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Economic Importance of Claw Health Problems in Ethiopian Dairy Cows: Causes and Methods of Improvement

Published in Economics (Volume 7, Issue 4)
Received: 26 December 2018    Accepted: 15 January 2019    Published: 20 February 2019
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Abstract

Even though a claw health problem is underestimated by many dairy producers in Ethiopia, it is widely regarded as one of the major productivity, health and welfare issues for dairy cows. Its negative impacts are many; decreased milk yield, lowered reproductive performance, increased involuntary cull rates, discarded milk, and the additional labor costs to manage these cows accounts for the largest monetary loses. Nutrition and feeding, housing and environment, concurrent disease, genetic influences, and management factors are all predispose a cow to claw health problems. Laminitis, claw disease, digital dermatitis, and foot rot are the most frequent causes of claw health problems. Since claw health problems have substantial economic loses to dairy producers, it is important to alleviate its negative impacts. Therefore, proper hoof trimming, providing appropriate nutrition, improving housing and environment, good management practices and awareness creation are among the best improvement strategies of claw health problems in dairy cows in Ethiopia.

Published in Economics (Volume 7, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.eco.20180704.11
Page(s) 56-60
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Claw Health, Causes, Dairy Cow, Economic Importance, Ethiopia

References
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  • APA Style

    Amanuel Bekuma, Tekalign Tadesse, Hirpha Ketema. (2019). Economic Importance of Claw Health Problems in Ethiopian Dairy Cows: Causes and Methods of Improvement. Economics, 7(4), 56-60. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eco.20180704.11

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    ACS Style

    Amanuel Bekuma; Tekalign Tadesse; Hirpha Ketema. Economic Importance of Claw Health Problems in Ethiopian Dairy Cows: Causes and Methods of Improvement. Economics. 2019, 7(4), 56-60. doi: 10.11648/j.eco.20180704.11

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    AMA Style

    Amanuel Bekuma, Tekalign Tadesse, Hirpha Ketema. Economic Importance of Claw Health Problems in Ethiopian Dairy Cows: Causes and Methods of Improvement. Economics. 2019;7(4):56-60. doi: 10.11648/j.eco.20180704.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.eco.20180704.11,
      author = {Amanuel Bekuma and Tekalign Tadesse and Hirpha Ketema},
      title = {Economic Importance of Claw Health Problems in Ethiopian Dairy Cows: Causes and Methods of Improvement},
      journal = {Economics},
      volume = {7},
      number = {4},
      pages = {56-60},
      doi = {10.11648/j.eco.20180704.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eco.20180704.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.eco.20180704.11},
      abstract = {Even though a claw health problem is underestimated by many dairy producers in Ethiopia, it is widely regarded as one of the major productivity, health and welfare issues for dairy cows. Its negative impacts are many; decreased milk yield, lowered reproductive performance, increased involuntary cull rates, discarded milk, and the additional labor costs to manage these cows accounts for the largest monetary loses. Nutrition and feeding, housing and environment, concurrent disease, genetic influences, and management factors are all predispose a cow to claw health problems. Laminitis, claw disease, digital dermatitis, and foot rot are the most frequent causes of claw health problems. Since claw health problems have substantial economic loses to dairy producers, it is important to alleviate its negative impacts. Therefore, proper hoof trimming, providing appropriate nutrition, improving housing and environment, good management practices and awareness creation are among the best improvement strategies of claw health problems in dairy cows in Ethiopia.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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    T1  - Economic Importance of Claw Health Problems in Ethiopian Dairy Cows: Causes and Methods of Improvement
    AU  - Amanuel Bekuma
    AU  - Tekalign Tadesse
    AU  - Hirpha Ketema
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    AB  - Even though a claw health problem is underestimated by many dairy producers in Ethiopia, it is widely regarded as one of the major productivity, health and welfare issues for dairy cows. Its negative impacts are many; decreased milk yield, lowered reproductive performance, increased involuntary cull rates, discarded milk, and the additional labor costs to manage these cows accounts for the largest monetary loses. Nutrition and feeding, housing and environment, concurrent disease, genetic influences, and management factors are all predispose a cow to claw health problems. Laminitis, claw disease, digital dermatitis, and foot rot are the most frequent causes of claw health problems. Since claw health problems have substantial economic loses to dairy producers, it is important to alleviate its negative impacts. Therefore, proper hoof trimming, providing appropriate nutrition, improving housing and environment, good management practices and awareness creation are among the best improvement strategies of claw health problems in dairy cows in Ethiopia.
    VL  - 7
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Author Information
  • Department of Animal Science, Mettu University, Bedele, Ethiopia

  • Department of Animal Science, Mettu University, Bedele, Ethiopia

  • Department of Animal Production, Holeta Polytechnic College, Holeta, Ethiopia

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