Psychology and Behavioral Sciences

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Collective Unconscious Mental State and Female Feticide in India

Received: 24 October 2013    Accepted:     Published: 10 November 2013
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Abstract

Normally every human behavior is linked to the individual mental state but some behaviors that involve large number of people can be explained with Collective mental State. This collective mental state is constructed on the basis of long historical experiences, so it is usually unconscious. Collective Unconscious is a concept given by Carl Jung. It refers to the retaining of ancestral experiences at unconscious which are transferred from one generation to other generation in a long course of life. Jung stated that it ranges from retaining passive record of historical experiences i.e. passive Repository the actual practical emergence in ground reality i.e. Active Substratum. The female feticide occurring at mass level in India seems to be a reflection of Substratum state of collective unconscious. It means the historical experiences that are retained in collective unconscious at passive repository unconscious state has acquired the active substratum state of collective unconscious. These experiences are specifically related to the invasions people experienced during medieval period. This link is strengthen when the female sex ratio in India is observed state wise. Female feticide is highest in North-West states and lowest in Southern states. It means that the active substratum state of collective unconscious is the strongest causative factor of female feticide in India.

DOI 10.11648/j.pbs.20130205.13
Published in Psychology and Behavioral Sciences (Volume 2, Issue 5, October 2013)
Page(s) 188-191
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Collective Unconscious, Female Feticide, Mental State, Invasions, Ancestors, Sex Ratio, history, India

References
[1] Adelson, Alan, (Ed.), (1996). The Diary of Dawid Sierakowiak, Five Notebooks from the Lodz Ghetto. (Trans. Kamil Turowski). London: Bloomsbury.
[2] Arora, A. C., Ancient History of India, Pradeep Publishers, Jalandhar. Pp. 20,23,24.
[3] Bostock, W. W. (2008). Collective Aspects of Mental State, Memory and Psychic Capital: Their Role in Coherent Functioning of a Community, Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, Volume 2, Issue 1, University of Tasmania, Australia.
[4] Durkheim, E. (1964). The Division of Labor in Society, Free Press,pp.8,9 ISBN-10:0029078504; ISBN-13:9780029078501
[5] Freud, Sigmund, (1950). Totem and Taboo, Some Points of Agreement between the Mental Lives of Savages and Neurotics. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. Pp. 157
[6] Freud, Sigmund, (1955). Beyond the Pleasure Principle, Group Psychology and Other Works. In. Standard Edition, XVIII (1920-1922). London: Hogarth. pp. 75.
[7] Hilberg, Raul, (1980). "The Ghetto as a Form of Government." ANNALS, AAPSS, July, 450.
[8] James, William, (1901). The Principles of Psychology. London: Macmillan. Ch.16.
[9] Jung, Carl Gustav. (1916). The Structure of the Unconscious, Coll. works, vol. VII, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. PP. 5.
[10] Jung, Carl Gustav. (1959). The Archetype and Collective Unconscious, Princeton University Press (NJ). PP. 3-28,43,287.
[11] Kurian, N. J. Widening Disparities in India, www.planningcommissiongov.in/reports/articles/ncsxna/art_wide.pdf
[12] Le Bon, G., (1960). (First Published 1895). The Mind of the Crowd. New York: Viking.
[13] Lane-Poole, Stanley (1907). "Chapter IX: Tinur's Account of His Invasion". History of India. The Grolier Society. Full text at Google Books
[14] Muslim Invasions, www.indianmirror.com, (Retrieved on 1st November, 2013)
[15] Personal Unconscious vs. Collective Unconscious Freud vs. Jung, www.teachers.sduhsd.k12.ca.us/mcunningham/Carl%20Jung.pdf‎. Pp.1
[16] Registrar General of India (2001); 2001 census hand book.
[17] Registrar General of India (2011); 2011 census hand book.
[18] Sir H. M. Elliot (1869). "Chapter II, Tarikh Yamini or Kitabu-l Yamini by Al Utbi". The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians. The Muhammadan Period. Trubner and Co. pp. 14–52.
Author Information
  • Head of Department, Department of Psychology, S. B. S. Govt. College, Kotkapura, Punjab, INDIA

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    Harish Kumar Sharma. (2013). Collective Unconscious Mental State and Female Feticide in India. Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 2(5), 188-191. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20130205.13

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    Harish Kumar Sharma. Collective Unconscious Mental State and Female Feticide in India. Psychol. Behav. Sci. 2013, 2(5), 188-191. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.20130205.13

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    Harish Kumar Sharma. Collective Unconscious Mental State and Female Feticide in India. Psychol Behav Sci. 2013;2(5):188-191. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.20130205.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.pbs.20130205.13,
      author = {Harish Kumar Sharma},
      title = {Collective Unconscious Mental State and Female Feticide in India},
      journal = {Psychology and Behavioral Sciences},
      volume = {2},
      number = {5},
      pages = {188-191},
      doi = {10.11648/j.pbs.20130205.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20130205.13},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.pbs.20130205.13},
      abstract = {Normally every human behavior is linked to the individual mental state but some behaviors that involve large number of people can be explained with Collective mental State. This collective mental state is constructed on the basis of long historical experiences, so it is usually unconscious. Collective Unconscious is a concept given by Carl Jung. It refers to the retaining of ancestral experiences at unconscious which are transferred from one generation to other generation in a long course of life. Jung stated that it ranges from retaining passive record of historical experiences i.e. passive Repository the actual practical emergence in ground reality i.e. Active Substratum. The female feticide occurring at mass level in India seems to be a reflection of Substratum state of collective unconscious. It means the historical experiences that are retained in collective unconscious at passive repository unconscious state has acquired the active substratum state of collective unconscious. These experiences are specifically related to the invasions people experienced during medieval period. This link is strengthen when the female sex ratio in India is observed state wise. Female feticide is highest in North-West states and lowest in Southern states. It means that the active substratum state of collective unconscious is the strongest causative factor of female feticide in India.},
     year = {2013}
    }
    

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