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Behavior of People: Role of Extraversion and Loneliness

Received: 3 January 2014    Accepted:     Published: 30 January 2014
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Abstract

This empirical study demonstrates that extraversion and loneliness as important variables predicting depression, subjective happiness, satisfaction with life and online flow experience. Extraversion was categorized into two categories, namely high and low extraversion. Similarly loneliness was also categorized into high and low loneliness. Data was collected from 342 participants (184 males and 158 females) using a structured questionnaire that contained all the variables of the study. Statistical techniques such as reliability and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) were used to analyze the data. Results revealed significant main effects of extraversion and loneliness on depression, subjective happiness, satisfaction with life and online flow experience. High extraversion and low loneliness had a negative effect on depression and online flow experience, and a positive effect on subjective happiness and satisfaction with life. Interaction effects indicated that an individual has low depression and low online flow experience, and high subjective happiness and high satisfaction with life when he/she is extroverted in nature and suffers from low degree of loneliness. The details of findings of the study have been suitably discussed.

Published in Psychology and Behavioral Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.pbs.20140301.14
Page(s) 17-24
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Personality, Extraversion, Loneliness

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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Soma Parija, Asmita Shukla. (2014). Behavior of People: Role of Extraversion and Loneliness. Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 3(1), 17-24. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20140301.14

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    ACS Style

    Soma Parija; Asmita Shukla. Behavior of People: Role of Extraversion and Loneliness. Psychol. Behav. Sci. 2014, 3(1), 17-24. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.20140301.14

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    AMA Style

    Soma Parija, Asmita Shukla. Behavior of People: Role of Extraversion and Loneliness. Psychol Behav Sci. 2014;3(1):17-24. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.20140301.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.pbs.20140301.14,
      author = {Soma Parija and Asmita Shukla},
      title = {Behavior of People: Role of Extraversion and Loneliness},
      journal = {Psychology and Behavioral Sciences},
      volume = {3},
      number = {1},
      pages = {17-24},
      doi = {10.11648/j.pbs.20140301.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20140301.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.pbs.20140301.14},
      abstract = {This empirical study demonstrates that extraversion and loneliness as important variables predicting depression, subjective happiness, satisfaction with life and online flow experience. Extraversion was categorized into two categories, namely high and low extraversion. Similarly loneliness was also categorized into high and low loneliness. Data was collected from 342 participants (184 males and 158 females) using a structured questionnaire that contained all the variables of the study. Statistical techniques such as reliability and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) were used to analyze the data. Results revealed significant main effects of extraversion and loneliness on depression, subjective happiness, satisfaction with life and online flow experience. High extraversion and low loneliness had a negative effect on depression and online flow experience, and a positive effect on subjective happiness and satisfaction with life. Interaction effects indicated that an individual has low depression and low online flow experience, and high subjective happiness and high satisfaction with life when he/she is extroverted in nature and suffers from low degree of loneliness. The details of findings of the study have been suitably discussed.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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    T1  - Behavior of People: Role of Extraversion and Loneliness
    AU  - Soma Parija
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20140301.14
    AB  - This empirical study demonstrates that extraversion and loneliness as important variables predicting depression, subjective happiness, satisfaction with life and online flow experience. Extraversion was categorized into two categories, namely high and low extraversion. Similarly loneliness was also categorized into high and low loneliness. Data was collected from 342 participants (184 males and 158 females) using a structured questionnaire that contained all the variables of the study. Statistical techniques such as reliability and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) were used to analyze the data. Results revealed significant main effects of extraversion and loneliness on depression, subjective happiness, satisfaction with life and online flow experience. High extraversion and low loneliness had a negative effect on depression and online flow experience, and a positive effect on subjective happiness and satisfaction with life. Interaction effects indicated that an individual has low depression and low online flow experience, and high subjective happiness and high satisfaction with life when he/she is extroverted in nature and suffers from low degree of loneliness. The details of findings of the study have been suitably discussed.
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Author Information
  • School of Humanities, Social Sciences and Management, Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, India

  • School of Humanities, Social Sciences and Management, Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, India

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