Effect of Methyl Paraben on Sludge Reduction

Guo Wangqian; Chen Tianhui

doi:doi:10.11648/j.sd.20180603.16

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Effect of Methyl Paraben on Sludge Reduction

Guo Wangqian, Chen Tianhui

Published in Science Discovery (Volume 6, Issue 3)

Received: 22 June 2018 Accepted: Published: 23 June 2018

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Abstract

Activated sludge process is the most widely used sewage treatment technology, which accounts for more than 90% of urban sewage treatment processes and about 50% of industrial wastewater treatment processes. The essence of the activated sludge process is that microorganisms use the biodegradable organic matter in the sewage as nutrients for metabolism and meanwhile remove them, while large amounts of sludge would be generated inevitably during the sewage treatment process. The cost for the sludge treatment accounts for about 50% of the operating cost of the sewage treatment plant. In this study, the effects of uncoupler propyl paraben on sludge reduction and sewage treatment were conducted, and the results showed that the optimized concentration of propyl paraben for sludge reduction was 30 mg/l, which achieved 41% sludge reduction effect. Under the optimized propyl paraben concentration, the average removal rate of COD increased from 93.35% in the blank group to 94.53%; the average removal rate of NH₄⁺-N increased from 65.47% in the blank group to 83.84%; the average removal rate of PO₄^3--P from the 58.47% in the blank group increased to 67.36%; meanthile the sludge kept good settalbility during the sewage treatment process.

Published in	Science Discovery (Volume 6, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.sd.20180603.16
Page(s)	175-183
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Propyl Paraben, Sewage Treatment, Sludge Reduction

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APA Style

Guo Wangqian, Chen Tianhui. (2018). Effect of Methyl Paraben on Sludge Reduction. Science Discovery, 6(3), 175-183. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20180603.16

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ACS Style

Guo Wangqian; Chen Tianhui. Effect of Methyl Paraben on Sludge Reduction. Sci. Discov. 2018, 6(3), 175-183. doi: 10.11648/j.sd.20180603.16

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AMA Style

Guo Wangqian, Chen Tianhui. Effect of Methyl Paraben on Sludge Reduction. Sci Discov. 2018;6(3):175-183. doi: 10.11648/j.sd.20180603.16

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@article{10.11648/j.sd.20180603.16,
  author = {Guo Wangqian and Chen Tianhui},
  title = {Effect of Methyl Paraben on Sludge Reduction},
  journal = {Science Discovery},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {175-183},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sd.20180603.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20180603.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sd.20180603.16},
  abstract = {Activated sludge process is the most widely used sewage treatment technology, which accounts for more than 90% of urban sewage treatment processes and about 50% of industrial wastewater treatment processes. The essence of the activated sludge process is that microorganisms use the biodegradable organic matter in the sewage as nutrients for metabolism and meanwhile remove them, while large amounts of sludge would be generated inevitably during the sewage treatment process. The cost for the sludge treatment accounts for about 50% of the operating cost of the sewage treatment plant. In this study, the effects of uncoupler propyl paraben on sludge reduction and sewage treatment were conducted, and the results showed that the optimized concentration of propyl paraben for sludge reduction was 30 mg/l, which achieved 41% sludge reduction effect. Under the optimized propyl paraben concentration, the average removal rate of COD increased from 93.35% in the blank group to 94.53%; the average removal rate of NH4+-N increased from 65.47% in the blank group to 83.84%; the average removal rate of PO43--P from the 58.47% in the blank group increased to 67.36%; meanthile the sludge kept good settalbility during the sewage treatment process.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Methyl Paraben on Sludge Reduction
AU  - Guo Wangqian
AU  - Chen Tianhui
Y1  - 2018/06/23
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20180603.16
DO  - 10.11648/j.sd.20180603.16
T2  - Science Discovery
JF  - Science Discovery
JO  - Science Discovery
SP  - 175
EP  - 183
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2331-0650
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20180603.16
AB  - Activated sludge process is the most widely used sewage treatment technology, which accounts for more than 90% of urban sewage treatment processes and about 50% of industrial wastewater treatment processes. The essence of the activated sludge process is that microorganisms use the biodegradable organic matter in the sewage as nutrients for metabolism and meanwhile remove them, while large amounts of sludge would be generated inevitably during the sewage treatment process. The cost for the sludge treatment accounts for about 50% of the operating cost of the sewage treatment plant. In this study, the effects of uncoupler propyl paraben on sludge reduction and sewage treatment were conducted, and the results showed that the optimized concentration of propyl paraben for sludge reduction was 30 mg/l, which achieved 41% sludge reduction effect. Under the optimized propyl paraben concentration, the average removal rate of COD increased from 93.35% in the blank group to 94.53%; the average removal rate of NH4+-N increased from 65.47% in the blank group to 83.84%; the average removal rate of PO43--P from the 58.47% in the blank group increased to 67.36%; meanthile the sludge kept good settalbility during the sewage treatment process.
VL  - 6
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Guo Wangqian

Environmental School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Haerbin, China
Chen Tianhui

Environmental School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Haerbin, China

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Guo Wangqian, Chen Tianhui. (2018). Effect of Methyl Paraben on Sludge Reduction. Science Discovery, 6(3), 175-183. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20180603.16

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Guo Wangqian; Chen Tianhui. Effect of Methyl Paraben on Sludge Reduction. Sci. Discov. 2018, 6(3), 175-183. doi: 10.11648/j.sd.20180603.16

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Guo Wangqian, Chen Tianhui. Effect of Methyl Paraben on Sludge Reduction. Sci Discov. 2018;6(3):175-183. doi: 10.11648/j.sd.20180603.16

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.sd.20180603.16,
  author = {Guo Wangqian and Chen Tianhui},
  title = {Effect of Methyl Paraben on Sludge Reduction},
  journal = {Science Discovery},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {175-183},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sd.20180603.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20180603.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sd.20180603.16},
  abstract = {Activated sludge process is the most widely used sewage treatment technology, which accounts for more than 90% of urban sewage treatment processes and about 50% of industrial wastewater treatment processes. The essence of the activated sludge process is that microorganisms use the biodegradable organic matter in the sewage as nutrients for metabolism and meanwhile remove them, while large amounts of sludge would be generated inevitably during the sewage treatment process. The cost for the sludge treatment accounts for about 50% of the operating cost of the sewage treatment plant. In this study, the effects of uncoupler propyl paraben on sludge reduction and sewage treatment were conducted, and the results showed that the optimized concentration of propyl paraben for sludge reduction was 30 mg/l, which achieved 41% sludge reduction effect. Under the optimized propyl paraben concentration, the average removal rate of COD increased from 93.35% in the blank group to 94.53%; the average removal rate of NH4+-N increased from 65.47% in the blank group to 83.84%; the average removal rate of PO43--P from the 58.47% in the blank group increased to 67.36%; meanthile the sludge kept good settalbility during the sewage treatment process.},
 year = {2018}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Methyl Paraben on Sludge Reduction
AU  - Guo Wangqian
AU  - Chen Tianhui
Y1  - 2018/06/23
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20180603.16
DO  - 10.11648/j.sd.20180603.16
T2  - Science Discovery
JF  - Science Discovery
JO  - Science Discovery
SP  - 175
EP  - 183
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2331-0650
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20180603.16
AB  - Activated sludge process is the most widely used sewage treatment technology, which accounts for more than 90% of urban sewage treatment processes and about 50% of industrial wastewater treatment processes. The essence of the activated sludge process is that microorganisms use the biodegradable organic matter in the sewage as nutrients for metabolism and meanwhile remove them, while large amounts of sludge would be generated inevitably during the sewage treatment process. The cost for the sludge treatment accounts for about 50% of the operating cost of the sewage treatment plant. In this study, the effects of uncoupler propyl paraben on sludge reduction and sewage treatment were conducted, and the results showed that the optimized concentration of propyl paraben for sludge reduction was 30 mg/l, which achieved 41% sludge reduction effect. Under the optimized propyl paraben concentration, the average removal rate of COD increased from 93.35% in the blank group to 94.53%; the average removal rate of NH4+-N increased from 65.47% in the blank group to 83.84%; the average removal rate of PO43--P from the 58.47% in the blank group increased to 67.36%; meanthile the sludge kept good settalbility during the sewage treatment process.
VL  - 6
IS  - 3
ER  -

Copy | Download