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Cost and Return Analysis of Cassava Flour (Lafun) Production Among the Women of Osun State, Nigeria

Received: 07 June 2017    Accepted: 14 July 2017    Published: 28 November 2017
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Abstract

Recent hike in food prices in Nigeria has led to increased food insecurity among rural and urban dwellers. Rural households who are majorly farmers are faced with low income generation from farm produce. This study examined the economic analysis of cassava flour production among women in Boripe Local Government Area of Osun state. Primary data were collected through a well structured questionnaire supplemented with oral interview and a multi-stage sampling technique was adopted in selecting 146 respondents. Data were subjected to descriptive statistics, gross margin technique to estimate the profitability of cassava flour production. Ordinary least square regression model was used to analyze determinants of total revenue generated from cassava flour production enterprise. Results obtained showed that almost all cassava processors have low educational status with an average of 10 years of experience in cassava flour processing. Most of the respondents (67.8%) engaged in cassava flour production as their main occupation and all (100%) of them carried out fermentation of cassava tubers between 2-3 days, and sundry it within 3-4 days. The gross margin technique showed that in every one naira (₦) invested on cassava flour production, 35 kobo is gained by each cassava processor. Hence, cassava flour production in the study area is profitable. Age (5%), educational level (5%), involvement in associations (10%) and the cost of cassava tuber (1%) are the key variables influencing the amount of revenue earned from cassava flour production. In conclusion, cassava flour production has the potentials of reducing food insecurity problem in Nigeria due to its profitability and as well contribution to people livelihood sustainability.

DOI 10.11648/j.sr.20170505.12
Published in Science Research (Volume 5, Issue 5, October 2017)
Page(s) 72-77
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cassava Flour, Cassava Tubers, Women, Food Insecurity, Osun, Nigeria

References
[1] Abu, J. O; Badifu, G. I. O. and Akpapunan, M. A. (2006). Effect of crude palm-oil inclusion on some physic-chemical properties of gari, a fermented cassava food product. Journal of Food Science and Technology vol. 24: 73-79.
[2] Adeniyi A. B, Daud A. S, Amao O and Omotayo A. O (2016). Determinants of Rural Women’s Livelihood in Ibarapa North Local Government Area of Oyo State, Nigeria. J Hum Ecol, 56 (1, 2): 84-90.
[3] Ashaye, O. A, Adegbulugbe, T. A and Dawodu, O. J (2005). Evaluation of the Processing Technologies of Cassava Chips and Flour in Oyo and Ogun States of Nigeria. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 1 (1): 56-58.
[4] Bamidele, A. A. (2007). Economics of Cassava Flour Production in Odeda Local Government Area, Ogun State, Nigeria.
[5] Fakoya E. O; Agbonlahor, M. U. and Dipeolu, A. O. (2007): Attitude of Women Farmers towards Sustainable Land Management Practices in South-Western Nigeria. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 3 (4): 536-542.
[6] Mgbakor, M. and Nwamba, H. O. (2013). The Role of Women in Cassava Production in Awgu L. G. A, of Enugu State, Nigeria, American-Eurasian Journal of Agronomy 6 (1): 19-24.
[7] Muhammad-Lawal, A; Omotesho, O. A. and Oyedemi, F. A. (2013). An Assessment of the Economics of Cassava Processing in Kwara State, Nigeria. International Conference of the African Association of Agricultural Economists, September 22-25, 2013, Hammamet, Tunisia.
[8] Odebode, Stella O. (2008). Appropriate Technology for Cassava Processing in Nigeria: User’s Point of View. Journal of International Women's Studies, 9 (3), 269-286.
[9] Omotayo A. O and Oladejo A. J (2016). Profitability of Cassava-based Production Systems. J Hum Ecol, 56 (1, 2): 196-203.
[10] Oyewole, O. B. and Afolami, O. A. (2001). Quality and preference of different cassava varieties for ‘lafun’production. Journal of Food Technology. 6: 27-29.
Author Information
  • Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria

  • Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria

  • Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, North West University, School of Agricultural Sciences, Mmabatho, South Africa

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    Ganiyu Muibat Omolara, Alabi Afusat Adunni, Abiodun Olusola Omotayo. (2017). Cost and Return Analysis of Cassava Flour (Lafun) Production Among the Women of Osun State, Nigeria. Science Research, 5(5), 72-77. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20170505.12

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    Ganiyu Muibat Omolara; Alabi Afusat Adunni; Abiodun Olusola Omotayo. Cost and Return Analysis of Cassava Flour (Lafun) Production Among the Women of Osun State, Nigeria. Sci. Res. 2017, 5(5), 72-77. doi: 10.11648/j.sr.20170505.12

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    AMA Style

    Ganiyu Muibat Omolara, Alabi Afusat Adunni, Abiodun Olusola Omotayo. Cost and Return Analysis of Cassava Flour (Lafun) Production Among the Women of Osun State, Nigeria. Sci Res. 2017;5(5):72-77. doi: 10.11648/j.sr.20170505.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sr.20170505.12,
      author = {Ganiyu Muibat Omolara and Alabi Afusat Adunni and Abiodun Olusola Omotayo},
      title = {Cost and Return Analysis of Cassava Flour (Lafun) Production Among the Women of Osun State, Nigeria},
      journal = {Science Research},
      volume = {5},
      number = {5},
      pages = {72-77},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sr.20170505.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20170505.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sr.20170505.12},
      abstract = {Recent hike in food prices in Nigeria has led to increased food insecurity among rural and urban dwellers. Rural households who are majorly farmers are faced with low income generation from farm produce. This study examined the economic analysis of cassava flour production among women in Boripe Local Government Area of Osun state. Primary data were collected through a well structured questionnaire supplemented with oral interview and a multi-stage sampling technique was adopted in selecting 146 respondents. Data were subjected to descriptive statistics, gross margin technique to estimate the profitability of cassava flour production. Ordinary least square regression model was used to analyze determinants of total revenue generated from cassava flour production enterprise. Results obtained showed that almost all cassava processors have low educational status with an average of 10 years of experience in cassava flour processing. Most of the respondents (67.8%) engaged in cassava flour production as their main occupation and all (100%) of them carried out fermentation of cassava tubers between 2-3 days, and sundry it within 3-4 days. The gross margin technique showed that in every one naira (₦) invested on cassava flour production, 35 kobo is gained by each cassava processor. Hence, cassava flour production in the study area is profitable. Age (5%), educational level (5%), involvement in associations (10%) and the cost of cassava tuber (1%) are the key variables influencing the amount of revenue earned from cassava flour production. In conclusion, cassava flour production has the potentials of reducing food insecurity problem in Nigeria due to its profitability and as well contribution to people livelihood sustainability.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Cost and Return Analysis of Cassava Flour (Lafun) Production Among the Women of Osun State, Nigeria
    AU  - Ganiyu Muibat Omolara
    AU  - Alabi Afusat Adunni
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    AB  - Recent hike in food prices in Nigeria has led to increased food insecurity among rural and urban dwellers. Rural households who are majorly farmers are faced with low income generation from farm produce. This study examined the economic analysis of cassava flour production among women in Boripe Local Government Area of Osun state. Primary data were collected through a well structured questionnaire supplemented with oral interview and a multi-stage sampling technique was adopted in selecting 146 respondents. Data were subjected to descriptive statistics, gross margin technique to estimate the profitability of cassava flour production. Ordinary least square regression model was used to analyze determinants of total revenue generated from cassava flour production enterprise. Results obtained showed that almost all cassava processors have low educational status with an average of 10 years of experience in cassava flour processing. Most of the respondents (67.8%) engaged in cassava flour production as their main occupation and all (100%) of them carried out fermentation of cassava tubers between 2-3 days, and sundry it within 3-4 days. The gross margin technique showed that in every one naira (₦) invested on cassava flour production, 35 kobo is gained by each cassava processor. Hence, cassava flour production in the study area is profitable. Age (5%), educational level (5%), involvement in associations (10%) and the cost of cassava tuber (1%) are the key variables influencing the amount of revenue earned from cassava flour production. In conclusion, cassava flour production has the potentials of reducing food insecurity problem in Nigeria due to its profitability and as well contribution to people livelihood sustainability.
    VL  - 5
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