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Comparative Effect of Participation in Different Sports on Quality of Life Perception by Inmates of Ilesa Prison in Osun State of Nigeria

Received: 3 February 2018    Accepted: 24 February 2018    Published: 29 March 2018
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Abstract

Lack of empirical evidence on the influence of sports in the promotion of inmates’ quality of life and their rehabilitation is posing serious challenge to effective use of sports in correctional programmes. This study focused on the effects of different sports on the QOL among inmates in Ilesa Prison in Osun State of Nigeria. The study employed experimental pretest – posttest control research design. This study was carried out over a 10 week period at the Ilesa prison in Osun State, Nigerian. 140 inmates were selected for the study. The respondents were grouped into four sports- athletics, badminton, table-tennis and volleyball. The World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale (WHOQOL-BREF) was adapted and used to determine the QOL of inmates across different sport groups. The data collected on reported quality of life condition of inmates against the different categories of sport participation (athletics, badminton, table-tennis and volley-ball) were analysed with descriptive and inferential statistics. Multiple regression analysis and Analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to determine whether differences observed on the QOL perception of inmates and participation in different sports are significant. The findings showed that there is a relationship between participation in different sports and quality of life. The result of ANOVA showed that the calculated F-ratio of 12.865 for inmates perception of their quality of life after participation in different sports was significant at p=0.000 when tested at 0.05 level of significance. The results of multiple regression showed that quality of life of the prisoners’ increases as they participated in volley ball (β = 0.908), badminton (β = 1.321), Table Tennis (β = 1.521) and athletics (β = 7.401). It was concluded that participation in different sport presents similar and positive effect on the quality of life perception among inmates of Ilesa prison in Nigeria.

Published in International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education (Volume 3, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20180301.12
Page(s) 9-15
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Inmates, Prison, Sport, Social, Wellbeing, Quality of Life

References
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[5] O’Brien P. (1998) “Prison on the Continent, Europe 1865-1965” in N. Morris and D. J. Rothman, The Oxford History of the Prison. Oxford University Press, Oxford; 203-231.
[6] Enuku-Evawoma U., Humanizing the Nigerian Prison Through Literacy Education: Echoes from Afar. JCE March, 2001, 52 (1). Available at http://www.nwlincs.org/correctional_education/articles/nigerianprison-enuku.pdf., accessed on 2nd September, 2017.
[7] Obadiora, A. H. (2017) “Effect of Sport Participation on Quality of Life among Inmates of Ilesa Prison”. A project thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy in Physical Education of the Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile- Ife, Nigeria, 2017.
[8] Rokicka E., ‘The Concept of ‘Quality of Life’ in the Context of Economic Performance and Social Progress in D. EiBel et al. (eds.), Welfare State at Risk. Springer, Switzerland, 2014.
[9] Marcel W. M. (2014) Definitions of Quality of Life: What Has Happened and How to Move On, Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation, 20 (3):167–180.
[10] WHO (1998) WHOQOL User Manual. Division of Mental Health and Prevention of Substance Abuse. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 1998.
[11] WHOQOL Group (1995) The World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment (WHOQOL): Position paper from the World Health Organization. Social Science and Medicine, 1995, 41, 1403-1409.
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[16] UK Ministry of Justice (2010) Green paper on sentencing and rehabilitation.Justice Secretary Ken Clarke publication.
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[18] Pérez-Moreno, F., Cámara-Sánchez, M., Tremblay, J. F., Riera-Rubio, V. J., Gil-Paisán1, L., and Lucia, A. (2007) Benefits of Exercise in Spanish Prison Inmates. Int J Sports Med; 28: 1–7, 2007.
[19] WHO (2003) Health and Development Though Physical Activity and Sport. Geneva, Wito Document Production Services.
[20] American College of Sports Medicine (1995) Osteoporosis and Exercise: a position stand. MSSE, 27, 1-7.
[21] McAuley, E. and Morris, K. S., Advances in Physical Activity and Mental Health: Quality of Life. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine. Vol. X No. X. 2007.
[22] Krause, S. J. and Stanwyck, C. A. (1998) Locus of control and life adjustment: Relationship among people with spinal cord injury. Rehabilitation Counselling Bulletin, 41 (3):162-172.
[23] Obadiora A. H. (2016) “The influence of sport participation on quality of life perceptions among inmates in Nigeria prisons.” Journal of Sport for Development Vol. 4, 2016, pp. 36-43.
[24] Shephard, R. J., Aging and Exercise. In: Encyclopedia of Sports Medicine and Science, T. D. Fahey (Editor). Internet Society for Sport Science: http://sportsci.org. 7 March 1998.
[25] Oladimeji, B. Y. (2005) Psychological Assessment Techniques in Health Care. Obafemi Awolowo University Press Limited, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
[26] Rejeski WJ, and Mihalko SL. (2001) Physical activity and quality of life in older adults. JGerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 56 (2): 23-35.
[27] Berger, B. (1996) 'Psychological benefits of an active lifestyle: what we know and what we need to know', Quest 48: 330 -353.
[28] Obadiora, A. H. (2003) Correctional Recreation in the Psychological Treatment and Rehabilitation of Drug Dependents in Yaba Psychiatric Hospital and Neuro-Psychiatric Hospital, Aro-Abeokuta. Unpublished M. A. Thesis submitted to the Department of Physical and Health Education, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
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    Honestus Ayobami Obadiora. (2018). Comparative Effect of Participation in Different Sports on Quality of Life Perception by Inmates of Ilesa Prison in Osun State of Nigeria. International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education, 3(1), 9-15. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20180301.12

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    Honestus Ayobami Obadiora. Comparative Effect of Participation in Different Sports on Quality of Life Perception by Inmates of Ilesa Prison in Osun State of Nigeria. Int. J. Sports Sci. Phys. Educ. 2018, 3(1), 9-15. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20180301.12

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    AMA Style

    Honestus Ayobami Obadiora. Comparative Effect of Participation in Different Sports on Quality of Life Perception by Inmates of Ilesa Prison in Osun State of Nigeria. Int J Sports Sci Phys Educ. 2018;3(1):9-15. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20180301.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijsspe.20180301.12,
      author = {Honestus Ayobami Obadiora},
      title = {Comparative Effect of Participation in Different Sports on Quality of Life Perception by Inmates of Ilesa Prison in Osun State of Nigeria},
      journal = {International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education},
      volume = {3},
      number = {1},
      pages = {9-15},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijsspe.20180301.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20180301.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsspe.20180301.12},
      abstract = {Lack of empirical evidence on the influence of sports in the promotion of inmates’ quality of life and their rehabilitation is posing serious challenge to effective use of sports in correctional programmes. This study focused on the effects of different sports on the QOL among inmates in Ilesa Prison in Osun State of Nigeria. The study employed experimental pretest – posttest control research design. This study was carried out over a 10 week period at the Ilesa prison in Osun State, Nigerian. 140 inmates were selected for the study. The respondents were grouped into four sports- athletics, badminton, table-tennis and volleyball. The World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale (WHOQOL-BREF) was adapted and used to determine the QOL of inmates across different sport groups. The data collected on reported quality of life condition of inmates against the different categories of sport participation (athletics, badminton, table-tennis and volley-ball) were analysed with descriptive and inferential statistics. Multiple regression analysis and Analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to determine whether differences observed on the QOL perception of inmates and participation in different sports are significant. The findings showed that there is a relationship between participation in different sports and quality of life. The result of ANOVA showed that the calculated F-ratio of 12.865 for inmates perception of their quality of life after participation in different sports was significant at p=0.000 when tested at 0.05 level of significance. The results of multiple regression showed that quality of life of the prisoners’ increases as they participated in volley ball (β = 0.908), badminton (β = 1.321), Table Tennis (β = 1.521) and athletics (β = 7.401). It was concluded that participation in different sport presents similar and positive effect on the quality of life perception among inmates of Ilesa prison in Nigeria.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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Author Information
  • Department of Physical & Health Education, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria

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