| Peer-Reviewed

Output Prediction of Photovoltaic Power Station Based on Nonlinear Combined Model

Received: 22 November 2016    Accepted:     Published: 24 November 2016
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

The output prediction of photovoltaic (PV) power station is necessary because the weather, environment and seasonal factors lead to the unstable PV power generation, which will affect the planning and scheduling of power system. Compared with the single model method, the linear combination method could improve the prediction accuracy of the output of PV power station. However, the linear combination forecast method is a simple convex combination of different prediction methods and is lack of general applicability. This paper presents a nonlinear combination method based on BP neural network and ARMA model to predict the output of PV power plant. This method based on the nonlinear relationship between the results of two single prediction models and the actual value, and utilize the nonlinear fitting ability of BP neural network, predicted the power generation capacity of PV power station. The nonlinear prediction theory and algorithm are given at the end of the article, and also compare nonlinear combined model with linear combined model of the power plant output prediction, the results show that the proposed method has a high accuration and an extensive applicability.

Published in Science Discovery (Volume 4, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.sd.20160406.11
Page(s) 353-359
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

PV Power Station, Output Prediction, BP Neural Network Model, ARMA Model, Nonlinear Combination Model

References
[1] 袁晓玲,施俊华,徐杰彦,等.计及天气类型指数的光伏发电短期出力预测[J].中国电机工程学报,2013,33(34)。
[2] 李芬,陈正洪,何明琼,等.太阳能光伏发电的现状及前景[J].水电能源科学,2011,29(12)。
[3] 赵争鸣,雷一,贺凡波,等.大容量并网光伏电站技术综述[J].电力系统自动化,2011,35(12):101-107。
[4] 丁明,王伟胜,王秀丽,等.大规模光伏发电对电力系统影响综述[J].中国电机工程学报,2014,34(1)。
[5] Radziemska E. The effect of temperature on the power drop in crystalline silicon solar cells [J]. Renewable Energy,2003:28.
[6] 李光明,刘祖明,何京鸿,等.基于多元线性回归模型的并网光伏发电系统发电量预测研究[J].现代电力,2011,28(2)。
[7] 陈昌松,段善旭,殷进军.基于神经网络的光伏阵列发电预测模型的设计[J].电工技术学报,2009,24(9)。
[8] Li Yingzi, Luan Ru, Niu Jincang. Forecast of power generation for grid-connected photovoltaic system based on grey model and Markov chain [C]. 3rd IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications.Singapore, 2008.
[9] Li Yingzi, Jin-cang Niu, Shao-yi Wang.Forecast of power Generation for Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System Based on Pawlak Attribute Importance Algorithm of Rough Sets [C]. IEEE PES ISGT ASIA 2012.
[10] 李春来,朱慧敏,景满德,等.并网型光伏电站功率预测方法和探讨[J].电工技术,2010,12:27-28。
[11] 兰华,廖志民,赵阳,等.基于ARMA模型的光伏电站出力预测[J].电测与仪表,2011,48(542)。
[12] 陈昌松,段善旭,蔡涛,等.基于模糊识别的光伏发电短期预测系统[J].电工技术学报,2011,26(7)。
[13] 丁明,王磊,毕锐,等.基于改进BP神经网络的光伏发电系统输出功率短期预测模型[J].电力系统保护与控制,2012,40(11)。
[14] 王新普,周想凌,邢杰,等.一种基于改进灰色BP神经网络组合的光伏出力预测方法[J].电力系统保护与控制,2016,44(18)。
[15] 曾鸣,李树雷,王良,等.基于ARMA模型和BP神经网络组合优化算法的风电预测模型[J].华东电力,2013,41(2)。
[16] 刘晓楠,王胜辉,金月新,等.基于BP神经网络的风电场发电功率短期预测[J].沈阳工程学院学报,2015,11(1)。
[17] 党睿,张俊芳.基于自回归滑动平均模型的风电功率预测[J].安徽工业大学学报(自然科学版),2015,32(3)。
[18] 沃尔特,恩德斯.时间序列分析[M].杜江,谢志超,译.北京:高等教育出版社,2006。
[19] 郝中华.BP神经网络的非线性思想[J].洛阳师范学院学报,2008,4。
[20] 张宝堃,张宝一.基于BP神经网络的非线性函数拟合[J].电脑知识与技术,2012,27(8)。
[21] 郑君里,杨行峻.人工神经网络[M].北京:高等教育出版社.1992。
[22] 谷兴凯,范高锋,王晓蓉,等.风电功率预测技术综述[J].电网技术,2007,31(Supplement2):335-338。
[23] 邓雅,胡书举,孟岩峰,等.光伏发电系统功率预测研究方法综述[J].电器制造,2013,6:50-53。
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Xi Fang, An Yuan, Yao Jiang, Wei Qian, Wang Yuyao. (2016). Output Prediction of Photovoltaic Power Station Based on Nonlinear Combined Model. Science Discovery, 4(6), 353-359. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20160406.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Xi Fang; An Yuan; Yao Jiang; Wei Qian; Wang Yuyao. Output Prediction of Photovoltaic Power Station Based on Nonlinear Combined Model. Sci. Discov. 2016, 4(6), 353-359. doi: 10.11648/j.sd.20160406.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Xi Fang, An Yuan, Yao Jiang, Wei Qian, Wang Yuyao. Output Prediction of Photovoltaic Power Station Based on Nonlinear Combined Model. Sci Discov. 2016;4(6):353-359. doi: 10.11648/j.sd.20160406.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.sd.20160406.11,
      author = {Xi Fang and An Yuan and Yao Jiang and Wei Qian and Wang Yuyao},
      title = {Output Prediction of Photovoltaic Power Station Based on Nonlinear Combined Model},
      journal = {Science Discovery},
      volume = {4},
      number = {6},
      pages = {353-359},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sd.20160406.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20160406.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sd.20160406.11},
      abstract = {The output prediction of photovoltaic (PV) power station is necessary because the weather, environment and seasonal factors lead to the unstable PV power generation, which will affect the planning and scheduling of power system. Compared with the single model method, the linear combination method could improve the prediction accuracy of the output of PV power station. However, the linear combination forecast method is a simple convex combination of different prediction methods and is lack of general applicability. This paper presents a nonlinear combination method based on BP neural network and ARMA model to predict the output of PV power plant. This method based on the nonlinear relationship between the results of two single prediction models and the actual value, and utilize the nonlinear fitting ability of BP neural network, predicted the power generation capacity of PV power station. The nonlinear prediction theory and algorithm are given at the end of the article, and also compare nonlinear combined model with linear combined model of the power plant output prediction, the results show that the proposed method has a high accuration and an extensive applicability.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Output Prediction of Photovoltaic Power Station Based on Nonlinear Combined Model
    AU  - Xi Fang
    AU  - An Yuan
    AU  - Yao Jiang
    AU  - Wei Qian
    AU  - Wang Yuyao
    Y1  - 2016/11/24
    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20160406.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sd.20160406.11
    T2  - Science Discovery
    JF  - Science Discovery
    JO  - Science Discovery
    SP  - 353
    EP  - 359
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2331-0650
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20160406.11
    AB  - The output prediction of photovoltaic (PV) power station is necessary because the weather, environment and seasonal factors lead to the unstable PV power generation, which will affect the planning and scheduling of power system. Compared with the single model method, the linear combination method could improve the prediction accuracy of the output of PV power station. However, the linear combination forecast method is a simple convex combination of different prediction methods and is lack of general applicability. This paper presents a nonlinear combination method based on BP neural network and ARMA model to predict the output of PV power plant. This method based on the nonlinear relationship between the results of two single prediction models and the actual value, and utilize the nonlinear fitting ability of BP neural network, predicted the power generation capacity of PV power station. The nonlinear prediction theory and algorithm are given at the end of the article, and also compare nonlinear combined model with linear combined model of the power plant output prediction, the results show that the proposed method has a high accuration and an extensive applicability.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Institute of Water Resources and Hydro-electric Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, xi’an, China

  • Institute of Water Resources and Hydro-electric Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, xi’an, China

  • Institute of Water Resources and Hydro-electric Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, xi’an, China

  • Institute of Water Resources and Hydro-electric Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, xi’an, China

  • Institute of Water Resources and Hydro-electric Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, xi’an, China

  • Sections