| Peer-Reviewed

MRI Detects Brain Iron Deposition in Thalassaemia Patients Using Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping and T2*-Weighted Mapping

Received: 6 December 2016    Accepted:     Published: 7 December 2016
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Purpose: MRI(Magnetic Resonance Imaging) estimates of brain iron deposition in thalassaemia patient using quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) and T2*-weighted methods. And to compare the two methods, if they have feasibility. Thirty-three thalassaemia patients underwent gradient echo sequence on the MR (Magnetic Resonance) scanner with whole-brain coverage to obtain the image data. Then to process the images and calculate the brain iron content using QSM (Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping) and T2*-weighted methods. Both images using QSM and T2* methods can clearly see the distribution of iron in the brain. But T2*-weighted method is less sensitivity for the detection of brain iron content, and only QSM method can quantify the iron content quickly and accurately. The tissue iron can affect the value of T2*, so T2*-weighted method can only detect the distribution of iron content. While the application of magnetic sensitive quantitative imaging can be very effective in routine non-invasive assessment of tissue components, especially iron, that is very important for the assessment of thalassemia patients.

Published in Science Discovery (Volume 4, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.sd.20160406.20
Page(s) 405-409
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping, T2*-Weighted Mapping, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Thalassaemia, Iron Concentration

References
[1] Li CG,Li CF,Li Q,Li M. Thalassemia incidence and treatment in China with special reference to Shenzhen City and Guangdong province [J]. Hemoglobin, 2009, 33(5): 296-303.
[2] Cohen AR, Galanello R, Pennell DJ, Cunningham MJ, Vichinsky E.Thalassemia [J]. Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program, 2004:14-34.
[3] Schenck J. F., Dumoulin C. L., Redington R. W., Kressel H. Y., Elliott R. T., McDougall I. L. Human exposure to 4.0-Tesla magnetic fields in a whole-body scanner. Med. Phys. 1992;19: 1089–1098.
[4] Berg D., Youdim M. B. Role of iron in neurodegenerative disorders. Top. Magn. Reson. Imaging. 2006;17:5–17.
[5] C. Langkammer et al. Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) as a means to measure brain iron? A post mortem validation study. NeuroImage 62 (2012) 1593-1599.
[6] Peter-D, Jensen. Evaluation of iron overload. British Journal of Haematology, 2004, 124(6): 697-711.
[7] Chavhan GB, Babyn PS,Thomas B, et al. Principles,Techniques and Applications of T2*-based MR Imaging and Its Special Applications.RadioGraphics,2009,29(5): 1433-1449.
[8] Westwood M, Anderson L J, Firmin D N, et al. A single breath-hold multiecho T2* cardiovascular magnetic resonance technique for diagnosis of myocardial iron overload [J]. Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 2003, 18(1): 33-39.
[9] 娄亚先,郑罡,曹力等。磁共振相位成像原理及其影像技术实现[J].生物物理学报,2013,29(6):407-413。
[10] Hoffman R E. Measurement of magnetic susceptibility and calculation of shape factor of NMR samples [J]. J Magn Reson 2006, 178: 237-247.
[11] Rochdefort L D, Brown R,Prince M R, et al. Quantitative MR susceptibility mapping using piece wise constant regularized inversion of the magnetic field [J]. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 2008, 60: 1003-1009.
[12] Liu T, Khalidov I, de Rochefort L, et al. A novel background field removal method for MRI using projection onto dipole fields (PDF) [J]. NMR Biomed, 2011, 24(9): 1129-1136.
[13] Liu T, Spincemaille P, de Rochefort L, et al. Calculation of susceptibility through multiple orientation sampling (COSMOS): a method for conditioning the inverse problem from measured magnetic field map to susceptibility source image in MRI [J]. Magn Reson Med, 2009, 61(1): 196-204.
[14] Li W, Wu B, Liu C. Quantitative susceptibility mapping of human brain reflects spatial variation in tisse composition. Neuroimage. 2011;55:1645-1656.
[15] 王云祥,吕恒发,张淑琴。人体解破学[J],吉林科学技术出版社,2007,1(9):253-286.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Guo Hongyu, Wang Yanjun, Huang Ping, Guo Hua. (2016). MRI Detects Brain Iron Deposition in Thalassaemia Patients Using Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping and T2*-Weighted Mapping. Science Discovery, 4(6), 405-409. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20160406.20

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Guo Hongyu; Wang Yanjun; Huang Ping; Guo Hua. MRI Detects Brain Iron Deposition in Thalassaemia Patients Using Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping and T2*-Weighted Mapping. Sci. Discov. 2016, 4(6), 405-409. doi: 10.11648/j.sd.20160406.20

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Guo Hongyu, Wang Yanjun, Huang Ping, Guo Hua. MRI Detects Brain Iron Deposition in Thalassaemia Patients Using Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping and T2*-Weighted Mapping. Sci Discov. 2016;4(6):405-409. doi: 10.11648/j.sd.20160406.20

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.sd.20160406.20,
      author = {Guo Hongyu and Wang Yanjun and Huang Ping and Guo Hua},
      title = {MRI Detects Brain Iron Deposition in Thalassaemia Patients Using Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping and T2*-Weighted Mapping},
      journal = {Science Discovery},
      volume = {4},
      number = {6},
      pages = {405-409},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sd.20160406.20},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20160406.20},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sd.20160406.20},
      abstract = {Purpose: MRI(Magnetic Resonance Imaging) estimates of brain iron deposition in thalassaemia patient using quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) and T2*-weighted methods. And to compare the two methods, if they have feasibility. Thirty-three thalassaemia patients underwent gradient echo sequence on the MR (Magnetic Resonance) scanner with whole-brain coverage to obtain the image data. Then to process the images and calculate the brain iron content using QSM (Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping) and T2*-weighted methods. Both images using QSM and T2* methods can clearly see the distribution of iron in the brain. But T2*-weighted method is less sensitivity for the detection of brain iron content, and only QSM method can quantify the iron content quickly and accurately. The tissue iron can affect the value of T2*, so T2*-weighted method can only detect the distribution of iron content. While the application of magnetic sensitive quantitative imaging can be very effective in routine non-invasive assessment of tissue components, especially iron, that is very important for the assessment of thalassemia patients.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - MRI Detects Brain Iron Deposition in Thalassaemia Patients Using Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping and T2*-Weighted Mapping
    AU  - Guo Hongyu
    AU  - Wang Yanjun
    AU  - Huang Ping
    AU  - Guo Hua
    Y1  - 2016/12/07
    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20160406.20
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sd.20160406.20
    T2  - Science Discovery
    JF  - Science Discovery
    JO  - Science Discovery
    SP  - 405
    EP  - 409
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2331-0650
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20160406.20
    AB  - Purpose: MRI(Magnetic Resonance Imaging) estimates of brain iron deposition in thalassaemia patient using quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) and T2*-weighted methods. And to compare the two methods, if they have feasibility. Thirty-three thalassaemia patients underwent gradient echo sequence on the MR (Magnetic Resonance) scanner with whole-brain coverage to obtain the image data. Then to process the images and calculate the brain iron content using QSM (Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping) and T2*-weighted methods. Both images using QSM and T2* methods can clearly see the distribution of iron in the brain. But T2*-weighted method is less sensitivity for the detection of brain iron content, and only QSM method can quantify the iron content quickly and accurately. The tissue iron can affect the value of T2*, so T2*-weighted method can only detect the distribution of iron content. While the application of magnetic sensitive quantitative imaging can be very effective in routine non-invasive assessment of tissue components, especially iron, that is very important for the assessment of thalassemia patients.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Biomedical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang, China

  • Electrical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang, China

  • Biomedical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang, China

  • Center for Biomedical Imaging Research, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

  • Sections