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Geophysical Investigation of Loss of Circulation in Borehole Drilling: A Case Study of Auchi Polytechnic, Auchi, Edo State, Nigeria

Received: 28 November 2014    Accepted: 17 December 2014    Published: 30 April 2015
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Abstract

Geophysical investigation of loss of circulation in Borehole drilling at the Auchi Polytechnic Auchi, Etsako West L.G.A, Edo State, Nigeria was carried out. Electrical resistivity sounding techniques with Schlumberger array for Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES 1) was used while modified Schlumberger array was used for Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES 2) with Australia Energy Market Commission (AEMC) Soil Resistivity meter. The Digital Ground Resistance and Soil Resistivity Tester model 6470-B was used. The Tester was produced by Australia Energy Market Commission. Geographical coordinate were obtained from a Global Positioning System (GPS) device. The quantitative interpretation of the resistivity sounding curves was done to obtain the layer thicknesses and resistivities with the computer assisted iteration techniques. Five and four geoelectric layers were resolved for Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES 1) and Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES 2) respectively. The loss of circulation within this borehole occurs around the depth of 36m. The loss zones are permeable and aerated with very high resistivity values. The void spaces within the soil layer in the horizon are not conducive. Pre-drilling geophysical investigation should not be optional but a necessity for every borehole drilling project in order to know the subsurface geology.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijsts.20150303.14
Published in International Journal of Science, Technology and Society (Volume 3, Issue 3, May 2015)
Page(s) 90-95
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Geophysical, Investigation, Circulation, Borehole, Drilling, Loss

References
[1] Ako B.D and Olorunfemi, M.O (1989): Geoelectrical survey for groundwater in the Newer Basals of Vom, Plateau State. Journal of Mining and Geol
[2] Kearey, P. and Brooks, M. (1988): An introduction to Geophysical Exploration. ELBS Edition, pp 199
[3] Odejobi, O.S., (1999): Geoelectric Survey for Groundwater Resources Development in Kudansa, Kaduna State, Nigeria. B.Tech dissertation, Department of Applied Geophysics, Fed. Uni. Of Tech, Akure. Pp 35-36 (unpublished).
[4] Offodile, M.E. (1983): The Occurrence and Exploitation of Groundwater in Nigerian Basement Rocks. Journal of Mining and Geology. Vol. 20, pp 131-145.
[5] Offodile,M.E.(2002):Groundwater study and development in Nigeria. Pp 204-205.
[6] Olayinka, A.I (1990): Case histories of a multielectrodes resistivity profiling array for groundwater in basement complex area of Kwara State, Nigeria. Journal of Mining and Geol, Vol 26 pp 27-38.
[7] Olayinka A.I and Olorunfemi, M.O (1992): Determination of geoelectrical characteristics in Okene area and implications for borehole siting. Journal of Mining and Geol, Vol 28 pp 403-412.
[8] Reyment, R. A. (1964): Review of Nigerian Cretaceuos and Cenozoic Stratigraphy. Jour. Min. Geol. Vol 2, no 2, pp 61-80.
[9] Nfor,B.N.(2006) : Lignite Zone as an Indicator to Loss Circulation Belt-A case study of some locations of Anambra State, Southeastern Nigeria.J.Appl. Sci. Environ.Mgt.Vol10 (3) 31-35
Author Information
  • Department of Minerals & Petroleum Resources Engineering Technology, Auchi Polytechnic, Auchi, Edo State, Nigeria

  • Department of Minerals & Petroleum Resources Engineering Technology, Auchi Polytechnic, Auchi, Edo State, Nigeria

  • Leading Edge Geoservices Ltd, Suite 55, EDPA Shopping Complex, Ugbowo, Benin City, Nigeria

  • National Engineering and Technical Company Ltd, Corporate H/Q, Plot 1460 Ligali Ayorinde Street, Victoria Island, Lagos

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    Yusuf Inusa, Ogundele Olusegun John, Odejobi Yemi, Auwal Ishaq Haruna. (2015). Geophysical Investigation of Loss of Circulation in Borehole Drilling: A Case Study of Auchi Polytechnic, Auchi, Edo State, Nigeria. International Journal of Science, Technology and Society, 3(3), 90-95. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20150303.14

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    ACS Style

    Yusuf Inusa; Ogundele Olusegun John; Odejobi Yemi; Auwal Ishaq Haruna. Geophysical Investigation of Loss of Circulation in Borehole Drilling: A Case Study of Auchi Polytechnic, Auchi, Edo State, Nigeria. Int. J. Sci. Technol. Soc. 2015, 3(3), 90-95. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.20150303.14

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    AMA Style

    Yusuf Inusa, Ogundele Olusegun John, Odejobi Yemi, Auwal Ishaq Haruna. Geophysical Investigation of Loss of Circulation in Borehole Drilling: A Case Study of Auchi Polytechnic, Auchi, Edo State, Nigeria. Int J Sci Technol Soc. 2015;3(3):90-95. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.20150303.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijsts.20150303.14,
      author = {Yusuf Inusa and Ogundele Olusegun John and Odejobi Yemi and Auwal Ishaq Haruna},
      title = {Geophysical Investigation of Loss of Circulation in Borehole Drilling: A Case Study of Auchi Polytechnic, Auchi, Edo State, Nigeria},
      journal = {International Journal of Science, Technology and Society},
      volume = {3},
      number = {3},
      pages = {90-95},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijsts.20150303.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20150303.14},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsts.20150303.14},
      abstract = {Geophysical investigation of loss of circulation in Borehole drilling at the Auchi Polytechnic Auchi, Etsako West L.G.A, Edo State, Nigeria was carried out. Electrical resistivity sounding techniques with Schlumberger array for Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES 1) was used while modified Schlumberger array was used for Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES 2) with Australia Energy Market Commission (AEMC) Soil Resistivity meter. The Digital Ground Resistance and Soil Resistivity Tester model 6470-B was used. The Tester was produced by Australia Energy Market Commission. Geographical coordinate were obtained from a Global Positioning System (GPS) device. The quantitative interpretation of the resistivity sounding curves was done to obtain the layer thicknesses and resistivities with the computer assisted iteration techniques. Five and four geoelectric layers were resolved for Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES 1) and Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES 2) respectively. The loss of circulation within this borehole occurs around the depth of 36m. The loss zones are permeable and aerated with very high resistivity values. The void spaces within the soil layer in the horizon are not conducive. Pre-drilling geophysical investigation should not be optional but a necessity for every borehole drilling project in order to know the subsurface geology.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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    AU  - Yusuf Inusa
    AU  - Ogundele Olusegun John
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    JO  - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society
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    AB  - Geophysical investigation of loss of circulation in Borehole drilling at the Auchi Polytechnic Auchi, Etsako West L.G.A, Edo State, Nigeria was carried out. Electrical resistivity sounding techniques with Schlumberger array for Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES 1) was used while modified Schlumberger array was used for Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES 2) with Australia Energy Market Commission (AEMC) Soil Resistivity meter. The Digital Ground Resistance and Soil Resistivity Tester model 6470-B was used. The Tester was produced by Australia Energy Market Commission. Geographical coordinate were obtained from a Global Positioning System (GPS) device. The quantitative interpretation of the resistivity sounding curves was done to obtain the layer thicknesses and resistivities with the computer assisted iteration techniques. Five and four geoelectric layers were resolved for Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES 1) and Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES 2) respectively. The loss of circulation within this borehole occurs around the depth of 36m. The loss zones are permeable and aerated with very high resistivity values. The void spaces within the soil layer in the horizon are not conducive. Pre-drilling geophysical investigation should not be optional but a necessity for every borehole drilling project in order to know the subsurface geology.
    VL  - 3
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