| Peer-Reviewed

Effect of Storage and Anti-Nutritional Components in Stored Pelleted Fish Feed

Received: 10 October 2014    Accepted: 21 November 2014    Published: 24 November 2014
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

The effect of storage on the nutritional composition of pelleted fish feed as well as the anti-nutritional components was studied using two commercially formulated feeds: Coppens (exotic) and vital (local) feeds. Feed samples were purchased and monitored in storage at ambient temperature forth nightly for 6 weeks using standard procedures. Result obtained showed reduction in feed quality as the storage period increased with significant difference (P > 0.05) in all nutrient components studied (moisture, protein, lipid, ash, crude fibre and nitrogen free extract).There was however no significant difference (P>0.05) between the nutritional components of feed samples during the storage period. Anti-nutritional components detected in feed samples were oxalate, phytate and tannins with phytate having the highest values in both feed samples.

Published in International Journal of Science, Technology and Society (Volume 2, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijsts.20140206.14
Page(s) 186-189
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Fish Feed, Pellets, Storage, Nutrients, Temperature

References
[1] AOAC (1990) Official methods of Analysis. Association Of Official Analytical Chemists, Inc, Washington DC, USA.
[2] Abowei, J.F.N and Tawari, C.C (2011) Some Basic principles of fish processing in Nigeria. Asian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 3(6): 437-452.
[3] Bautista, M. N., P.F; Subosa and R.L. Celia (1992) Effects of antioxidants on feed quality and growth of Penaeus monodon juvenile. J. Sci. Food Agric 1: 55 – 60
[4] Brown, D.I (2009) Aflatoxins: Occurrence and Health risk. In: Plant Poisonous to livestock. Publication of Department of Animal Science, Cornell University.
[5] Chow, K.W (1980) Storage problems of feedstuff. Fish Feed Technology.Chap.13:pp216-244
[6] Cockerell,I Francis B.and Haliday, D.(1971) Changes in the nutritive value of concentrate feedstuffs during storage. Proceedings of conference of Feed Resources and Improvement of Animal feeding methods in the CENTO Region countries, Tropical Products Institute, London,pp.181-192.
[7] Effiong, B. N and Alatise, S.P (2009) Effect of mold infested feeds on the growth and survival of Heterobranchus longifils. Report and Opinion. 1(3) pp 9-14.
[8] Effiong, B.N and Sanni, A (2010) Antifungal properties and phytochemical screening of crude extract of Lemna pauciscoststa (Helgelm) against fish feed spoilage fungi. Life Science Journal 7 (3):1-4.
[9] FAO/IAEA (2000) Quantification of tanins in tree foliage. A laboratory manual for the FAO/IAEA Co-ordinated research project on ‘use of nuclear and related techniques to develop simple tannin assays for predicting and improving the safety and efficiency of feeding ruminants on tanniferous tree foliage’. Available at:http://www.-naweb.iaea.org/nafa/aph/public/pubd31022manual-tannin.pdf.
[10] Francis, G; Makkar, H.P.S and Becker, K (2001) Anti-nutritional factors present in plant derived alternate fish ingredients and their effects in fish.Aquaculture.Vol.199 (3-4) pp197-227
[11] Friedman, L; and Shibko, S.I (1972) Non-nutrient components of the diet in fish nutrition; I.E. Halver, Ed. Academic press, New York Pp 182-255
[12] Hamilton, P.B (1989) The chemistry of rancidity in foods In: Rancidity in foods (2nd Ed.) Allen, J.C and Hamilton, R. J. Elsevier Applied science. London and New York.
[13] Jones, F. (1987) Controlling mould growth in feeds. Feeds International.8:20-29.
[14] Lim, H.A;W.K,Ng;S.L Lim and C.O Ibrahim(2008) Contamination of palm kernel meal with Aspergillus flavus affects its nutritive value in pelleted feed feed for Tilapia, Oreochromis mossambicus. Aquaculture Research. Vol 32.Issue11:895-905
[15] Makkar, H. P.S and Becker, K (1999a) Plants toxins and detoxification methods to improve feed quality of tropical seeds: Review. Asian – Aus .J. Animal Science. 12(3) 467-480
[16] Makkar, H. P.S and Becker, K (1999a) Nutritional studies on rats and fish (Carp Cyprinus carpio) fed diets containing unheated and heated Jatropha curcas meal of a non- toxic provenance. Plants food Hum. Nutri. 53: 183-192
[17] Nwabueze, A.A and R.O Nwabueze (2011) Microbial flora of fish feeds sold in Asaba, Southern Nigeria. American Journal of Experimental Agriculture 1(2):27-32
[18] Nwachukwu, C.O (1988) Microbiology of pepper (C.annum) and the efficacy of some local methods of preservation. M.Sc Thesis. Biological Sciences. UniIlorin.
[19] Oloke, J.K; Komolafe, D.O and Erhrun, W.O (1988) The antimicrobial and antifungal activities of certain components of Aframonium meleguets fruits.Fitoterapia.59 (5)384-388.
[20] Ramezanzadeh, F.M., R.M. Rao; M. Windhauser, W. Prinyawwatkul; R.Tully and W.E Marshall (1999) Prevention of hydrolytic rancidity in rice bran during storage. J. Agric. Food chemistry; 47: 3050-3052.
[21] Russo, J. R; Yanong, R.P.E (2006) Molds in fish feeds and aflatoxicosis. Fact sheet FA-95 Department of fisheries and Aquatic sciences (SFRC) Florida. Cooperative Extension Inst. Food Agric.Sci. University Florida
[22] Ruiz, J.A; A.M Perez-Vendreli and E.Estere- Garcia (2000) Effect of deitary iron and copper on performance and oxidative stability in broiler leg meat. Br. Poult. Sci. 41; 163-167
[23] Sander, T.A (1989) Nutritional Aspect of rancidity in: Rancidity in food (2nd Ed.) Allen, I.C and Hamilton. R. J. Elsevier Applied Science. London and New York.
[24] Van den Berghe; C.H; P.O. Abouagniou and E.K. Deka (1990) The effect of antioxidant and mold inhibitor on feed quality and the performance of broilers under tropical conditions. Trop.Sci.; 30: 5-13
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Effiong Bartholomew Nyong, Fakunle Janet Olubunmi. (2014). Effect of Storage and Anti-Nutritional Components in Stored Pelleted Fish Feed. International Journal of Science, Technology and Society, 2(6), 186-189. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20140206.14

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Effiong Bartholomew Nyong; Fakunle Janet Olubunmi. Effect of Storage and Anti-Nutritional Components in Stored Pelleted Fish Feed. Int. J. Sci. Technol. Soc. 2014, 2(6), 186-189. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.20140206.14

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Effiong Bartholomew Nyong, Fakunle Janet Olubunmi. Effect of Storage and Anti-Nutritional Components in Stored Pelleted Fish Feed. Int J Sci Technol Soc. 2014;2(6):186-189. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.20140206.14

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijsts.20140206.14,
      author = {Effiong Bartholomew Nyong and Fakunle Janet Olubunmi},
      title = {Effect of Storage and Anti-Nutritional Components in Stored Pelleted Fish Feed},
      journal = {International Journal of Science, Technology and Society},
      volume = {2},
      number = {6},
      pages = {186-189},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijsts.20140206.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20140206.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsts.20140206.14},
      abstract = {The effect of storage on the nutritional composition of pelleted fish feed as well as the anti-nutritional components was studied using two commercially formulated feeds: Coppens (exotic) and vital (local) feeds. Feed samples were purchased and monitored in storage at ambient temperature forth nightly for 6 weeks using standard procedures. Result obtained showed reduction in feed quality as the storage period increased with significant difference (P > 0.05) in all nutrient components studied (moisture, protein, lipid, ash, crude fibre and nitrogen free extract).There was however no significant difference (P>0.05) between the nutritional components of feed samples during the storage period. Anti-nutritional components detected in feed samples were oxalate, phytate and tannins with phytate having the highest values in both feed samples.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effect of Storage and Anti-Nutritional Components in Stored Pelleted Fish Feed
    AU  - Effiong Bartholomew Nyong
    AU  - Fakunle Janet Olubunmi
    Y1  - 2014/11/24
    PY  - 2014
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20140206.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijsts.20140206.14
    T2  - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society
    JF  - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society
    JO  - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society
    SP  - 186
    EP  - 189
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-7420
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20140206.14
    AB  - The effect of storage on the nutritional composition of pelleted fish feed as well as the anti-nutritional components was studied using two commercially formulated feeds: Coppens (exotic) and vital (local) feeds. Feed samples were purchased and monitored in storage at ambient temperature forth nightly for 6 weeks using standard procedures. Result obtained showed reduction in feed quality as the storage period increased with significant difference (P > 0.05) in all nutrient components studied (moisture, protein, lipid, ash, crude fibre and nitrogen free extract).There was however no significant difference (P>0.05) between the nutritional components of feed samples during the storage period. Anti-nutritional components detected in feed samples were oxalate, phytate and tannins with phytate having the highest values in both feed samples.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria

  • Department of Fisheries Technology, Federal College of Freshwater Fisheries Technology, New Bussa, Nigeria

  • Sections