An Exploration on Pilling Attitudes of Cotton Polyester Blended Single Jersey Knit Fabric After Mechanical Singeing

Shamima Akter Smriti; Md. Azharul Islam

doi:doi:10.11648/j.si.20150301.12

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An Exploration on Pilling Attitudes of Cotton Polyester Blended Single Jersey Knit Fabric After Mechanical Singeing

Shamima Akter Smriti, Md. Azharul Islam

Published in Science Innovation (Volume 3, Issue 1)

Received: 17 February 2015 Accepted: 4 March 2015 Published: 10 March 2015

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Abstract

This article presents the pilling attitude of different cotton polyester ratio blended yarn single jersey knitting fabric after mechanical singeing. Four different blended yarn (80% cotton 20% polyester, 60% cotton 40% polyester, 52% cotton 48% polyester, 35% cotton 65% polyester) were selected and knitted in two different 180 & 120 GSM, containing 10 kg for each composition for GSM variation. All the samples were singed first on both sides of fabric, processed with scouring and bleaching and finally degree of pilling was evaluated and compared with the unsigned processed samples. The target was to compare the pilling tendency of different blends before and after singeing process. Pilling test was accomplished by ISI pilling box machine obeying ISO 12945-1:2000 standard method where eight specimens were tumbled in pilling box for 11,500 number of revolutions. Finally it was found that mechanically singed samples show good pilling grade ( 3-4) than that of without singed samples (1-2) and higher Presence of polyester fibre on blended yarn affects the pilling attitude of the fabric to a down grade for both higher and lower GSM. It was also perceived that higher GSM fabrics have more pilling tendency than lower GSM for each without singed and after singed samples.

Published in	Science Innovation (Volume 3, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.si.20150301.12
Page(s)	18-21
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Mechanical Singeing, Pilling Attitude, Blended Yarn

References

[1]	M.A. Hannan, M. Zakaria, A.H. Bhuiyan, S. Khandaker, comparative study of chemically and mechanically singed knit fabric, International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, Vol:3, issue: 3, march 2014, pp: 675-679.
[2]	S. Yesmin, M. Hasan, M.S. Miah, F. Momotaz, M.A. Idris, M.R. Hasan, Effect of stitch length and fabrics constructions on dimensional and mechanical properties of knitted fabrics, World Applied Sciences Journal, 32 (9), 2014, pp:1991-1995.
[3]	L. Li, M. Zhu, X. Wei. Pilling Performance of Cashmere Knitted Fabric of Woolen Ring Yarn and Mule Yarn, FIBRES & TEXTILES in Eastern Europe 2014; 22, 1(103): pp: 74-75.
[4]	N. Özdil, E. Özdogan, A. Demirel, T. Öktem. A Comparative Study of the Characteristics of Compact Yarn-Based Knitted Fabrics. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe 2005; 13: pp: 39-43.
[5]	D. Gintis, and E. J. Mead, The Mechanism of Pilling, Textile Research Journal, 29(7), 1959, pp: 578–585.
[6]	R. Campos, T. Bechtold, Fiber Friction in Yarn – A Fundamental Property of Fibers, Textile Research Journal, 73(8), 2003 pp: 721–726.
[7]	B. U. Nergis, C. Candan; Properties of Plain Knitted Fabrics from Chenille Yarns, Textile Research Journal, 73(12), 2003, pp: 1052-1056.
[8]	S. Mavruz, R. T. Ogulata; Knitting World Magazine, 22, 2007, pp: 60-65.
[9]	E. Baird, P. Hatfield & G. J. Morris, A Study of Nylon and Nylon blended fabrics, Journal of the Textile Institute, 47(3), 1956, pp. 181-201.
[10]	O Sunay, U Sukriye, An Investigation about Tensile Strength, Pilling and Abrasion Properties of Woven Fabrics Made from Conventional and Compact Ring-Spun yarns, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 1 (60) , 2007, pp. 39-42.

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APA Style

Shamima Akter Smriti, Md. Azharul Islam. (2015). An Exploration on Pilling Attitudes of Cotton Polyester Blended Single Jersey Knit Fabric After Mechanical Singeing. Science Innovation, 3(1), 18-21. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.si.20150301.12

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ACS Style

Shamima Akter Smriti; Md. Azharul Islam. An Exploration on Pilling Attitudes of Cotton Polyester Blended Single Jersey Knit Fabric After Mechanical Singeing. Sci. Innov. 2015, 3(1), 18-21. doi: 10.11648/j.si.20150301.12

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AMA Style

Shamima Akter Smriti, Md. Azharul Islam. An Exploration on Pilling Attitudes of Cotton Polyester Blended Single Jersey Knit Fabric After Mechanical Singeing. Sci Innov. 2015;3(1):18-21. doi: 10.11648/j.si.20150301.12

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@article{10.11648/j.si.20150301.12,
  author = {Shamima Akter Smriti and Md. Azharul Islam},
  title = {An Exploration on Pilling Attitudes of Cotton Polyester Blended Single Jersey Knit Fabric After Mechanical Singeing},
  journal = {Science Innovation},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {18-21},
  doi = {10.11648/j.si.20150301.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.si.20150301.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.si.20150301.12},
  abstract = {This article presents the pilling attitude of different cotton polyester ratio blended yarn single jersey knitting fabric after mechanical singeing. Four different blended yarn (80% cotton 20% polyester, 60% cotton 40% polyester, 52% cotton 48% polyester, 35% cotton 65% polyester) were selected and knitted in two different 180 & 120 GSM, containing 10 kg for each composition for GSM variation. All the samples were singed first on both sides of fabric, processed with scouring and bleaching and finally degree of pilling was evaluated and compared with the unsigned processed samples. The target was to compare the pilling tendency of different blends before and after singeing process. Pilling test was accomplished by ISI pilling box machine obeying ISO 12945-1:2000 standard method where eight specimens were tumbled in pilling box for 11,500 number of revolutions. Finally it was found that mechanically singed samples show good pilling grade ( 3-4) than that of without singed samples (1-2) and higher Presence of polyester fibre on blended yarn affects the pilling attitude of the fabric to a down grade for both higher and lower GSM. It was also perceived that higher GSM fabrics have more pilling tendency than lower GSM for each without singed and after singed samples.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - An Exploration on Pilling Attitudes of Cotton Polyester Blended Single Jersey Knit Fabric After Mechanical Singeing
AU  - Shamima Akter Smriti
AU  - Md. Azharul Islam
Y1  - 2015/03/10
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.si.20150301.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.si.20150301.12
T2  - Science Innovation
JF  - Science Innovation
JO  - Science Innovation
SP  - 18
EP  - 21
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-787X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.si.20150301.12
AB  - This article presents the pilling attitude of different cotton polyester ratio blended yarn single jersey knitting fabric after mechanical singeing. Four different blended yarn (80% cotton 20% polyester, 60% cotton 40% polyester, 52% cotton 48% polyester, 35% cotton 65% polyester) were selected and knitted in two different 180 & 120 GSM, containing 10 kg for each composition for GSM variation. All the samples were singed first on both sides of fabric, processed with scouring and bleaching and finally degree of pilling was evaluated and compared with the unsigned processed samples. The target was to compare the pilling tendency of different blends before and after singeing process. Pilling test was accomplished by ISI pilling box machine obeying ISO 12945-1:2000 standard method where eight specimens were tumbled in pilling box for 11,500 number of revolutions. Finally it was found that mechanically singed samples show good pilling grade ( 3-4) than that of without singed samples (1-2) and higher Presence of polyester fibre on blended yarn affects the pilling attitude of the fabric to a down grade for both higher and lower GSM. It was also perceived that higher GSM fabrics have more pilling tendency than lower GSM for each without singed and after singed samples.
VL  - 3
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Shamima Akter Smriti

Department of Textile Engineering, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Md. Azharul Islam

Department of Textile Engineering, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Shamima Akter Smriti, Md. Azharul Islam. (2015). An Exploration on Pilling Attitudes of Cotton Polyester Blended Single Jersey Knit Fabric After Mechanical Singeing. Science Innovation, 3(1), 18-21. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.si.20150301.12

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ACS Style

Shamima Akter Smriti; Md. Azharul Islam. An Exploration on Pilling Attitudes of Cotton Polyester Blended Single Jersey Knit Fabric After Mechanical Singeing. Sci. Innov. 2015, 3(1), 18-21. doi: 10.11648/j.si.20150301.12

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AMA Style

Shamima Akter Smriti, Md. Azharul Islam. An Exploration on Pilling Attitudes of Cotton Polyester Blended Single Jersey Knit Fabric After Mechanical Singeing. Sci Innov. 2015;3(1):18-21. doi: 10.11648/j.si.20150301.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.si.20150301.12,
  author = {Shamima Akter Smriti and Md. Azharul Islam},
  title = {An Exploration on Pilling Attitudes of Cotton Polyester Blended Single Jersey Knit Fabric After Mechanical Singeing},
  journal = {Science Innovation},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {18-21},
  doi = {10.11648/j.si.20150301.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.si.20150301.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.si.20150301.12},
  abstract = {This article presents the pilling attitude of different cotton polyester ratio blended yarn single jersey knitting fabric after mechanical singeing. Four different blended yarn (80% cotton 20% polyester, 60% cotton 40% polyester, 52% cotton 48% polyester, 35% cotton 65% polyester) were selected and knitted in two different 180 & 120 GSM, containing 10 kg for each composition for GSM variation. All the samples were singed first on both sides of fabric, processed with scouring and bleaching and finally degree of pilling was evaluated and compared with the unsigned processed samples. The target was to compare the pilling tendency of different blends before and after singeing process. Pilling test was accomplished by ISI pilling box machine obeying ISO 12945-1:2000 standard method where eight specimens were tumbled in pilling box for 11,500 number of revolutions. Finally it was found that mechanically singed samples show good pilling grade ( 3-4) than that of without singed samples (1-2) and higher Presence of polyester fibre on blended yarn affects the pilling attitude of the fabric to a down grade for both higher and lower GSM. It was also perceived that higher GSM fabrics have more pilling tendency than lower GSM for each without singed and after singed samples.},
 year = {2015}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - An Exploration on Pilling Attitudes of Cotton Polyester Blended Single Jersey Knit Fabric After Mechanical Singeing
AU  - Shamima Akter Smriti
AU  - Md. Azharul Islam
Y1  - 2015/03/10
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.si.20150301.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.si.20150301.12
T2  - Science Innovation
JF  - Science Innovation
JO  - Science Innovation
SP  - 18
EP  - 21
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-787X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.si.20150301.12
AB  - This article presents the pilling attitude of different cotton polyester ratio blended yarn single jersey knitting fabric after mechanical singeing. Four different blended yarn (80% cotton 20% polyester, 60% cotton 40% polyester, 52% cotton 48% polyester, 35% cotton 65% polyester) were selected and knitted in two different 180 & 120 GSM, containing 10 kg for each composition for GSM variation. All the samples were singed first on both sides of fabric, processed with scouring and bleaching and finally degree of pilling was evaluated and compared with the unsigned processed samples. The target was to compare the pilling tendency of different blends before and after singeing process. Pilling test was accomplished by ISI pilling box machine obeying ISO 12945-1:2000 standard method where eight specimens were tumbled in pilling box for 11,500 number of revolutions. Finally it was found that mechanically singed samples show good pilling grade ( 3-4) than that of without singed samples (1-2) and higher Presence of polyester fibre on blended yarn affects the pilling attitude of the fabric to a down grade for both higher and lower GSM. It was also perceived that higher GSM fabrics have more pilling tendency than lower GSM for each without singed and after singed samples.
VL  - 3
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download