The Continuous Strength Method of Cold-formed Stainless Steel Equal-leg Angle Section Stubs

Jing Yang; Zhoupeng Cai; Hongdong Ran

doi:doi:10.11648/j.sd.20190705.21

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The Continuous Strength Method of Cold-formed Stainless Steel Equal-leg Angle Section Stubs

Jing Yang, Zhoupeng Cai, Hongdong Ran

Published in Science Discovery (Volume 7, Issue 5)

Received: 20 August 2019 Accepted: Published: 18 November 2019

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Abstract

Structural stainless steel requires appropriate recognition of its beneficial properties such as material nonlinearity and significant strain hardening. The recently proposed Continuous Strength Method (CSM) exploits those benefits through a strain based approach for both stocky and slender cross-sections, and is shown to yield a higher level of accuracy and consistency, as well as design efficiency, in the capacity predictions of stainless steel cross-sections. Although there have been extensive and comprehensive studies on SHS, RHS, round tubes and H-sections stubs, but research into cold-formed stainless steel equal-leg angle section stubs remains scarce. In this paper, the scope of the CSM is extended to cover the design of cold-formed stainless steel equal-leg angle section stubs. Developed FE models included material nonlinearities as well as initial geometric imperfections. A comprehensive parametric study has been carried out covering a wide range of slenderness with different cross section geometries for the considered angle stubs. Cross-section resistances obtained from the numerical study were used to assess the performance of the current Continuous Strength Method (DSM) guidelines and EC3 when applied for stainless steel equal-leg angle section stubs; obtained comparisons showed considerable conservatism. A modified design method for cold-formed stainless steel equal-leg angle section stubs is proposed herein following CSM techniques, which provides considerably more accurate predictions for the considered cold-formed stubs. Reliability of the proposed design equations is also presented showing a good agreement with both experimentally and numerically obtained results.

Published in	Science Discovery (Volume 7, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.sd.20190705.21
Page(s)	323-329
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Stainless Steel, Cold-formed, Equal-leg Angle, The Continuous Strength Method, Cross Section Strength

References

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APA Style

Jing Yang, Zhoupeng Cai, Hongdong Ran. (2019). The Continuous Strength Method of Cold-formed Stainless Steel Equal-leg Angle Section Stubs. Science Discovery, 7(5), 323-329. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20190705.21

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ACS Style

Jing Yang; Zhoupeng Cai; Hongdong Ran. The Continuous Strength Method of Cold-formed Stainless Steel Equal-leg Angle Section Stubs. Sci. Discov. 2019, 7(5), 323-329. doi: 10.11648/j.sd.20190705.21

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AMA Style

Jing Yang, Zhoupeng Cai, Hongdong Ran. The Continuous Strength Method of Cold-formed Stainless Steel Equal-leg Angle Section Stubs. Sci Discov. 2019;7(5):323-329. doi: 10.11648/j.sd.20190705.21

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@article{10.11648/j.sd.20190705.21,
  author = {Jing Yang and Zhoupeng Cai and Hongdong Ran},
  title = {The Continuous Strength Method of Cold-formed Stainless Steel Equal-leg Angle Section Stubs},
  journal = {Science Discovery},
  volume = {7},
  number = {5},
  pages = {323-329},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sd.20190705.21},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20190705.21},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sd.20190705.21},
  abstract = {Structural stainless steel requires appropriate recognition of its beneficial properties such as material nonlinearity and significant strain hardening. The recently proposed Continuous Strength Method (CSM) exploits those benefits through a strain based approach for both stocky and slender cross-sections, and is shown to yield a higher level of accuracy and consistency, as well as design efficiency, in the capacity predictions of stainless steel cross-sections. Although there have been extensive and comprehensive studies on SHS, RHS, round tubes and H-sections stubs, but research into cold-formed stainless steel equal-leg angle section stubs remains scarce. In this paper, the scope of the CSM is extended to cover the design of cold-formed stainless steel equal-leg angle section stubs. Developed FE models included material nonlinearities as well as initial geometric imperfections. A comprehensive parametric study has been carried out covering a wide range of slenderness with different cross section geometries for the considered angle stubs. Cross-section resistances obtained from the numerical study were used to assess the performance of the current Continuous Strength Method (DSM) guidelines and EC3 when applied for stainless steel equal-leg angle section stubs; obtained comparisons showed considerable conservatism. A modified design method for cold-formed stainless steel equal-leg angle section stubs is proposed herein following CSM techniques, which provides considerably more accurate predictions for the considered cold-formed stubs. Reliability of the proposed design equations is also presented showing a good agreement with both experimentally and numerically obtained results.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Continuous Strength Method of Cold-formed Stainless Steel Equal-leg Angle Section Stubs
AU  - Jing Yang
AU  - Zhoupeng Cai
AU  - Hongdong Ran
Y1  - 2019/11/18
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20190705.21
DO  - 10.11648/j.sd.20190705.21
T2  - Science Discovery
JF  - Science Discovery
JO  - Science Discovery
SP  - 323
EP  - 329
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2331-0650
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20190705.21
AB  - Structural stainless steel requires appropriate recognition of its beneficial properties such as material nonlinearity and significant strain hardening. The recently proposed Continuous Strength Method (CSM) exploits those benefits through a strain based approach for both stocky and slender cross-sections, and is shown to yield a higher level of accuracy and consistency, as well as design efficiency, in the capacity predictions of stainless steel cross-sections. Although there have been extensive and comprehensive studies on SHS, RHS, round tubes and H-sections stubs, but research into cold-formed stainless steel equal-leg angle section stubs remains scarce. In this paper, the scope of the CSM is extended to cover the design of cold-formed stainless steel equal-leg angle section stubs. Developed FE models included material nonlinearities as well as initial geometric imperfections. A comprehensive parametric study has been carried out covering a wide range of slenderness with different cross section geometries for the considered angle stubs. Cross-section resistances obtained from the numerical study were used to assess the performance of the current Continuous Strength Method (DSM) guidelines and EC3 when applied for stainless steel equal-leg angle section stubs; obtained comparisons showed considerable conservatism. A modified design method for cold-formed stainless steel equal-leg angle section stubs is proposed herein following CSM techniques, which provides considerably more accurate predictions for the considered cold-formed stubs. Reliability of the proposed design equations is also presented showing a good agreement with both experimentally and numerically obtained results.
VL  - 7
IS  - 5
ER  -

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Author Information

Jing Yang

Xi’an Pengcheng Blasting Engineering Co. Ltd, Xi’an, China
Zhoupeng Cai

School of Civil Engineering, University of Archetechtrue and Technology, Xi’an, China
Hongdong Ran

School of Civil Engineering, University of Archetechtrue and Technology, Xi’an, China

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Jing Yang, Zhoupeng Cai, Hongdong Ran. (2019). The Continuous Strength Method of Cold-formed Stainless Steel Equal-leg Angle Section Stubs. Science Discovery, 7(5), 323-329. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20190705.21

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ACS Style

Jing Yang; Zhoupeng Cai; Hongdong Ran. The Continuous Strength Method of Cold-formed Stainless Steel Equal-leg Angle Section Stubs. Sci. Discov. 2019, 7(5), 323-329. doi: 10.11648/j.sd.20190705.21

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AMA Style

Jing Yang, Zhoupeng Cai, Hongdong Ran. The Continuous Strength Method of Cold-formed Stainless Steel Equal-leg Angle Section Stubs. Sci Discov. 2019;7(5):323-329. doi: 10.11648/j.sd.20190705.21

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@article{10.11648/j.sd.20190705.21,
  author = {Jing Yang and Zhoupeng Cai and Hongdong Ran},
  title = {The Continuous Strength Method of Cold-formed Stainless Steel Equal-leg Angle Section Stubs},
  journal = {Science Discovery},
  volume = {7},
  number = {5},
  pages = {323-329},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sd.20190705.21},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20190705.21},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sd.20190705.21},
  abstract = {Structural stainless steel requires appropriate recognition of its beneficial properties such as material nonlinearity and significant strain hardening. The recently proposed Continuous Strength Method (CSM) exploits those benefits through a strain based approach for both stocky and slender cross-sections, and is shown to yield a higher level of accuracy and consistency, as well as design efficiency, in the capacity predictions of stainless steel cross-sections. Although there have been extensive and comprehensive studies on SHS, RHS, round tubes and H-sections stubs, but research into cold-formed stainless steel equal-leg angle section stubs remains scarce. In this paper, the scope of the CSM is extended to cover the design of cold-formed stainless steel equal-leg angle section stubs. Developed FE models included material nonlinearities as well as initial geometric imperfections. A comprehensive parametric study has been carried out covering a wide range of slenderness with different cross section geometries for the considered angle stubs. Cross-section resistances obtained from the numerical study were used to assess the performance of the current Continuous Strength Method (DSM) guidelines and EC3 when applied for stainless steel equal-leg angle section stubs; obtained comparisons showed considerable conservatism. A modified design method for cold-formed stainless steel equal-leg angle section stubs is proposed herein following CSM techniques, which provides considerably more accurate predictions for the considered cold-formed stubs. Reliability of the proposed design equations is also presented showing a good agreement with both experimentally and numerically obtained results.},
 year = {2019}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Continuous Strength Method of Cold-formed Stainless Steel Equal-leg Angle Section Stubs
AU  - Jing Yang
AU  - Zhoupeng Cai
AU  - Hongdong Ran
Y1  - 2019/11/18
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20190705.21
DO  - 10.11648/j.sd.20190705.21
T2  - Science Discovery
JF  - Science Discovery
JO  - Science Discovery
SP  - 323
EP  - 329
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2331-0650
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20190705.21
AB  - Structural stainless steel requires appropriate recognition of its beneficial properties such as material nonlinearity and significant strain hardening. The recently proposed Continuous Strength Method (CSM) exploits those benefits through a strain based approach for both stocky and slender cross-sections, and is shown to yield a higher level of accuracy and consistency, as well as design efficiency, in the capacity predictions of stainless steel cross-sections. Although there have been extensive and comprehensive studies on SHS, RHS, round tubes and H-sections stubs, but research into cold-formed stainless steel equal-leg angle section stubs remains scarce. In this paper, the scope of the CSM is extended to cover the design of cold-formed stainless steel equal-leg angle section stubs. Developed FE models included material nonlinearities as well as initial geometric imperfections. A comprehensive parametric study has been carried out covering a wide range of slenderness with different cross section geometries for the considered angle stubs. Cross-section resistances obtained from the numerical study were used to assess the performance of the current Continuous Strength Method (DSM) guidelines and EC3 when applied for stainless steel equal-leg angle section stubs; obtained comparisons showed considerable conservatism. A modified design method for cold-formed stainless steel equal-leg angle section stubs is proposed herein following CSM techniques, which provides considerably more accurate predictions for the considered cold-formed stubs. Reliability of the proposed design equations is also presented showing a good agreement with both experimentally and numerically obtained results.
VL  - 7
IS  - 5
ER  -

Copy | Download