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The Nature of the Traces and the Dynamics of Memory

Received: 11 May 2019    Accepted: 4 June 2019    Published: 25 November 2019
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Abstract

The aim of the present article is to show that current single-system models, clearly located in a dynamic memory perspective and embodied, had brought answers to questions that appeared in the Atkinson and Shiffrin model, that has been the reference for multi-system memory models for 50 years: one concerning the question of recovery in memory and the other the nature of the traces in memory. Our focus will be to show that it is not possible to define storage and recovery processes without taking account of the contents of memory and the dynamics of the emergence of knowledge. Two models will be presented, both defending the idea that it is not possible to distinguish between process and content, as memory does not encode and retrieve contents but reusable processes. In other words, these models suggest that knowledge is in a state of constant reorganization due to a combination of the subject's activity and environmental constraints. That is to say that they consider memory as a dynamic system. Consequently, the traces cannot be dissociated from the mechanisms that gave them birth. It is certainly on this point that the most radical break between these models and anterior models of memory.

Published in Psychology and Behavioral Sciences (Volume 8, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.pbs.20190806.12
Page(s) 151-157
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Memory Traces, Single-system Model, Dynamic Knowledge, Fractal Architecture

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Brouillet Denis, Versace Rémy. (2019). The Nature of the Traces and the Dynamics of Memory. Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 8(6), 151-157. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20190806.12

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    ACS Style

    Brouillet Denis; Versace Rémy. The Nature of the Traces and the Dynamics of Memory. Psychol. Behav. Sci. 2019, 8(6), 151-157. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.20190806.12

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    AMA Style

    Brouillet Denis, Versace Rémy. The Nature of the Traces and the Dynamics of Memory. Psychol Behav Sci. 2019;8(6):151-157. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.20190806.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.pbs.20190806.12,
      author = {Brouillet Denis and Versace Rémy},
      title = {The Nature of the Traces and the Dynamics of Memory},
      journal = {Psychology and Behavioral Sciences},
      volume = {8},
      number = {6},
      pages = {151-157},
      doi = {10.11648/j.pbs.20190806.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20190806.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.pbs.20190806.12},
      abstract = {The aim of the present article is to show that current single-system models, clearly located in a dynamic memory perspective and embodied, had brought answers to questions that appeared in the Atkinson and Shiffrin model, that has been the reference for multi-system memory models for 50 years: one concerning the question of recovery in memory and the other the nature of the traces in memory. Our focus will be to show that it is not possible to define storage and recovery processes without taking account of the contents of memory and the dynamics of the emergence of knowledge. Two models will be presented, both defending the idea that it is not possible to distinguish between process and content, as memory does not encode and retrieve contents but reusable processes. In other words, these models suggest that knowledge is in a state of constant reorganization due to a combination of the subject's activity and environmental constraints. That is to say that they consider memory as a dynamic system. Consequently, the traces cannot be dissociated from the mechanisms that gave them birth. It is certainly on this point that the most radical break between these models and anterior models of memory.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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    T1  - The Nature of the Traces and the Dynamics of Memory
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    PY  - 2019
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20190806.12
    AB  - The aim of the present article is to show that current single-system models, clearly located in a dynamic memory perspective and embodied, had brought answers to questions that appeared in the Atkinson and Shiffrin model, that has been the reference for multi-system memory models for 50 years: one concerning the question of recovery in memory and the other the nature of the traces in memory. Our focus will be to show that it is not possible to define storage and recovery processes without taking account of the contents of memory and the dynamics of the emergence of knowledge. Two models will be presented, both defending the idea that it is not possible to distinguish between process and content, as memory does not encode and retrieve contents but reusable processes. In other words, these models suggest that knowledge is in a state of constant reorganization due to a combination of the subject's activity and environmental constraints. That is to say that they consider memory as a dynamic system. Consequently, the traces cannot be dissociated from the mechanisms that gave them birth. It is certainly on this point that the most radical break between these models and anterior models of memory.
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Author Information
  • Epsylon Laboratory, Paul Valéry University, Montpellier, France

  • EMC Laboratory, Lyon II University, Lyon, France

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