Education Journal

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Body Image Perception of Mexican Youth: A Gender Comparison

Received: 30 July 2014    Accepted: 18 August 2014    Published: 30 August 2014
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Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to compare the scores on body shape (current, ideal and social) and body size dissatisfaction between men and women high school Mexican students. A total sample of 653 participants, 322 women and 331 men, aged 13-19 years participated in this study. A quantitative approach with a descriptive and transversal survey design was used. All the participants completed the Contour Drawing Rating Scale. The results of the one-way multivariate analysis of variance, followed by the one-way univariate analyses of variance, showed that compared with the men, the women expressed a greater discrepancy between ideal and actual body shape and had higher score of social body shape and lower score of ideal body shape (F1 = 90.123; p < .001). However, in the current body shape statistically significant differences were not found. Because of the differences between men and women in their perception of body image found, these findings suggest that in order to design any intervention for improving the perceived body image of the students, the variable gender should be taken into account.

DOI 10.11648/j.edu.20140305.11
Published in Education Journal (Volume 3, Issue 5, September 2014)
Page(s) 261-265
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Body Image, Gender Differences, Body Size Dissatisfaction, Figure Rating Scale

References
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Author Information
  • Faculty of Physical Culture Sciences, Autonomous University of Chihuahua, Chihuahua, México

  • Faculty of Physical Culture Sciences, Autonomous University of Chihuahua, Chihuahua, México

  • Faculty of Physical Culture Sciences, Autonomous University of Chihuahua, Chihuahua, México

  • Faculty of Physical Culture Sciences, Autonomous University of Chihuahua, Chihuahua, México

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    Francisco Muñoz Beltrán, María del Carmen Zueck Enríquez, José René Blanco Ornelas, Alejandro Chávez Guerrero, Jesús Jasso Reyes. (2014). Body Image Perception of Mexican Youth: A Gender Comparison. Education Journal, 3(5), 261-265. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.edu.20140305.11

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    ACS Style

    Francisco Muñoz Beltrán; María del Carmen Zueck Enríquez; José René Blanco Ornelas; Alejandro Chávez Guerrero; Jesús Jasso Reyes. Body Image Perception of Mexican Youth: A Gender Comparison. Educ. J. 2014, 3(5), 261-265. doi: 10.11648/j.edu.20140305.11

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    AMA Style

    Francisco Muñoz Beltrán, María del Carmen Zueck Enríquez, José René Blanco Ornelas, Alejandro Chávez Guerrero, Jesús Jasso Reyes. Body Image Perception of Mexican Youth: A Gender Comparison. Educ J. 2014;3(5):261-265. doi: 10.11648/j.edu.20140305.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.edu.20140305.11,
      author = {Francisco Muñoz Beltrán and María del Carmen Zueck Enríquez and José René Blanco Ornelas and Alejandro Chávez Guerrero and Jesús Jasso Reyes},
      title = {Body Image Perception of Mexican Youth: A Gender Comparison},
      journal = {Education Journal},
      volume = {3},
      number = {5},
      pages = {261-265},
      doi = {10.11648/j.edu.20140305.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.edu.20140305.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.edu.20140305.11},
      abstract = {The purpose of the present study was to compare the scores on body shape (current, ideal and social) and body size dissatisfaction between men and women high school Mexican students. A total sample of 653 participants, 322 women and 331 men, aged 13-19 years participated in this study. A quantitative approach with a descriptive and transversal survey design was used. All the participants completed the Contour Drawing Rating Scale. The results of the one-way multivariate analysis of variance, followed by the one-way univariate analyses of variance, showed that compared with the men, the women expressed a greater discrepancy between ideal and actual body shape and had higher score of social body shape and lower score of ideal body shape (F1 = 90.123; p < .001). However, in the current body shape statistically significant differences were not found. Because of the differences between men and women in their perception of body image found, these findings suggest that in order to design any intervention for improving the perceived body image of the students, the variable gender should be taken into account.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Body Image Perception of Mexican Youth: A Gender Comparison
    AU  - Francisco Muñoz Beltrán
    AU  - María del Carmen Zueck Enríquez
    AU  - José René Blanco Ornelas
    AU  - Alejandro Chávez Guerrero
    AU  - Jesús Jasso Reyes
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.edu.20140305.11
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    JF  - Education Journal
    JO  - Education Journal
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    EP  - 265
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.edu.20140305.11
    AB  - The purpose of the present study was to compare the scores on body shape (current, ideal and social) and body size dissatisfaction between men and women high school Mexican students. A total sample of 653 participants, 322 women and 331 men, aged 13-19 years participated in this study. A quantitative approach with a descriptive and transversal survey design was used. All the participants completed the Contour Drawing Rating Scale. The results of the one-way multivariate analysis of variance, followed by the one-way univariate analyses of variance, showed that compared with the men, the women expressed a greater discrepancy between ideal and actual body shape and had higher score of social body shape and lower score of ideal body shape (F1 = 90.123; p < .001). However, in the current body shape statistically significant differences were not found. Because of the differences between men and women in their perception of body image found, these findings suggest that in order to design any intervention for improving the perceived body image of the students, the variable gender should be taken into account.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 5
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