 years and above, employed in public secondary schools by the Teachers Service Commission in Kirinyaga and Murang’a Counties by 2017. A representative sample of 334 respondents was selected using multistage sampling technique. Data was collected using semi structured questionnaire and interview guide. Logit regression was used to establish the relationships between variables in the study and to test hypotheses at P ≤ 0.05 at 95% confidence level. The study found that human resource practices influence retirement preparedness positively. The study therefore concluded that sound HR practices should be put in place by the employer organizations to offer conducive environment that make employee separation planning and retirement preparedness possible. The study recommended the government through its agencies and/or Commissions to enact frameworks that enforce, monitor and evaluate diversified human resource practices for employer organizations to establish policies and guidelines that facilitate employees’ engagement in programmes that ensure a continuous process of separation planning for successful retirement preparedness.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Organization’s Human Resource Practices: Determinants of Employees Retirement Preparedness in the Context of Kenya
AU  - Githaiga Gathiira
AU  - Stephen Muathe
AU  - James Kilika
Y1  - 2020/07/06
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jhrm.201200803.16
DO  - 10.11648/j.jhrm.201200803.16
T2  - Journal of Human Resource Management
JF  - Journal of Human Resource Management
JO  - Journal of Human Resource Management
SP  - 152
EP  - 162
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2331-0715
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jhrm.201200803.16
AB  - The premise that human resource (the people) is the most valuable of all organizational resources presupposes the need for organizational strategies to secure the future of both the organization and employees. The role played by employer organizations in employee separation planning is imperative in providing insight into the human resource practices geared towards employees’ eventual retirement. However, separation decisions are ignored in theory and practice, and even the little attempts made has inherent weaknesses. This has left employees’ retirement planning being a concern of individuals just about to retire or otherwise plunging into retirement life without planning at all. Separation planning predicts higher levels of individual’s postretirement adjustment across various occupational settings in both public and private sectors. There is therefore need for judicious management of retirement transition by individual employees and employers through promotion of sound human resource practices. The human resource practices should intentionally influence individual employee’s retirement behaviours by triggering planning for the eventual separation and hence retirement preparedness. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of organization’s human resource practices and retirement preparedness among public secondary school teachers’ in Kenya. The target population was 1,238 teachers aged 50 years and above, employed in public secondary schools by the Teachers Service Commission in Kirinyaga and Murang’a Counties by 2017. A representative sample of 334 respondents was selected using multistage sampling technique. Data was collected using semi structured questionnaire and interview guide. Logit regression was used to establish the relationships between variables in the study and to test hypotheses at P ≤ 0.05 at 95% confidence level. The study found that human resource practices influence retirement preparedness positively. The study therefore concluded that sound HR practices should be put in place by the employer organizations to offer conducive environment that make employee separation planning and retirement preparedness possible. The study recommended the government through its agencies and/or Commissions to enact frameworks that enforce, monitor and evaluate diversified human resource practices for employer organizations to establish policies and guidelines that facilitate employees’ engagement in programmes that ensure a continuous process of separation planning for successful retirement preparedness.
VL  - 8
IS  - 3
ER  -

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