| Peer-Reviewed

Designing for Impact: An Approach to US Based Executive Education for Healthcare Professionals from China

Received: 12 August 2021    Accepted: 21 August 2021    Published: 31 August 2021
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

There is limited evidence on how healthcare executive education programs can be structured to achieve impact, particularly within the rapidly advancing healthcare systems in China. This study reviews the design and evolution of three programs hosted by the University of Michigan Medical School to engage mid-level healthcare leaders from three healthcare institutions in China. Program participants included 40 Chinese physicians and administrators from 13 hospitals across the three healthcare institutions. The Kirkpatrick model was used to structure an approach to evaluate the learner outcomes. The programs were well received, with the effectiveness score in the first three Kirkpatrick-levels of reaction, knowledge acquisition and application of learning being 4.61, 4.34, and 3.55, respectively (on a five-point Likert rating with 5 as the highest rating). The results demonstrate the ability to co-design executive education programs with learners who advance the expected outcomes beyond mere satisfaction with their participation in the program. This approach is increasing the demand among healthcare institutions and their employees in China for these programs at University of Michigan Medical School.

Published in Journal of Human Resource Management (Volume 9, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.jhrm.20210903.14
Page(s) 77-87
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Healthcare Executive Education, Program Design, Co-designing, Program Evaluation, Kirkpatrick Evaluation Model

References
[1] Porter, M. E., & Teisberg, E. O. (2006). Redefining health care. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.
[2] Kim, T. H., & Thompson, J. M. (2012). Organizational and market factors associated with leadership development programs in hospitals: A national study. Journal of Healthcare Management, 57, 113-132.
[3] Meng Q., Mills A., Wang L., Han Q. (2019). What can we learn from China’s health system reform? BMJ 365: l2349. doi: 10.1136/bmj.l2349.
[4] Tao W., Zeng Z., Dang H., Lu B., Chuong L., Yue D., Wen J., Zhao R., Li W., Kominski G. F. (2020). Towards universal health coverage: lessons from 10 years of healthcare reform in China. BMJ Global Health.
[5] Centre for Health Statistics, Information of Ministry of Health of People’s Republic of China. (2008). The protocol and guidelines for the 4th National Health Service Survey. Beijing, China: Centre for Health Statistics and Information of Ministry of Health of People’s Republic of China. [In Chinese].
[6] Xu L., Meng Q. (2014). Outcomes of the fifth national health services survey. Chinese Journal of Health Informatics and Management, 11, 104–5.
[7] Shao, S., Wu, T., Guo, A., Jin G, Chen, R., Zhao, Y., Du, J., Lu, X. (2018). The training contents, problems and needs of doctors in urban community health service institutions in China. BMC Family Practice, 19: 182 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-018-0867-6.
[8] Yip W. C., Hsiao W. C., Chen W., Hu S., Ma J., Maynard A. (2012). Early appraisal of China’s huge and complex health-care reforms. Lancet, 379, 833–42.
[9] Straus, S. E., Soobiah, C., & Levinson, W. (2013). The impact of leadership training programs on physicians in academic medical centers. Academic Medicine, 88, 710-723.
[10] Frich, J. C., Brewster, A. L., Cherlin, E. J., & Bradley, E. H. (2014). Leadership development programs for physicians: A systematic review. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 30, 656-674.
[11] Lucas, R., Goldman, E. F., Scott, A. R., Dandar, V. (2018). Leadership development programs at academic health centers. Academic Medicine, 93, 229-236.
[12] Cleveland Clinic: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/departments/global-executive-education (Accessed: Nov. 1, 2020).
[13] Harvard Business School: https://www.exed.hbs.edu/ (Accessed: Nov. 1, 2020).
[14] Columbia Business School: https://www8.gsb.columbia.edu/execed/ (Accessed: Nov. 1, 2020).
[15] Kolars JC, Fang W, Zheng K, Huang AY, Sun Q, Wang Y, Woolliscroft JO, Ke Y. Collaboration Platforms in China for Translational and Clinical Research: The Partnership Between Peking University Health Science Center and the University of Michigan Medical School. Acad Med. 2017 Mar; 92 (3): 370-373. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000001202. PMID: 27119322.
[16] Kern D. E., Thomas P. A., Hughes M. T. (2015). Curriculum Development for Medical Education: A Six-Step Approach. 3rd ed. Baltimore, MD: The John's Hopkins University Press.
[17] Sweet L. R., Palazzi D. L. (2015). Application of Kern's Six-step approach to curriculum development by global health residents. Educ Health. 28: 138–41.
[18] Khamis N. N., Satava R. M., Alnassar S. A., Kern D. E. (2016). A stepwise model for simulation-based curriculum development for clinical skills, a modification of the six-step approach. Surg Endosc., 30, 279–87.
[19] Boyd, H., McKernon, S., Mullin, B., Old, A. (2012). Improving healthcare through the use of co-design. N. Z. Med. J., 125, 76–86.
[20] Blackwell, W. N. R., Lowton, K., Robert, G., Grudzen, C., Grocott, P. (2017). Using Experience-based Co-design with older patients, their families and staff to improve palliative care experiences in the Emergency Department: A reflective critique on the process and outcomes. Int. J. Nurs. Stud., 68, 83–94.
[21] Ward M. E., De Brún A., Beirne D., Conway C., Cunningham U., English A., Fitzsimons J., Furlong E., Kane Y., Kelly A., McDonnell S., McGinley S., Monaghan B., Myler A., Nolan E., O'Donovan R., O'Shea M., Shuhaiber A., McAuliffe E. (2018) Using Co-Design to Develop a Collective Leadership Intervention for Healthcare Teams to Improve Safety Culture. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 15, 1182. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15061182.
[22] Elf M., Frost P., Lindahl G., Wijk H. (2015). Shared decision making in designing new healthcare environments-time to begin improving quality. BMC Health Serv Res, 15, 114.
[23] Villanueva R, Gugel D, Dwyer D. M. (2013). Collaborating across multiple health care institutions in an urban colorectal cancer screening program. Cancer. 119, 2905–13.
[24] Ross School of Business: https://michiganross.umich.edu/programs/executive-education (Accessed: Nov. 1, 2020).
[25] Kirkpatrick, D. L. (1998). Evaluating training programs: The four levels (2nd ed.). San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
[26] Heydari, M. R., Taghva, F., Amini, M. et al. (2019). Using Kirkpatrick’s model to measure the effect of a new teaching and learning methods workshop for health care staff. BMC Res Notes, 12, 388. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-019-4421-y
[27] Dover, P. A., Lawler, W., & Hilse, H. (2008). Creating an Entrepreneurial Mindset at Infineon Technologies: The Infineon Babson Global Manager Development Programme. Journal of Change Management, 8, 265–277.
[28] Dover, P. A., Manwani, S., Munn, D. (2018). Creating learning solutions for executive education programs. The International Journal of Management Education, 6, 80-91.
[29] Mustafa, S., Farver, C. F., Bierer, B., Stoller, J. K. (2019). Impact of a Leadership Development Program for Healthcare Executives: The Cleveland Clinic Experience. The Journal of Health Administration Education, 36, 77-91.
[30] Bratteteig, T., Wagner, I. (2014). Disentangling Participation: Power and Decision-Making in Participatory Design. London: Springer.
[31] Murray, S. (2019). How can we measure the impact of executive education? Financial Times.
[32] Tushman, M., O'Reilly, C., Fenollosa, A., Kleinbaum, A., McGrath, D. (2007). Relevance and Rigor: Executive education as a lever in shaping practice and research. Academy of Management Learning and Education, 6, 345-362.
[33] De Meuse, K. P., Dai, G. and Lee, R. J. (2009). Evaluating the effectiveness of executive coaching: beyond ROI? Coaching: An International Journal of Theory, Research and Practice, 2, 117-134.
[34] Reio, T. G., Rocco, T. S., Smith, D. H., Chang, E. (2017). A critique of Kirkpatrick’s evaluation model. New Horizon in Adult Education and Human Resource Development, 29, 35-53.
[35] Martin P, Kumar S, Abernathy L. J. et al. (2018). Good, bad or indifferent: a longitudinal multi-methods study comparing four modes of training for healthcare professionals in one Australian state. BMJ Open, 8, 1-8.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Jiawei Ribaudo, Amy Huang, Elizabeth Kaselitz, Joseph Charles Kolars. (2021). Designing for Impact: An Approach to US Based Executive Education for Healthcare Professionals from China. Journal of Human Resource Management, 9(3), 77-87. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jhrm.20210903.14

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Jiawei Ribaudo; Amy Huang; Elizabeth Kaselitz; Joseph Charles Kolars. Designing for Impact: An Approach to US Based Executive Education for Healthcare Professionals from China. J. Hum. Resour. Manag. 2021, 9(3), 77-87. doi: 10.11648/j.jhrm.20210903.14

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Jiawei Ribaudo, Amy Huang, Elizabeth Kaselitz, Joseph Charles Kolars. Designing for Impact: An Approach to US Based Executive Education for Healthcare Professionals from China. J Hum Resour Manag. 2021;9(3):77-87. doi: 10.11648/j.jhrm.20210903.14

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.jhrm.20210903.14,
      author = {Jiawei Ribaudo and Amy Huang and Elizabeth Kaselitz and Joseph Charles Kolars},
      title = {Designing for Impact: An Approach to US Based Executive Education for Healthcare Professionals from China},
      journal = {Journal of Human Resource Management},
      volume = {9},
      number = {3},
      pages = {77-87},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jhrm.20210903.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jhrm.20210903.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jhrm.20210903.14},
      abstract = {There is limited evidence on how healthcare executive education programs can be structured to achieve impact, particularly within the rapidly advancing healthcare systems in China. This study reviews the design and evolution of three programs hosted by the University of Michigan Medical School to engage mid-level healthcare leaders from three healthcare institutions in China. Program participants included 40 Chinese physicians and administrators from 13 hospitals across the three healthcare institutions. The Kirkpatrick model was used to structure an approach to evaluate the learner outcomes. The programs were well received, with the effectiveness score in the first three Kirkpatrick-levels of reaction, knowledge acquisition and application of learning being 4.61, 4.34, and 3.55, respectively (on a five-point Likert rating with 5 as the highest rating). The results demonstrate the ability to co-design executive education programs with learners who advance the expected outcomes beyond mere satisfaction with their participation in the program. This approach is increasing the demand among healthcare institutions and their employees in China for these programs at University of Michigan Medical School.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Designing for Impact: An Approach to US Based Executive Education for Healthcare Professionals from China
    AU  - Jiawei Ribaudo
    AU  - Amy Huang
    AU  - Elizabeth Kaselitz
    AU  - Joseph Charles Kolars
    Y1  - 2021/08/31
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jhrm.20210903.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jhrm.20210903.14
    T2  - Journal of Human Resource Management
    JF  - Journal of Human Resource Management
    JO  - Journal of Human Resource Management
    SP  - 77
    EP  - 87
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2331-0715
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jhrm.20210903.14
    AB  - There is limited evidence on how healthcare executive education programs can be structured to achieve impact, particularly within the rapidly advancing healthcare systems in China. This study reviews the design and evolution of three programs hosted by the University of Michigan Medical School to engage mid-level healthcare leaders from three healthcare institutions in China. Program participants included 40 Chinese physicians and administrators from 13 hospitals across the three healthcare institutions. The Kirkpatrick model was used to structure an approach to evaluate the learner outcomes. The programs were well received, with the effectiveness score in the first three Kirkpatrick-levels of reaction, knowledge acquisition and application of learning being 4.61, 4.34, and 3.55, respectively (on a five-point Likert rating with 5 as the highest rating). The results demonstrate the ability to co-design executive education programs with learners who advance the expected outcomes beyond mere satisfaction with their participation in the program. This approach is increasing the demand among healthcare institutions and their employees in China for these programs at University of Michigan Medical School.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Global Research, Education, and Collaboration in Health, Medical School, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States

  • Global Research, Education, and Collaboration in Health, Medical School, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States

  • School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, United States

  • Global Research, Education, and Collaboration in Health, Medical School, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States

  • Sections