Psychology and Behavioral Sciences

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Psychosocial Impact Among Sudanese Women with Vesico-Vaginal Fistula

Received: 01 January 2017    Accepted: 12 January 2017    Published: 18 January 2018
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Abstract

Vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) is an abnormal fistulous extension between the urinary bladder and The vagina. The objective of this study was to investigate psychosocial impact among Sudanese women suffering from Vesicovaginal fistula. This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among one hundred patients with Vesicovaginal fistula admitted at the fistula ward in Khartoum Teaching Hospital during the period from December 2007 to March 2008. The participants were invited to sign a written informed consent, and a pre-tested questionnaire was used to collect the following information: sociodemographic data, the level of education, marital status, socioeconomic status, and the family attitude towards the patients. The Ethical Committee of the Sudan Specialization Board approved the research, and the Statistical Package for Social Sciences was used for the data analysis. A P-value of, < 0.05 was considered significant. The study revealed that more than two third of patients lie in age group (18-23) years. 71% of patients were valid married, 42% of patients were depressed, 26% of patients were either divorced or separated. 61% of patients were illiterate, and 69% were of low socioeconomic status. Family neglect was evident in 6% of patients while criticism was observed in 1%. Women with vesicovaginal fistula were young, of low socio-economic class, and relatively high level of depression, divorce rate, and separation.

DOI 10.11648/j.pbs.20170606.11
Published in Psychology and Behavioral Sciences (Volume 6, Issue 6, December 2017)
Page(s) 122-124
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Psychosocial, Fistula, Sudan

References
[1] Kabir M, IIiyau Z, Abubakar I, Umar U. Medico-social problems with vesicovaginal fistula in Murtala Mohammed Specialist Hospital, Kano, Annual of African medicine 2004; 2 (2): 54 – 57.
[2] Farid FN, Azhar M, Samnani SS, Saleema, Allana, Naz A, Bohar F, Shamim, Syed S. Psychosocial Experiences of Women with Vesicovaginal Fistula: A Qualitative Approach. Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan 2013, Vol. 23 (11): 828-829.
[3] Khan R, Raza N, Jehanzaib M, Sultana R, 2005, Vesicovaginal fistula: An experience of 30 cases at Ayub Teaching Hospital Abbottbad, Pakistan 2005; 17 (3).
[4] Lawson J. B. Urinary tract injuries in obstetrics and gynecology in the tropics and developing countries. Arnold, London, 1988; 481-522.
[5] Karen M. Roush, Social Implications of Obstetric Fistula: An Integrative Review, Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health 2009; 54: 21-33.
[6] Alio AP, Merrell L, Roxburgh K, Clayton HB, Marty PJ, Bomboka L, Traore S, Salihu HM. The psychosocial impact of vesico-vaginal fistula in Niger. Arch Gynecol Obstet (2011) 284: 371–378.
[7] Murk W. Experiences with obstetric fistula in rural Uganda. Yale J Biol Med 2009; 82: 79–82.
[8] Brantley P, Dutton G, Wood K. The Beck Depression Inventory—II (BDI–II) and the Beck Depression Inventory—Primary Care (BDI–PC). In M. E. Maruish (Ed.): The use of psychological testing for treatment planning and assessment outcome 2004; 3rd ed; pp. 313–326.
[9] Lewis G, Bernis L D (2006) Obstetric fistula: guiding principles for clinical management and programme development. World Health Organization integrated management of pregnancy and childbirth, Geneva http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2006/9241593679 Accessed 12 Jan 2010.
[10] Bernard HR. Research Methods in Anthropology: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches 2000, 2nd Ed edn. Sage Publications, London.
[11] Gharoro EP, Agholor KN. Aspects of psychosocial problems of patients with vesico-vaginal fistula. J ObstetGynaecol 2009; 29 (27): 644-7.
[12] Hassan, M. A., Ekele B. A. Vesico-vaginal fistula: Do the patient know the cause? Annual of Africa Medicine 2009; (8) 2; 122-126.
[13] Nisar N, Yousfani S, Muntaz. F. Profile of women experienced Vesico-vaginal fistula due to obstetric trauma: Results from survey at Gynecological Surgery camp 2005. Pak J Med Sci 2010; (26) 1: 62-65.
[14] Alio AP, Merrel L, Roxybugh K, Clayton HB, Marty PJ, Bomboka L, Trare S, Salihu HM. The psychosocial impact of vesico-vaginal in NigerArch Gynecol Obstet. 2011 Aug; 284 (2): 371-8. doi: 10.1007/s00404-010-1652-5. Epub 2010 Aug 29.
Author Information
  • Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

  • Medical Department, College of Medicine, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, KSA

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    Abdelraouf Mursal Saadalla, Hyder Osman Mirghani. (2018). Psychosocial Impact Among Sudanese Women with Vesico-Vaginal Fistula. Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 6(6), 122-124. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20170606.11

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    Abdelraouf Mursal Saadalla; Hyder Osman Mirghani. Psychosocial Impact Among Sudanese Women with Vesico-Vaginal Fistula. Psychol. Behav. Sci. 2018, 6(6), 122-124. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.20170606.11

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    AMA Style

    Abdelraouf Mursal Saadalla, Hyder Osman Mirghani. Psychosocial Impact Among Sudanese Women with Vesico-Vaginal Fistula. Psychol Behav Sci. 2018;6(6):122-124. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.20170606.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.pbs.20170606.11,
      author = {Abdelraouf Mursal Saadalla and Hyder Osman Mirghani},
      title = {Psychosocial Impact Among Sudanese Women with  Vesico-Vaginal Fistula},
      journal = {Psychology and Behavioral Sciences},
      volume = {6},
      number = {6},
      pages = {122-124},
      doi = {10.11648/j.pbs.20170606.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20170606.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.pbs.20170606.11},
      abstract = {Vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) is an abnormal fistulous extension between the urinary bladder and The vagina. The objective of this study was to investigate psychosocial impact among Sudanese women suffering from Vesicovaginal fistula. This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among one hundred patients with Vesicovaginal fistula admitted at the fistula ward in Khartoum Teaching Hospital during the period from December 2007 to March 2008. The participants were invited to sign a written informed consent, and a pre-tested questionnaire was used to collect the following information: sociodemographic data, the level of education, marital status, socioeconomic status, and the family attitude towards the patients. The Ethical Committee of the Sudan Specialization Board approved the research, and the Statistical Package for Social Sciences was used for the data analysis. A P-value of, < 0.05 was considered significant. The study revealed that more than two third of patients lie in age group (18-23) years. 71% of patients were valid married, 42% of patients were depressed, 26% of patients were either divorced or separated. 61% of patients were illiterate, and 69% were of low socioeconomic status. Family neglect was evident in 6% of patients while criticism was observed in 1%. Women with vesicovaginal fistula were young, of low socio-economic class, and relatively high level of depression, divorce rate, and separation.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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    AU  - Abdelraouf Mursal Saadalla
    AU  - Hyder Osman Mirghani
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    AB  - Vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) is an abnormal fistulous extension between the urinary bladder and The vagina. The objective of this study was to investigate psychosocial impact among Sudanese women suffering from Vesicovaginal fistula. This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among one hundred patients with Vesicovaginal fistula admitted at the fistula ward in Khartoum Teaching Hospital during the period from December 2007 to March 2008. The participants were invited to sign a written informed consent, and a pre-tested questionnaire was used to collect the following information: sociodemographic data, the level of education, marital status, socioeconomic status, and the family attitude towards the patients. The Ethical Committee of the Sudan Specialization Board approved the research, and the Statistical Package for Social Sciences was used for the data analysis. A P-value of, < 0.05 was considered significant. The study revealed that more than two third of patients lie in age group (18-23) years. 71% of patients were valid married, 42% of patients were depressed, 26% of patients were either divorced or separated. 61% of patients were illiterate, and 69% were of low socioeconomic status. Family neglect was evident in 6% of patients while criticism was observed in 1%. Women with vesicovaginal fistula were young, of low socio-economic class, and relatively high level of depression, divorce rate, and separation.
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