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The Integration of Courtyards Parks, and Communities Under the Background of "Danwei Community"—In Case of Hanzhoung Road- West Beijing Road Area in Nanjing

Received: 26 December 2018    Accepted:     Published: 27 December 2018
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Abstract

"Danwei community" is a land use mode and social form formed by the land policy of state-owned land and free allocation in the planned economy era in China, which includes science, education, culture and ancillary facilities. Up to now, "Danwei community" provides public services for the city, however because of its unique traditional land use patterns, it has brought the state of partition of patches and blocks. Taking the Hanzhong Road-Beijing West Road area in Nanjing as an example, this paper finds that there are many types of unit courtyards with long history and various functions in the site, showing different block texture from the traditional old urban area in Nanjing. The independent state of development and the function of continuous development and change of unit courtyard bring about the space of differentiation and closure between plots. Because the resource endowment has not been fully utilized and the development state of overall spatial differentiation, the self-organization law of urban space has been greatly interfered, and the function of urban spatial location has been seriously affected. The process of exertion and evolution will eventually affect the normal development and comprehensive effects. This paper chooses the most representative "Danwei community" area in Nanjing as the research object, takes "The integration of courtyards parks, and communities" as the goal, analyses and summarizes the characteristics of the unique social and ecological elements of the site, and puts forward a new healthy community service mode relying on the advantages of comprehensive medical services and University resources, and taking the open space as the media promotes the spatial integration of three office units, residential communities and parks.

DOI 10.11648/j.sd.20180606.38
Published in Science Discovery (Volume 6, Issue 6, December 2018)
Page(s) 555-573
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Unit Courtyard, Historical Elements, Spatial Form, Function Orientation, Renewal Strategy

References
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[4] 中国社会科学院财贸经济研究所,美国纽约公共管理研究所.中国城市土地使用与管理[M].北京:经济科学出版社,1992。
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[6] 赵晓凡.“大院意识”在开发商承建社区中的延伸——中国城市微观交通和土地使用模式综合研究[D].大连:大连理工大学,2006。
[7] 张帆.社会转型期的单位大院形态演变、问题及对策研究——以北京市为例[D].东南大学,2004。
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Author Information
  • Department of Urban and Rural Planning, School of Architecture, Southeast University, Nanjing, China

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    Huang Xiaoqing. (2018). The Integration of Courtyards Parks, and Communities Under the Background of "Danwei Community"—In Case of Hanzhoung Road- West Beijing Road Area in Nanjing. Science Discovery, 6(6), 555-573. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20180606.38

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    ACS Style

    Huang Xiaoqing. The Integration of Courtyards Parks, and Communities Under the Background of "Danwei Community"—In Case of Hanzhoung Road- West Beijing Road Area in Nanjing. Sci. Discov. 2018, 6(6), 555-573. doi: 10.11648/j.sd.20180606.38

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    AMA Style

    Huang Xiaoqing. The Integration of Courtyards Parks, and Communities Under the Background of "Danwei Community"—In Case of Hanzhoung Road- West Beijing Road Area in Nanjing. Sci Discov. 2018;6(6):555-573. doi: 10.11648/j.sd.20180606.38

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sd.20180606.38,
      author = {Huang Xiaoqing},
      title = {The Integration of Courtyards Parks, and Communities Under the Background of "Danwei Community"—In Case of Hanzhoung Road- West Beijing Road Area in Nanjing},
      journal = {Science Discovery},
      volume = {6},
      number = {6},
      pages = {555-573},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sd.20180606.38},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20180606.38},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sd.20180606.38},
      abstract = {"Danwei community" is a land use mode and social form formed by the land policy of state-owned land and free allocation in the planned economy era in China, which includes science, education, culture and ancillary facilities. Up to now, "Danwei community" provides public services for the city, however because of its unique traditional land use patterns, it has brought the state of partition of patches and blocks. Taking the Hanzhong Road-Beijing West Road area in Nanjing as an example, this paper finds that there are many types of unit courtyards with long history and various functions in the site, showing different block texture from the traditional old urban area in Nanjing. The independent state of development and the function of continuous development and change of unit courtyard bring about the space of differentiation and closure between plots. Because the resource endowment has not been fully utilized and the development state of overall spatial differentiation, the self-organization law of urban space has been greatly interfered, and the function of urban spatial location has been seriously affected. The process of exertion and evolution will eventually affect the normal development and comprehensive effects. This paper chooses the most representative "Danwei community" area in Nanjing as the research object, takes "The integration of courtyards parks, and communities" as the goal, analyses and summarizes the characteristics of the unique social and ecological elements of the site, and puts forward a new healthy community service mode relying on the advantages of comprehensive medical services and University resources, and taking the open space as the media promotes the spatial integration of three office units, residential communities and parks.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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    T1  - The Integration of Courtyards Parks, and Communities Under the Background of "Danwei Community"—In Case of Hanzhoung Road- West Beijing Road Area in Nanjing
    AU  - Huang Xiaoqing
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