International Journal of Science, Technology and Society

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How to Reflect Spirit of the Time in the Current Architecture of Iran

Received: 07 May 2015    Accepted: 08 May 2015    Published: 11 June 2015
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Abstract

With over a thousand of years of historical heritage, Iran has always been among the greatest civilizations in the history. The early pre–Islamic architecture of Iran has represented the identity of Iranian people through the times. Furthermore, after the emergence and spread of Islam in Iran, the Iranian architecture has continued to maintain its well-established historical values. However, since the reign of Qajaryan dynasty in Iran, which was coincided with the Renaissance period in Europe, Iranian architecture has gradually been declined and has lost its links with its glorious days. Advances in modern technology and sciences and rapid changes in the world conditions have also caused a further separation of the Iranian nation from their past glorious roots. As a result, the modern architecture in Iran hardly includes and reflects signs of its past civilization. The present study aims to provide a solution to the problem so that the cultural and historical roots of Iranian architecture can be maintained and reflected in modern structures. In this study, a concept to case methodology has been proposed using discursive practices. For this purpose, the concept of »identity« has first been identified, and then the way to combine the Iranian and Islamic architectural atmospheres has been discussed. After that, some examples for the implementation of combined Iranian – Islamic architecture in Iran have been provided. Finally, some enduring principles of the Iranian architecture for the design of the current Iranian architecture have been extracted. These principles are the persistent values which have existed in architecture of Iran. Thus, based on the results of this paper, Taking inspiration from authentic and sustainable patterns of Iranian architecture and modern expression of them using creativity and skill, is the best way for reflecting the identity in contemporary architecture of this land.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijsts.s.2015030201.23
Published in International Journal of Science, Technology and Society (Volume 3, Issue 2-1, April 2015)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Research and Practice in Architecture and Urban Studies in Developing Countries

Page(s) 64-69
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Contemporary Architecture, Identity, Iranian, Islamic

References
[1] Pakzad, J. “Identity & This Same with Space”, Journal of Soffeh. (21 & 22). 1995, pp. 100–106.
[2] Qotbi, A.A. “The concept of identity and Iranian architecture today”. Journal of Ayene Khial. (10). 2008, pp. 78–83.
[3] Sadeghi Pey, N. “A hesitation on the traditional architecture”. Journal of Soffeh. (48). 2009, pp. 7–16.
[4] Shayan, H. “The criteria defining the identity of Iranian contemporary architecture: the creation of a theoretical framework for structuring the votes of Iranian contemporary thinkers in case of identity”. Journal of Abadi. (70). 201, pp. 102–113.
[5] Hojjat, M. “A conversation with Dr. Hojjat on Iranian-Islamic architecture concept”, Journal of Abadi. (70). 2011, pp. 136–141.
[6] Diba, D. “Inspiration and interpretation of the basic concepts of Iranian architecture”. Journal of Architecture and Culture. (1). 1999, pp. 100–105.
[7] Soltan Zade, H. “How to reflect the tradition signs in contemporary architecture”. Journal of Architecture and Culture. (25). 2006.
[8] Mirmiran, H. “What was the lesson of the past architecture?” Journal of Abadi. (23). 1995, pp. 29–36.
[9] Poor Jafar, M., R.Akbarian, M. Ansari, H.A.Poormand “intellectual approach to the continuity of Iran architecture”, Journal of Soffeh. (45). 2007, pp. 90–105.
[10] Schulz, Ch. “The philosophy of the architectural space”. Translated by: A. Seyed Sadr, Biabani publication. Tehran, 1998.
[11] Afshar Naderi, K. “Syntagmatic of opposites in Iranian architecture”. Journal of Abadi. (19). 1995, pp. 68–75.
[12] Daneshdoost, Y. “Iranian architecture in utterance of four generations of expert architects”. Journal of Abadi. (19). 1995, pp. 4–45.
[13] Alexander, Ch. “Architecture and immortality secret”. Translated by: Mehrdad Ghayumi Bid Hendi. Shahid Beheshti University publication. Tehran, 2002.
Author Information
  • Architecture Group, University of Semnan, Semnan, Iran

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    Maedeh Arabi. (2015). How to Reflect Spirit of the Time in the Current Architecture of Iran. International Journal of Science, Technology and Society, 3(2-1), 64-69. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.s.2015030201.23

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    Maedeh Arabi. How to Reflect Spirit of the Time in the Current Architecture of Iran. Int. J. Sci. Technol. Soc. 2015, 3(2-1), 64-69. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.s.2015030201.23

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    AMA Style

    Maedeh Arabi. How to Reflect Spirit of the Time in the Current Architecture of Iran. Int J Sci Technol Soc. 2015;3(2-1):64-69. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.s.2015030201.23

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijsts.s.2015030201.23,
      author = {Maedeh Arabi},
      title = {How to Reflect Spirit of the Time in the Current Architecture of Iran},
      journal = {International Journal of Science, Technology and Society},
      volume = {3},
      number = {2-1},
      pages = {64-69},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijsts.s.2015030201.23},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.s.2015030201.23},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsts.s.2015030201.23},
      abstract = {With over a thousand of years of historical heritage, Iran has always been among the greatest civilizations in the history. The early pre–Islamic architecture of Iran has represented the identity of Iranian people through the times. Furthermore, after the emergence and spread of Islam in Iran, the Iranian architecture has continued to maintain its well-established historical values. However, since the reign of Qajaryan dynasty in Iran, which was coincided with the Renaissance period in Europe, Iranian architecture has gradually been declined and has lost its links with its glorious days. Advances in modern technology and sciences and rapid changes in the world conditions have also caused a further separation of the Iranian nation from their past glorious roots. As a result, the modern architecture in Iran hardly includes and reflects signs of its past civilization. The present study aims to provide a solution to the problem so that the cultural and historical roots of Iranian architecture can be maintained and reflected in modern structures. In this study, a concept to case methodology has been proposed using discursive practices. For this purpose, the concept of »identity« has first been identified, and then the way to combine the Iranian and Islamic architectural atmospheres has been discussed. After that, some examples for the implementation of combined Iranian – Islamic architecture in Iran have been provided. Finally, some enduring principles of the Iranian architecture for the design of the current Iranian architecture have been extracted. These principles are the persistent values which have existed in architecture of Iran. Thus, based on the results of this paper, Taking inspiration from authentic and sustainable patterns of Iranian architecture and modern expression of them using creativity and skill, is the best way for reflecting the identity in contemporary architecture of this land.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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