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Impact of Some Selected Macroeconomic Variables (Money Supply and Deposit Interest Rate) on Share Prices: A Study of Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE)

Received: 21 July 2016    Accepted: 30 July 2016    Published: 23 November 2016
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Abstract

This paper tries to investigate the long-run relationship and the short-run dynamics between Bangladesh stock market index (DSE General Index) and some selected macroeconomic variables such as Broad money supply (M2) and Deposit Interest rate (DIR). This study analyses monthly data for the above variables between the periods spanning from January 2009 to June 2015 and employ different econometric tools. The Johansen multivariate co-integration tests indicate that the Bangladesh stock market index (DSE General Index) and chosen two macroeconomic variables are co-integrated, this is indicative of a long-run relationship. It shows the speed of adjustment of any disequilibrium towards long run equilibrium state. The speed of adjustment is 10.7816 percent. Cointegration analysis, along with the VECM, suggests that deposit interest rate is negatively related to stock prices, and money supply (M2) is positively related to stock prices in the long-run. This study also finds short-run causal relationship. It is found that only Deposit Interest Rate has short run influence on DSE General Index. R-squared of the VECM is 0.291900 that is 29.1900 percent. It means that all of the independent variables can explain 29.1900 percent of the total variations of the dependent variable. The residuals of the regression model have serial correlation, but they are homoscedastic and normally distributed.

Published in International Journal of Business and Economics Research (Volume 5, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijber.20160506.13
Page(s) 202-209
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Macroeconomic Variables, DSE General Index, DIR, M2, Cointegration, VECM

References
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[2] Ali, M. B. (2011). The impact of selected micro and macroeconomic variables on the stock prices of emerging stock market: a case of Dhaka stock exchange (DSE). International Journal of Business and Commerce Vol. 1, No. 2: October 2011, pp. 25-38.
[3] Ahmed M. F. (2000). Emerging stock market and the economy. South East Asian Studies Series, Nagasaki University, Japan.
[4] Ahmed. M. N. and Imam M. Osman (2007). Macroeconomic factors and bangladesh stock market. International Review of Business Research Paper, Vol. 3, No. 5, pp. 21-35.
[5] Asaolu, T. O., & Ogunmuyiwa, M. S. (2011). An econometric analysis of the impact of macroeconomic variables on stock market movement in Nigeria. Asian Journal of Business Management, 3 (1), 72-78.
[6] Banerjee, P. K. and Adhikary, B. K. (2009). Dynamic effects of changes in interest rates and exchange rates on the stock market return in Bangladesh. Journal of Asia Pacific Studies, 25.
[7] Bodie, Zvi. (1976). Common stocks as a hedge against inflation. Journal of Finance 31 (2).
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[10] Chowdhury A. R. (1995). Is the Dhaka stock exchange informationally efficient? The Bangladesh Development Studies, vol. XXlll, pp. 89-104.
[11] Dickey, D. A. and Fuller, W. A. (1979). Distribution of the estimators for autoregressive time series with a unit root. Journal of the American Statistical Association 74, pp. 427-431.
[12] Engle, R. F. and Granger, C. W. J. (1987). Co-integration and error correction: representation, estimation, and testing, Econometrica55 (2), pp. 251-76.
[13] Fama, E. F. (1981). Stock returns, real activity, inflation and money. American Economic Review, 71, 545-565.
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[15] Gallagher, L. A., & Taylor, M. P. (2002). The stock return–inflation puzzle revisited. Economics Letters, 75, 147–156.
[16] Geske, R. & Roll, R. (1983). The fiscal and monetary linkage between stock returns and inflation. Journal of Finance, 38, 1-33.
[17] Kaul G. (1990). Monetary regimes and the relation between stock returns and inflation expectation. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 25, (3), 307-321.
[18] Marshall, D. A. (1992). Inflation and asset returns in a monetary Economy. The Journal of Finance, 47: 1315-1342.
[19] Najand, M., & Noronha, G. (1998). Causal relations among stock returns, inflation, real activity and interest rates: Evidence from Japan. Global Finance Journal, 1, 71–80.
[20] Nelson C. R. (1976). Inflation and rates of return on common stocks. Journal of Finance, 31: 471-483.
[21] Omran, M., & Pointon, J. (2001). Does the inflation rate affect the performance of the stock market? The case of Egypt. Emerging Markets Review, 2, 263–279.
[22] Sharma, G. D. and Mahendru, M. (2010). Impact of macro-economic variables on stock prices in India. Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 10 (7), 19-24.
[23] Tanggaard, C. (2002). The relation between asset returns and inflation at short and long Horizons. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 12, 101-118.
[24] Uddin, M. G. S. and Alam, M. M. (2007). The Impacts of interest rate on stock market: empirical evidence from dhaka stock exchange. South Asian Journal of Management and Sciences, 1 (2), 123-132.
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  • APA Style

    Md. Nazmul Haque. (2016). Impact of Some Selected Macroeconomic Variables (Money Supply and Deposit Interest Rate) on Share Prices: A Study of Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE). International Journal of Business and Economics Research, 5(6), 202-209. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20160506.13

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    ACS Style

    Md. Nazmul Haque. Impact of Some Selected Macroeconomic Variables (Money Supply and Deposit Interest Rate) on Share Prices: A Study of Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE). Int. J. Bus. Econ. Res. 2016, 5(6), 202-209. doi: 10.11648/j.ijber.20160506.13

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    AMA Style

    Md. Nazmul Haque. Impact of Some Selected Macroeconomic Variables (Money Supply and Deposit Interest Rate) on Share Prices: A Study of Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE). Int J Bus Econ Res. 2016;5(6):202-209. doi: 10.11648/j.ijber.20160506.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijber.20160506.13,
      author = {Md. Nazmul Haque},
      title = {Impact of Some Selected Macroeconomic Variables (Money Supply and Deposit Interest Rate) on Share Prices: A Study of Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE)},
      journal = {International Journal of Business and Economics Research},
      volume = {5},
      number = {6},
      pages = {202-209},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijber.20160506.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20160506.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijber.20160506.13},
      abstract = {This paper tries to investigate the long-run relationship and the short-run dynamics between Bangladesh stock market index (DSE General Index) and some selected macroeconomic variables such as Broad money supply (M2) and Deposit Interest rate (DIR). This study analyses monthly data for the above variables between the periods spanning from January 2009 to June 2015 and employ different econometric tools. The Johansen multivariate co-integration tests indicate that the Bangladesh stock market index (DSE General Index) and chosen two macroeconomic variables are co-integrated, this is indicative of a long-run relationship. It shows the speed of adjustment of any disequilibrium towards long run equilibrium state. The speed of adjustment is 10.7816 percent. Cointegration analysis, along with the VECM, suggests that deposit interest rate is negatively related to stock prices, and money supply (M2) is positively related to stock prices in the long-run. This study also finds short-run causal relationship. It is found that only Deposit Interest Rate has short run influence on DSE General Index. R-squared of the VECM is 0.291900 that is 29.1900 percent. It means that all of the independent variables can explain 29.1900 percent of the total variations of the dependent variable. The residuals of the regression model have serial correlation, but they are homoscedastic and normally distributed.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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    T1  - Impact of Some Selected Macroeconomic Variables (Money Supply and Deposit Interest Rate) on Share Prices: A Study of Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE)
    AU  - Md. Nazmul Haque
    Y1  - 2016/11/23
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijber.20160506.13
    T2  - International Journal of Business and Economics Research
    JF  - International Journal of Business and Economics Research
    JO  - International Journal of Business and Economics Research
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20160506.13
    AB  - This paper tries to investigate the long-run relationship and the short-run dynamics between Bangladesh stock market index (DSE General Index) and some selected macroeconomic variables such as Broad money supply (M2) and Deposit Interest rate (DIR). This study analyses monthly data for the above variables between the periods spanning from January 2009 to June 2015 and employ different econometric tools. The Johansen multivariate co-integration tests indicate that the Bangladesh stock market index (DSE General Index) and chosen two macroeconomic variables are co-integrated, this is indicative of a long-run relationship. It shows the speed of adjustment of any disequilibrium towards long run equilibrium state. The speed of adjustment is 10.7816 percent. Cointegration analysis, along with the VECM, suggests that deposit interest rate is negatively related to stock prices, and money supply (M2) is positively related to stock prices in the long-run. This study also finds short-run causal relationship. It is found that only Deposit Interest Rate has short run influence on DSE General Index. R-squared of the VECM is 0.291900 that is 29.1900 percent. It means that all of the independent variables can explain 29.1900 percent of the total variations of the dependent variable. The residuals of the regression model have serial correlation, but they are homoscedastic and normally distributed.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Business Administration, Atish Dipankar University of Science and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh

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