Effects of Mystical Literature on Islamic Architecture of Iran in Ilkhanid and Timurid Era

Hamed Zohrehvand; Manouchehr Foroutan; Mohammadmehdi Goodarzisoroush

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijsts.s.2015030201.31

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Effects of Mystical Literature on Islamic Architecture of Iran in Ilkhanid and Timurid Era

Hamed Zohrehvand, Manouchehr Foroutan, Mohammadmehdi Goodarzisoroush

Published in International Journal of Science, Technology and Society (Volume 3, Issue 2-1)

Received: 12 October 2015 Accepted: 14 October 2015 Published: 30 November 2015

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Abstract

Literature of every country includes a wide part of realities and social problems which are demonstrated in various forms. On one hand the correlation that exists between literature and the other hand arts led to influence of literature on other arts. Sufism can be regarded a valuable factor in Iranian society during Ilkhanid and Timurid which influenced on literature of that period and affected other arts such as architecture through various factors. Concepts, thoughts and influencing values should be identified and effectiveness should be reviewed in order to have a complete understanding of properties of Islamic architecture of Iran. The objective of this research is to review the effect of mythical literature as a factor for penetrating mystical values into architecture. In this research, at first properties of mystical literature were expressed by means of explanatory-historical method and by reviewing historical resources related to Mongolian era. Furthermore, effects of mystical literature in Islamic architecture of the era on approaches of training architects, architecture inscriptions and spread of fundamental concepts were demonstrated and discussed.

Published in	International Journal of Science, Technology and Society (Volume 3, Issue 2-1) This article belongs to the Special Issue Research and Practice in Architecture and Urban Studies in Developing Countries
DOI	10.11648/j.ijsts.s.2015030201.31
Page(s)	107-111
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Mystical Literature, Islamic Architecture, Iran, Ilkhanid and Timurid Era, Sufism

References

[1]	M. Shafiei Kadkani, With Lights and Mirrors, Tehran: Sokhan Publication, 2011.
[2]	P. Jackson and L. Lawrence. The Cambridge History of Iran: The Timurid and Safavid Periods, vols.6, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.
[3]	Z. Safa, Transformation History on Persian Poetry and Prose, Tehran: Amir Kabir Publication, 1965.
[4]	A. Zarrinkub, Soofieh Legancy Value. Tehran: Amir Kabir Publication, 1996.
[5]	B. Foruzanfar. Literary History of Persia. Tehran: Khojaste press, 1997.
[6]	A. Raazi. “Features of Mystical Shams Language”. Journal of Literature and Humanities, no.160, 1989, pp.200-214.
[7]	H. MirJafari, History of Political, Social, Economic and Cultural Development Timurid and Turkmen, Tehran: Samt publication, 1991.
[8]	SH. Nomani, Shiʾr al-ʻAjam, Translated by T. Gilani, Tehran: World of Book, 1989.
[9]	A. Zarrinkub, Search in Sufism, Tehran: Amir Kabir Publication, 1987.
[10]	M. Khwandamir, Habib al-Sīyar, Tehran: khayyam publication, 1944.
[11]	Y. Zaka, Architects and craftsmen in Islamic period, Tehran: Samt Publiction, 1991.
[12]	M. Ibn Memar, Al- Futuwwa. Baghdad: Balaq, 1948.
[13]	H. Ghodosifar, “Traditional Education in Architecture and Evaluate it from the Perspective of Brain-based Learning”, Journal of Architecture of Iran, no.1, 2012, pp. 39-58.
[14]	M, Afshari, Futuwwatnameh va resaeil Khaksaryeh, Tehran: Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies, 1989.
[15]	E. Hakemi, Principles of generosity and chivalry, Tehran: Asaatir, 1989.
[16]	A. Khan Mohammadi. Futuwwatnameh of Architecture. Journal of Sofeh, no. 5, 1992, pp. 32-45.
[17]	H. Nadimi, Chivalry of Architects: Study of Futuwwatnameh, Proceedings of the Congress Architectural History, Tehran: Cultural Heritage, 1985.
[18]	M. Shayeste far, “Architectural and Persian Poetry Interaction in Timurid and Safavid Era Buildings”. Journal of Islamic Art, no.11, 2009, pp.79-104.
[19]	Shams Al-Din Mohammad Tabrizi, Articles of Shams, Correction by M. Movahed, Tehran: Kharazmi Publication, 2006.
[20]	J. Rumi, Masnavi, Tehran: Ghatre Publication, 2007.
[21]	SH. Aflaki, Managheb Al-Arefin, Tehran: World of Book, 1983.
[22]	H. Pishvaei, “Soil and Wisdom: Study of Architecture in Masnavi”, journal of Architecture of Iran, no.3, 2013, pp.42-54.

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Hamed Zohrehvand, Manouchehr Foroutan, Mohammadmehdi Goodarzisoroush. (2015). Effects of Mystical Literature on Islamic Architecture of Iran in Ilkhanid and Timurid Era. International Journal of Science, Technology and Society, 3(2-1), 107-111. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.s.2015030201.31

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ACS Style

Hamed Zohrehvand; Manouchehr Foroutan; Mohammadmehdi Goodarzisoroush. Effects of Mystical Literature on Islamic Architecture of Iran in Ilkhanid and Timurid Era. Int. J. Sci. Technol. Soc. 2015, 3(2-1), 107-111. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.s.2015030201.31

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AMA Style

Hamed Zohrehvand, Manouchehr Foroutan, Mohammadmehdi Goodarzisoroush. Effects of Mystical Literature on Islamic Architecture of Iran in Ilkhanid and Timurid Era. Int J Sci Technol Soc. 2015;3(2-1):107-111. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.s.2015030201.31

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@article{10.11648/j.ijsts.s.2015030201.31,
  author = {Hamed Zohrehvand and Manouchehr Foroutan and Mohammadmehdi Goodarzisoroush},
  title = {Effects of Mystical Literature on Islamic Architecture of Iran in Ilkhanid and Timurid Era},
  journal = {International Journal of Science, Technology and Society},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2-1},
  pages = {107-111},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijsts.s.2015030201.31},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.s.2015030201.31},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsts.s.2015030201.31},
  abstract = {Literature of every country includes a wide part of realities and social problems which are demonstrated in various forms. On one hand the correlation that exists between literature and the other hand arts led to influence of literature on other arts. Sufism can be regarded a valuable factor in Iranian society during Ilkhanid and Timurid which influenced on literature of that period and affected other arts such as architecture through various factors. Concepts, thoughts and influencing values should be identified and effectiveness should be reviewed in order to have a complete understanding of properties of Islamic architecture of Iran. The objective of this research is to review the effect of mythical literature as a factor for penetrating mystical values into architecture. In this research, at first properties of mystical literature were expressed by means of explanatory-historical method and by reviewing historical resources related to Mongolian era. Furthermore, effects of mystical literature in Islamic architecture of the era on approaches of training architects, architecture inscriptions and spread of fundamental concepts were demonstrated and discussed.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of Mystical Literature on Islamic Architecture of Iran in Ilkhanid and Timurid Era
AU  - Hamed Zohrehvand
AU  - Manouchehr Foroutan
AU  - Mohammadmehdi Goodarzisoroush
Y1  - 2015/11/30
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.s.2015030201.31
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijsts.s.2015030201.31
T2  - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society
JF  - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society
JO  - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society
SP  - 107
EP  - 111
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-7420
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.s.2015030201.31
AB  - Literature of every country includes a wide part of realities and social problems which are demonstrated in various forms. On one hand the correlation that exists between literature and the other hand arts led to influence of literature on other arts. Sufism can be regarded a valuable factor in Iranian society during Ilkhanid and Timurid which influenced on literature of that period and affected other arts such as architecture through various factors. Concepts, thoughts and influencing values should be identified and effectiveness should be reviewed in order to have a complete understanding of properties of Islamic architecture of Iran. The objective of this research is to review the effect of mythical literature as a factor for penetrating mystical values into architecture. In this research, at first properties of mystical literature were expressed by means of explanatory-historical method and by reviewing historical resources related to Mongolian era. Furthermore, effects of mystical literature in Islamic architecture of the era on approaches of training architects, architecture inscriptions and spread of fundamental concepts were demonstrated and discussed.
VL  - 3
IS  - 2-1
ER  -

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Author Information

Hamed Zohrehvand

Department of Architecture, Hamedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran
Manouchehr Foroutan

Department of Architecture, Hamedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran
Mohammadmehdi Goodarzisoroush

Department of Architecture, Hamedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran

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APA Style

Hamed Zohrehvand, Manouchehr Foroutan, Mohammadmehdi Goodarzisoroush. (2015). Effects of Mystical Literature on Islamic Architecture of Iran in Ilkhanid and Timurid Era. International Journal of Science, Technology and Society, 3(2-1), 107-111. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.s.2015030201.31

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ACS Style

Hamed Zohrehvand; Manouchehr Foroutan; Mohammadmehdi Goodarzisoroush. Effects of Mystical Literature on Islamic Architecture of Iran in Ilkhanid and Timurid Era. Int. J. Sci. Technol. Soc. 2015, 3(2-1), 107-111. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.s.2015030201.31

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AMA Style

Hamed Zohrehvand, Manouchehr Foroutan, Mohammadmehdi Goodarzisoroush. Effects of Mystical Literature on Islamic Architecture of Iran in Ilkhanid and Timurid Era. Int J Sci Technol Soc. 2015;3(2-1):107-111. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.s.2015030201.31

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijsts.s.2015030201.31,
  author = {Hamed Zohrehvand and Manouchehr Foroutan and Mohammadmehdi Goodarzisoroush},
  title = {Effects of Mystical Literature on Islamic Architecture of Iran in Ilkhanid and Timurid Era},
  journal = {International Journal of Science, Technology and Society},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2-1},
  pages = {107-111},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijsts.s.2015030201.31},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.s.2015030201.31},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsts.s.2015030201.31},
  abstract = {Literature of every country includes a wide part of realities and social problems which are demonstrated in various forms. On one hand the correlation that exists between literature and the other hand arts led to influence of literature on other arts. Sufism can be regarded a valuable factor in Iranian society during Ilkhanid and Timurid which influenced on literature of that period and affected other arts such as architecture through various factors. Concepts, thoughts and influencing values should be identified and effectiveness should be reviewed in order to have a complete understanding of properties of Islamic architecture of Iran. The objective of this research is to review the effect of mythical literature as a factor for penetrating mystical values into architecture. In this research, at first properties of mystical literature were expressed by means of explanatory-historical method and by reviewing historical resources related to Mongolian era. Furthermore, effects of mystical literature in Islamic architecture of the era on approaches of training architects, architecture inscriptions and spread of fundamental concepts were demonstrated and discussed.},
 year = {2015}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of Mystical Literature on Islamic Architecture of Iran in Ilkhanid and Timurid Era
AU  - Hamed Zohrehvand
AU  - Manouchehr Foroutan
AU  - Mohammadmehdi Goodarzisoroush
Y1  - 2015/11/30
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.s.2015030201.31
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijsts.s.2015030201.31
T2  - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society
JF  - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society
JO  - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society
SP  - 107
EP  - 111
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-7420
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.s.2015030201.31
AB  - Literature of every country includes a wide part of realities and social problems which are demonstrated in various forms. On one hand the correlation that exists between literature and the other hand arts led to influence of literature on other arts. Sufism can be regarded a valuable factor in Iranian society during Ilkhanid and Timurid which influenced on literature of that period and affected other arts such as architecture through various factors. Concepts, thoughts and influencing values should be identified and effectiveness should be reviewed in order to have a complete understanding of properties of Islamic architecture of Iran. The objective of this research is to review the effect of mythical literature as a factor for penetrating mystical values into architecture. In this research, at first properties of mystical literature were expressed by means of explanatory-historical method and by reviewing historical resources related to Mongolian era. Furthermore, effects of mystical literature in Islamic architecture of the era on approaches of training architects, architecture inscriptions and spread of fundamental concepts were demonstrated and discussed.
VL  - 3
IS  - 2-1
ER  -

Copy | Download