International Journal of Science, Technology and Society

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Reduction of Irradiation Level for Personnel Working in a Steel Furnace Using NMG Method

Received: 21 October 2016    Accepted: 5 December 2016    Published: 23 June 2017
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Abstract

The humidity of coke introduced into furnace used for preparation of cast-iron plays an important role in development of metallurgical processes. More that its importance results from the necessity to optimization of the energy consumption in the furnace. Therefore, the quick, precise, and in situ measurement of the humidity of coke is necessary and a decisive process in cast-iron preparation. In this aim, the nuclear moisture gauge (NMG) method is successfully used. Two main issues appear in this case. First of them concerns to the NMG calibration and second refers to get rigorous results. The last aspect is linked of the corrections have to be made for the density measurements of coke, during performing of a NMG measurements occurring into continuous flow. During humidity measurements it is necessary to take into consideration of the irradiation level of the workers performing calibration and moisture measurements implied by the NMG. The paper reveals and discusses the results concerning the use of the NMG technique without automatic density correction as compared to the NMG technique which users the automatic density corrections. The humidity of coke used in furnaces was monitored for several months by using both techniques and their results are compared. The linear dependence between the NMG indications and coke humidity is not influenced of the coke granulation. It is concluded that the NMG without automatic density correction gives as good results as the more complicated, much more expensive and, mainly, more radiation exposing of workers NMG method with automatic density correction.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijsts.20170504.15
Published in International Journal of Science, Technology and Society (Volume 5, Issue 4, July 2017)
Page(s) 87-90
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Coke, Moisture, Neutrons, Gamma Ray, Radioprotection

References
[1] T. E., Graedel, and B. R. Allenby. “Industrial Ecology and Sustainable Engineering“, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, (2010).
[2] W. J. Rankin. “Minerals, Metals and Sustainability“, CSIRO Publishing, Australia (2011).
[3] H. Saxen, H. Helle, M. Helle, F. Petterson. “Economic optimization of ironmaking with biomass use”, Proc. of Advance in Theory of Ironmaking and stellmarking, Bangalore, India Dec. 9-11 (2009).
[4] G. Budge, J. Brough, J. Knight, D. Woodruff, and L. McNamara. “Review of the worldwide status of coal preparation technology”, Report No. Coal R199 DTI/Pub URN 00/1205 (2000).
[5] G. A. Johansen, and P. Jackson. Radioisotope Gauges for Industrial Process Measurements, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. (2005).
[6] T. Cywicka-Jakiel. “Fast-neutron and gamma-ray transmission method for coke-humidity determination”, Applied Energy, 74, 305-311 (2003).
[7] A. Shinotake, H. Ootsuka, N. Sasaki, and M. Ichida. “Blast furnace campaign life relating to the production”, Revue de Metallurgy, 3, 203–209 (2004).
[8] K. S. Krane. “Introductory Nuclear Physics“, Wiley India, Jan 1, (2008).
[9] G. L. Squires. “Introduction to the Theory of Neutron Scattering“, Cambridge, University Press (2012).
[10] H. Toll and R. Worberg. “The current development and latest achievements in coke making technology”, Revue de Metallurgy, 3, 243–251 (2003).
[11] J. M. Lim, J. H. Jeong, J. H. Lee. “Instrumental neutron activation analysis of coal and its combustion residues from a power plant“, Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 298, 201-208 (2013).
[12] C. Gheorghies, and S. Condurache-Bota. “Practical Experience in Use of the Neutron Moisture Gauges”, Coal Preparation Journal, 26, 91-102 (2006).
[13] www.berthold.com. Moisture measurement.
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  • APA Style

    Constantin Gheorghies, Simona Condurache-Bota, Geta Carac, Paula Cojocaru, Lucian Puiu Georgescu, et al. (2017). Reduction of Irradiation Level for Personnel Working in a Steel Furnace Using NMG Method. International Journal of Science, Technology and Society, 5(4), 87-90. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20170504.15

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    ACS Style

    Constantin Gheorghies; Simona Condurache-Bota; Geta Carac; Paula Cojocaru; Lucian Puiu Georgescu, et al. Reduction of Irradiation Level for Personnel Working in a Steel Furnace Using NMG Method. Int. J. Sci. Technol. Soc. 2017, 5(4), 87-90. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.20170504.15

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    AMA Style

    Constantin Gheorghies, Simona Condurache-Bota, Geta Carac, Paula Cojocaru, Lucian Puiu Georgescu, et al. Reduction of Irradiation Level for Personnel Working in a Steel Furnace Using NMG Method. Int J Sci Technol Soc. 2017;5(4):87-90. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.20170504.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijsts.20170504.15,
      author = {Constantin Gheorghies and Simona Condurache-Bota and Geta Carac and Paula Cojocaru and Lucian Puiu Georgescu and Catalina Iticescu and Anotoaneta Ene},
      title = {Reduction of Irradiation Level for Personnel Working in a Steel Furnace Using NMG Method},
      journal = {International Journal of Science, Technology and Society},
      volume = {5},
      number = {4},
      pages = {87-90},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijsts.20170504.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20170504.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsts.20170504.15},
      abstract = {The humidity of coke introduced into furnace used for preparation of cast-iron plays an important role in development of metallurgical processes. More that its importance results from the necessity to optimization of the energy consumption in the furnace. Therefore, the quick, precise, and in situ measurement of the humidity of coke is necessary and a decisive process in cast-iron preparation. In this aim, the nuclear moisture gauge (NMG) method is successfully used. Two main issues appear in this case. First of them concerns to the NMG calibration and second refers to get rigorous results. The last aspect is linked of the corrections have to be made for the density measurements of coke, during performing of a NMG measurements occurring into continuous flow. During humidity measurements it is necessary to take into consideration of the irradiation level of the workers performing calibration and moisture measurements implied by the NMG. The paper reveals and discusses the results concerning the use of the NMG technique without automatic density correction as compared to the NMG technique which users the automatic density corrections. The humidity of coke used in furnaces was monitored for several months by using both techniques and their results are compared. The linear dependence between the NMG indications and coke humidity is not influenced of the coke granulation. It is concluded that the NMG without automatic density correction gives as good results as the more complicated, much more expensive and, mainly, more radiation exposing of workers NMG method with automatic density correction.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Reduction of Irradiation Level for Personnel Working in a Steel Furnace Using NMG Method
    AU  - Constantin Gheorghies
    AU  - Simona Condurache-Bota
    AU  - Geta Carac
    AU  - Paula Cojocaru
    AU  - Lucian Puiu Georgescu
    AU  - Catalina Iticescu
    AU  - Anotoaneta Ene
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    PY  - 2017
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijsts.20170504.15
    T2  - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society
    JF  - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society
    JO  - International Journal of Science, Technology and Society
    SP  - 87
    EP  - 90
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-7420
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20170504.15
    AB  - The humidity of coke introduced into furnace used for preparation of cast-iron plays an important role in development of metallurgical processes. More that its importance results from the necessity to optimization of the energy consumption in the furnace. Therefore, the quick, precise, and in situ measurement of the humidity of coke is necessary and a decisive process in cast-iron preparation. In this aim, the nuclear moisture gauge (NMG) method is successfully used. Two main issues appear in this case. First of them concerns to the NMG calibration and second refers to get rigorous results. The last aspect is linked of the corrections have to be made for the density measurements of coke, during performing of a NMG measurements occurring into continuous flow. During humidity measurements it is necessary to take into consideration of the irradiation level of the workers performing calibration and moisture measurements implied by the NMG. The paper reveals and discusses the results concerning the use of the NMG technique without automatic density correction as compared to the NMG technique which users the automatic density corrections. The humidity of coke used in furnaces was monitored for several months by using both techniques and their results are compared. The linear dependence between the NMG indications and coke humidity is not influenced of the coke granulation. It is concluded that the NMG without automatic density correction gives as good results as the more complicated, much more expensive and, mainly, more radiation exposing of workers NMG method with automatic density correction.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Chemistry, Physics and Environment Department, Dunarea de Jos University, Galati, Romania

  • Chemistry, Physics and Environment Department, Dunarea de Jos University, Galati, Romania

  • Chemistry, Physics and Environment Department, Dunarea de Jos University, Galati, Romania

  • Politenico di Milano, Dip. Chimica, Milano, Italy

  • Chemistry, Physics and Environment Department, Dunarea de Jos University, Galati, Romania

  • Chemistry, Physics and Environment Department, Dunarea de Jos University, Galati, Romania

  • Chemistry, Physics and Environment Department, Dunarea de Jos University, Galati, Romania

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