Psychology and Behavioral Sciences

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The Effect of Time-bound Definiteness on Cognitive Learning Performance

Received: 26 July 2019    Accepted: 04 September 2019    Published: 19 September 2019
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Abstract

Time is a precious resource that is closely linked to everyone so it is important to play the maximum value of time. Some research show that definite limit of time can affect the attitude to time and then help people to use time efficiently. In order to explore the theoretical significance and practical value of time and time-bound definiteness, this study examined the effect of time-bound definiteness on cognitive learning performance and the mediating effect of time stress. 33 college students were recruited and randomly divided into time-definiteness (n = 16) and time-indefiniteness groups (n = 17), and dependent variable cognitive learning performance was measured by American College Test with controlling attention stability. The results showed that: (1) the time-bound definiteness improved the cognitive learning performance significantly; (2) the mediating effect of time pressure between time-bound definiteness and cognitive learning performance was not significant. The time-bound definiteness could provide a new route to the development of time perception and management, which has academic prospect and deserves to be used in more applied researches. This study provides a remedy for vacancies in the study of time-bound definiteness, and offers valuable suggestions for self-discipline in many areas such as education and economic management.

DOI 10.11648/j.pbs.20190804.13
Published in Psychology and Behavioral Sciences (Volume 8, Issue 4, August 2019)
Page(s) 100-105
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Time-bound Definiteness, Time Pressure, Cognitive Learning Performance

References
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[5] Tonietto, G., Malkoc, S. A., & Nowlis, S.. (2018). When an hour feels shorter: future boundary tasks alter consumption by contracting time. Social Science Electronic Publishing.
[6] Devoe, S. E., & Pfeffer, J.. (2011). Time is tight: how higher economic value of time increases feelings of time pressure. Journal of Applied Psychology, 96 (4), 665-676.
[7] Szalma, J. A., Hancock, P. A., & Quinn, S. (2008). A meta-analysis of the effect of time pressure on human performance. Human Factors & Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting Proceedings, 52 (19), 1513-1516.
[8] Keren, G., & Wu, G.. (2015). 18. Time-pressure Perception and Decision Making. The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of Judgment and Decision Making. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
[9] Liu Rude, Chen Qi. (2000). The mediating influence of on-the-spot self-regulated learning activities on learning outcomes in different situations. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 32 (2), 197-202.
[10] Cone, J., & Rand, D. G. (2014). Time pressure increases cooperation in competitively framed social dilemmas. PLoS ONE, 9 (12), e115756.
[11] Huang Xiting. (2004). On Time Insight. Psychological Science, 27 (1).
[12] Zhang Zhijie. (2005). Time Management Tendency and Self-esteem, Self-Efficacy, Learning Satisfaction: Analysis of Mediating Roles. Psychological Science, 28 (3).
[13] Zhong Hui. (2003). Research on the relationship between time management tendency and achievement motivation of college students. Psychological Science, 26 (4), 747-747.
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[15] Zeng Xuli. (2009). The impact of abstract and self-question on the accuracy of meta-understanding. Zhejiang Normal University.
[16] Sun Liyang. (2013). A Study of College Students' Subjective Well-being and Achievement Motivation——Taking Nanyang Normal University as an Example. Theory of Learning (14), 269-270.
[17] Zhou Huafa. (2010). Research on the relationship between college students' attention stability and self-control and emotional stability. Zhangzhou Teachers College.
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[19] Ren Jie, Jin Zhicheng, Du Jiahui. (2009). The role of information ambiguity and time adequacy in social dilemma decision-making. Psychological Research, 02 (6).
Author Information
  • School of Sociology and Psychology, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing, China

  • School of Sociology and Psychology, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing, China

  • School of Sociology and Psychology, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing, China

  • School of Sociology and Psychology, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing, China

  • School of Sociology and Psychology, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing, China

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  • APA Style

    Cao Mengyao, Zhang Yufei, Kan Yu, Hu Zeze, Yuan Yuan. (2019). The Effect of Time-bound Definiteness on Cognitive Learning Performance. Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 8(4), 100-105. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20190804.13

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    ACS Style

    Cao Mengyao; Zhang Yufei; Kan Yu; Hu Zeze; Yuan Yuan. The Effect of Time-bound Definiteness on Cognitive Learning Performance. Psychol. Behav. Sci. 2019, 8(4), 100-105. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.20190804.13

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    AMA Style

    Cao Mengyao, Zhang Yufei, Kan Yu, Hu Zeze, Yuan Yuan. The Effect of Time-bound Definiteness on Cognitive Learning Performance. Psychol Behav Sci. 2019;8(4):100-105. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.20190804.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.pbs.20190804.13,
      author = {Cao Mengyao and Zhang Yufei and Kan Yu and Hu Zeze and Yuan Yuan},
      title = {The Effect of Time-bound Definiteness on Cognitive Learning Performance},
      journal = {Psychology and Behavioral Sciences},
      volume = {8},
      number = {4},
      pages = {100-105},
      doi = {10.11648/j.pbs.20190804.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20190804.13},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.pbs.20190804.13},
      abstract = {Time is a precious resource that is closely linked to everyone so it is important to play the maximum value of time. Some research show that definite limit of time can affect the attitude to time and then help people to use time efficiently. In order to explore the theoretical significance and practical value of time and time-bound definiteness, this study examined the effect of time-bound definiteness on cognitive learning performance and the mediating effect of time stress. 33 college students were recruited and randomly divided into time-definiteness (n = 16) and time-indefiniteness groups (n = 17), and dependent variable cognitive learning performance was measured by American College Test with controlling attention stability. The results showed that: (1) the time-bound definiteness improved the cognitive learning performance significantly; (2) the mediating effect of time pressure between time-bound definiteness and cognitive learning performance was not significant. The time-bound definiteness could provide a new route to the development of time perception and management, which has academic prospect and deserves to be used in more applied researches. This study provides a remedy for vacancies in the study of time-bound definiteness, and offers valuable suggestions for self-discipline in many areas such as education and economic management.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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    AU  - Cao Mengyao
    AU  - Zhang Yufei
    AU  - Kan Yu
    AU  - Hu Zeze
    AU  - Yuan Yuan
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.pbs.20190804.13
    T2  - Psychology and Behavioral Sciences
    JF  - Psychology and Behavioral Sciences
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    EP  - 105
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    AB  - Time is a precious resource that is closely linked to everyone so it is important to play the maximum value of time. Some research show that definite limit of time can affect the attitude to time and then help people to use time efficiently. In order to explore the theoretical significance and practical value of time and time-bound definiteness, this study examined the effect of time-bound definiteness on cognitive learning performance and the mediating effect of time stress. 33 college students were recruited and randomly divided into time-definiteness (n = 16) and time-indefiniteness groups (n = 17), and dependent variable cognitive learning performance was measured by American College Test with controlling attention stability. The results showed that: (1) the time-bound definiteness improved the cognitive learning performance significantly; (2) the mediating effect of time pressure between time-bound definiteness and cognitive learning performance was not significant. The time-bound definiteness could provide a new route to the development of time perception and management, which has academic prospect and deserves to be used in more applied researches. This study provides a remedy for vacancies in the study of time-bound definiteness, and offers valuable suggestions for self-discipline in many areas such as education and economic management.
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