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Prediction and Influence Factors Analysis of Forest Fire Risk Degree——A Case Study of Daxing'anling Area

Received: 16 November 2017    Accepted:     Published: 21 November 2017
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Abstract

Analyze the risk of forest fire and its influencing factors is of great significance, which can provide scientific basis for forecasting and controlling forest fires, so as to reduce economic losses and casualties. Based on vegetation index data and meteorological data from May 13 to 22, 2017, the forest risk rating was calculated using the evaluation criteria of forest fire hazard in Daxing'anling Area, and then the influencing factors of fire were analyzed. The results show that the reason for the spring fire in Daxing'anling Area is that the spring temperature is gradually increasing, but the precipitation does not increase synchronously, and thus resulting in low air humidity and dryness. Moreover, in spring and summer alternating date, there are usually strong atmospheric activity and high wind speed, which lead the forest fire risk increasing. In this weather conditions, the forest area can easily lead to fire, and the spread of the fire is also difficult to control. However, vegetation coverage increase could reduce the risk of fire. According to this algorithm, it is possible to predict the fire risk level in the forest area so as to determine the high probability of fire occurrence area, which could provides a reference for planning fire prevention measures and reasonable flight routes of UAVs for forest administrator.

Published in Science Discovery (Volume 5, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.sd.20170506.20
Page(s) 450-456
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Daxing'anling, Vegetation Coverage, Meteorological Factor, Forest Fire Risk Forecast

References
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[10] Gao C-H(高昌海), Yan Y-T(颜元庭), Gu X-F(顾香凤), et al. 1994. Forest fire risk zone mapping of Shibazhan Bureau. For Sci Technol(林业科技), 19(2):33~34(in Chinese).
[11] Grishin AM, Filkov AI. 2003. A model of prediction of forest-fire hazard. J Eng Phys Thermoph, 76(5):321~325.
[12] Guo P(郭平), Sun G(孙刚), Zhou D-W(周道玮), et al. 2001. Study on fire behavior in grassland. Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报), 12(5):746~748(in Chinese).
[13] Huang H-K(黄厚康), Lin J-S(林继生), Xiong Y-H(熊燕辉). 1995. An evaluation model for forest-fire risk in Guangdong Province. J Trop Meteorol(热带气象学报), 11(1):66~72(in Chinese).
[14] Jiang S-L(蒋少林), Yang J-Y(杨剑英), Fan J-S(范金绶), et al. 1995. A study of forest fire danger rating in Leshan city. Sichuan For Sci Technol(四川林业科技), 16(3):12~17(in Chinese).
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Li Jing, Yu Qian, Cui Tiejun. (2017). Prediction and Influence Factors Analysis of Forest Fire Risk Degree——A Case Study of Daxing'anling Area. Science Discovery, 5(6), 450-456. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20170506.20

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    ACS Style

    Li Jing; Yu Qian; Cui Tiejun. Prediction and Influence Factors Analysis of Forest Fire Risk Degree——A Case Study of Daxing'anling Area. Sci. Discov. 2017, 5(6), 450-456. doi: 10.11648/j.sd.20170506.20

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    AMA Style

    Li Jing, Yu Qian, Cui Tiejun. Prediction and Influence Factors Analysis of Forest Fire Risk Degree——A Case Study of Daxing'anling Area. Sci Discov. 2017;5(6):450-456. doi: 10.11648/j.sd.20170506.20

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sd.20170506.20,
      author = {Li Jing and Yu Qian and Cui Tiejun},
      title = {Prediction and Influence Factors Analysis of Forest Fire Risk Degree——A Case Study of Daxing'anling Area},
      journal = {Science Discovery},
      volume = {5},
      number = {6},
      pages = {450-456},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sd.20170506.20},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20170506.20},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sd.20170506.20},
      abstract = {Analyze the risk of forest fire and its influencing factors is of great significance, which can provide scientific basis for forecasting and controlling forest fires, so as to reduce economic losses and casualties. Based on vegetation index data and meteorological data from May 13 to 22, 2017, the forest risk rating was calculated using the evaluation criteria of forest fire hazard in Daxing'anling Area, and then the influencing factors of fire were analyzed. The results show that the reason for the spring fire in Daxing'anling Area is that the spring temperature is gradually increasing, but the precipitation does not increase synchronously, and thus resulting in low air humidity and dryness. Moreover, in spring and summer alternating date, there are usually strong atmospheric activity and high wind speed, which lead the forest fire risk increasing. In this weather conditions, the forest area can easily lead to fire, and the spread of the fire is also difficult to control. However, vegetation coverage increase could reduce the risk of fire. According to this algorithm, it is possible to predict the fire risk level in the forest area so as to determine the high probability of fire occurrence area, which could provides a reference for planning fire prevention measures and reasonable flight routes of UAVs for forest administrator.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Prediction and Influence Factors Analysis of Forest Fire Risk Degree——A Case Study of Daxing'anling Area
    AU  - Li Jing
    AU  - Yu Qian
    AU  - Cui Tiejun
    Y1  - 2017/11/21
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20170506.20
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sd.20170506.20
    T2  - Science Discovery
    JF  - Science Discovery
    JO  - Science Discovery
    SP  - 450
    EP  - 456
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2331-0650
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20170506.20
    AB  - Analyze the risk of forest fire and its influencing factors is of great significance, which can provide scientific basis for forecasting and controlling forest fires, so as to reduce economic losses and casualties. Based on vegetation index data and meteorological data from May 13 to 22, 2017, the forest risk rating was calculated using the evaluation criteria of forest fire hazard in Daxing'anling Area, and then the influencing factors of fire were analyzed. The results show that the reason for the spring fire in Daxing'anling Area is that the spring temperature is gradually increasing, but the precipitation does not increase synchronously, and thus resulting in low air humidity and dryness. Moreover, in spring and summer alternating date, there are usually strong atmospheric activity and high wind speed, which lead the forest fire risk increasing. In this weather conditions, the forest area can easily lead to fire, and the spread of the fire is also difficult to control. However, vegetation coverage increase could reduce the risk of fire. According to this algorithm, it is possible to predict the fire risk level in the forest area so as to determine the high probability of fire occurrence area, which could provides a reference for planning fire prevention measures and reasonable flight routes of UAVs for forest administrator.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • College of Geographic and Environmental Sciences, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China

  • College of Geographic and Environmental Sciences, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China

  • College of Geographic and Environmental Sciences, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China

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