Which is the Role of the Numerical Flexibility on the Family Firm’s Learning-By-Exporting Capability?

Joaquín Monreal-Pérez

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijber.20120101.11

| Peer-Reviewed |

Which is the Role of the Numerical Flexibility on the Family Firm’s Learning-By-Exporting Capability?

Joaquín Monreal-Pérez

Received: 20 December 2012 Accepted: Published: 30 December 2012

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

Family firms are said to be of great flexibility [1], what may enhance their export activity and therefore make them benefit from one of the main export advantages: the learning-by-exporting effect on various outputs, among which this work focuses on innovation. Data from the period 2001-2010 from over 2,200 Family Firms (out of a sample of 4,629) are analyzed to test if being numerical more flexible (through the hiring of temporary workers) implies that the learning-by-exporting effect on the innovative activity is enhanced through such practice. Results show that being more flexible doesn’t make the firm to export more. Moreover, the firm numerical flexibility exerts no clear effect on innovation. What is non-contradictory is the learning-by-exporting effect on innovation. Exporting is exogenous to innovation, what suggest the absence of a self-selection effect between these variables. Finally, the firm numerical flexibility doesn’t moderate, in any sense such effect.

DOI	10.11648/j.ijber.20120101.11
Published in	International Journal of Business and Economics Research (Volume 1, Issue 1, December 2012)
Page(s)	1-11
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Learning-By-Exporting, Family Firms, Numerical Flexibility

References

[1]	G. Eason, B. Noble, and I. N. Sneddon, "On certain integrals of Lipschitz-Hankel type involving products of Bessel functions," Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, vol. A247, pp. 529–551, April 1955. (references)
[2]	J. Clerk Maxwell, A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, 3rd ed., vol. 2. Oxford: Clarendon, 1892, pp.68–73
[3]	G. Eason, B. Noble, and I. N. Sneddon, "On certain integrals of Lipschitz-Hankel type involving products of Bessel functions," Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, vol. A247, pp. 529–551, April 1955. (references)
[4]	J. Clerk Maxwell, A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, 3rd ed., vol. 2. Oxford: Clarendon, 1892, pp.68–73
[5]	I. S. Jacobs and C. P. Bean, "Fine particles, thin films and exchange anisotropy," in Magnetism, vol. III, G. T. Rado and H. Suhl, Eds. New York: Academic, 1963, pp. 271–350
[6]	K. Elissa, "Title of paper if known," unpublished
[7]	R. Nicole, "Title of paper with only first word capitalized," J. Name Stand. Abbrev., in press.
[8]	Y. Yorozu, M. Hirano, K. Oka, and Y. Tagawa, "Electron spectroscopy studies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate interface," IEEE Transl. J. Magn. Japan, vol. 2, pp. 740–741, August 1987 [Digests 9th Annual Conf. Magnetics Japan, p. 301, 1982].
[9]	M. Young, The Technical Writer's Handbook. Mill Valley, CA: University Science, 198

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Joaquín Monreal-Pérez. (2012). Which is the Role of the Numerical Flexibility on the Family Firm’s Learning-By-Exporting Capability?. International Journal of Business and Economics Research, 1(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20120101.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Joaquín Monreal-Pérez. Which is the Role of the Numerical Flexibility on the Family Firm’s Learning-By-Exporting Capability?. Int. J. Bus. Econ. Res. 2012, 1(1), 1-11. doi: 10.11648/j.ijber.20120101.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Joaquín Monreal-Pérez. Which is the Role of the Numerical Flexibility on the Family Firm’s Learning-By-Exporting Capability?. Int J Bus Econ Res. 2012;1(1):1-11. doi: 10.11648/j.ijber.20120101.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijber.20120101.11,
  author = {Joaquín Monreal-Pérez},
  title = {Which is the Role of the Numerical Flexibility on the Family Firm’s Learning-By-Exporting Capability?},
  journal = {International Journal of Business and Economics Research},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-11},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijber.20120101.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20120101.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijber.20120101.11},
  abstract = {Family firms are said to be of great flexibility [1], what may enhance their export activity and therefore make them benefit from one of the main export advantages: the learning-by-exporting effect on various outputs, among which this work focuses on innovation. Data from the period 2001-2010 from over 2,200 Family Firms (out of a sample of 4,629) are analyzed to test if being numerical more flexible (through the hiring of temporary workers) implies that the learning-by-exporting effect on the innovative activity is enhanced through such practice. Results show that being more flexible doesn’t make the firm to export more. Moreover, the firm numerical flexibility exerts no clear effect on innovation. What is non-contradictory is the learning-by-exporting effect on innovation. Exporting is exogenous to innovation, what suggest the absence of a self-selection effect between these variables. Finally, the firm numerical flexibility doesn’t moderate, in any sense such effect.},
 year = {2012}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Which is the Role of the Numerical Flexibility on the Family Firm’s Learning-By-Exporting Capability?
AU  - Joaquín Monreal-Pérez
Y1  - 2012/12/30
PY  - 2012
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20120101.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijber.20120101.11
T2  - International Journal of Business and Economics Research
JF  - International Journal of Business and Economics Research
JO  - International Journal of Business and Economics Research
SP  - 1
EP  - 11
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-756X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20120101.11
AB  - Family firms are said to be of great flexibility [1], what may enhance their export activity and therefore make them benefit from one of the main export advantages: the learning-by-exporting effect on various outputs, among which this work focuses on innovation. Data from the period 2001-2010 from over 2,200 Family Firms (out of a sample of 4,629) are analyzed to test if being numerical more flexible (through the hiring of temporary workers) implies that the learning-by-exporting effect on the innovative activity is enhanced through such practice. Results show that being more flexible doesn’t make the firm to export more. Moreover, the firm numerical flexibility exerts no clear effect on innovation. What is non-contradictory is the learning-by-exporting effect on innovation. Exporting is exogenous to innovation, what suggest the absence of a self-selection effect between these variables. Finally, the firm numerical flexibility doesn’t moderate, in any sense such effect.
VL  - 1
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Joaquín Monreal-Pérez

University of Murcia (Spain) and Kiel Institute for the World Economy (Germany)

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Joaquín Monreal-Pérez. (2012). Which is the Role of the Numerical Flexibility on the Family Firm’s Learning-By-Exporting Capability?. International Journal of Business and Economics Research, 1(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20120101.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Joaquín Monreal-Pérez. Which is the Role of the Numerical Flexibility on the Family Firm’s Learning-By-Exporting Capability?. Int. J. Bus. Econ. Res. 2012, 1(1), 1-11. doi: 10.11648/j.ijber.20120101.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Joaquín Monreal-Pérez. Which is the Role of the Numerical Flexibility on the Family Firm’s Learning-By-Exporting Capability?. Int J Bus Econ Res. 2012;1(1):1-11. doi: 10.11648/j.ijber.20120101.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijber.20120101.11,
  author = {Joaquín Monreal-Pérez},
  title = {Which is the Role of the Numerical Flexibility on the Family Firm’s Learning-By-Exporting Capability?},
  journal = {International Journal of Business and Economics Research},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-11},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijber.20120101.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20120101.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijber.20120101.11},
  abstract = {Family firms are said to be of great flexibility [1], what may enhance their export activity and therefore make them benefit from one of the main export advantages: the learning-by-exporting effect on various outputs, among which this work focuses on innovation. Data from the period 2001-2010 from over 2,200 Family Firms (out of a sample of 4,629) are analyzed to test if being numerical more flexible (through the hiring of temporary workers) implies that the learning-by-exporting effect on the innovative activity is enhanced through such practice. Results show that being more flexible doesn’t make the firm to export more. Moreover, the firm numerical flexibility exerts no clear effect on innovation. What is non-contradictory is the learning-by-exporting effect on innovation. Exporting is exogenous to innovation, what suggest the absence of a self-selection effect between these variables. Finally, the firm numerical flexibility doesn’t moderate, in any sense such effect.},
 year = {2012}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Which is the Role of the Numerical Flexibility on the Family Firm’s Learning-By-Exporting Capability?
AU  - Joaquín Monreal-Pérez
Y1  - 2012/12/30
PY  - 2012
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20120101.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijber.20120101.11
T2  - International Journal of Business and Economics Research
JF  - International Journal of Business and Economics Research
JO  - International Journal of Business and Economics Research
SP  - 1
EP  - 11
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-756X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20120101.11
AB  - Family firms are said to be of great flexibility [1], what may enhance their export activity and therefore make them benefit from one of the main export advantages: the learning-by-exporting effect on various outputs, among which this work focuses on innovation. Data from the period 2001-2010 from over 2,200 Family Firms (out of a sample of 4,629) are analyzed to test if being numerical more flexible (through the hiring of temporary workers) implies that the learning-by-exporting effect on the innovative activity is enhanced through such practice. Results show that being more flexible doesn’t make the firm to export more. Moreover, the firm numerical flexibility exerts no clear effect on innovation. What is non-contradictory is the learning-by-exporting effect on innovation. Exporting is exogenous to innovation, what suggest the absence of a self-selection effect between these variables. Finally, the firm numerical flexibility doesn’t moderate, in any sense such effect.
VL  - 1
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download