| Peer-Reviewed

Multicultural Issues in Supervision - Supervising International Counseling Students

Received: 21 April 2020    Accepted: 15 May 2020    Published: 27 May 2020
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

America has become a multi-cultural society, hence international students who have chosen a career in counseling education have increasingly embraced the United States as a destination for their studies most especially at the graduate level. According to a survey of CACREP-accredited counseling programs in the U.S. conducted by Ng in 2006 stated that 24 out of 45 doctoral programs had 77 international students in total enrolled in 2004, which was an average of three students per program. Unique challenges and difficulties are faced by these international students during their studies and training in the counseling and supervision program. Some of the challenges faced by the students are communication during i.e language barrier and getting counseling agency sites for their practicum and internship aspect of their study. Acculturation is another problem that students face. Students leave their country of origin and are subjected to transitioning process into new culture which sometimes become difficult to integrate. This cross-cultural experience transitions into the supervisory relationship. Supervisors have to be competent in understanding the various dynamics that are paramount to relating with international students. Knowing the challenges that the students face provides an effective platform to bridge the gap between the student (supervisee) and the supervisor.

Published in Psychology and Behavioral Sciences (Volume 9, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.pbs.20200902.12
Page(s) 12-16
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Counseling, Supervision, Multi-cultural

References
[1] Bemack, F., Talleyrand, R. M., Jones, H., & Daquin, J. (2011). Implementing multicultural social justice strategies in counselor education training programs. Journal for Social Action in Counseling & Psychology, 3 (1), 29-43.
[2] Bernard, J. M., & Goodyear, R. K. (2009). Fundamentals of clinical supervision (4th ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
[3] Blount, A. J., & Mullen, P. R. (2015). Development of an integrative wellness model: Supervising counselors-in-training. The Professional Counselor, 5 (1), 100.
[4] Constantine, M. G. (1997). Facilitating multicultural competency in counseling supervision: Operationalizing a practical framework. In D. B. Pope-Davis & H. L. K. Coleman (Eds.), Multicultural counseling competencies: Assessment, education and training, and supervision (pp. 310-324). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
[5] D’Andrea, M., & Daniels, J. (1997). Multicultural counseling supervision: Central issues, theoretical considerations, and practical strategies. In D. B. Pope-Davis & H. L. K. Coleman (Eds.), Multicultural competencies: Assessment, education, and training, and supervision (pp. 290-309). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
[6] Fouad, N. A., Gerstein, L. H., & Toporek, R. L. (2006). Social justice and counseling psychology in context. In R. L. Toporek, L. Gerstein, N. Fouad, G. Roysircar, and T. Israel (Eds.), Handbook for social justice in counseling psychology: Leadership, vision, and action (pp. 1-16). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
[7] Garrett, M. T., Borders, L. D., Crutchfield, L. B., Torres-Rivera, E., Brotherton, D., & Curtis, R. (2001). Multicultural supervision: A paradigm of cultural responsiveness for supervisors. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 29, 147–158.
[8] Hird, J. S., Cavalieri, C. E., Dulko, J. P., Felice, A. A. D., & Ho, T. A. (2001). Vision and trc5f4realities: Supervisee perspectives of multicultural supervision. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 29, 114-130.
[9] Ilhan, T., Korkut-Owen, F., Furr, S., & Parikh, S. (2012). International counseling students in Turkey and their training experiences. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 34 (1), 55-71.
[10] Jang, Y. J., Woo, H., & Henfield, M. S. (2014). A qualitative study of challenges faced by international doctoral students in counselor education supervision courses. Asia Pacific Education Review, 15 (4), 561-572.
[11] Killian, K. D. (2001). Differences making a difference: Cross-cultural interactions in supervisory relationships. Journal of Feminist Family Therapy, 12, 61–103.
[12] Lawson, G. (2007). Counselor wellness and impairment: A national survey. The Journal of Humanistic Counseling, Education and Development, 46, 20–34.
[13] Leung, S. M., Clawson, T., Norsworthy, K., Tena, A., Szilagyi, A., & Rogers, J. (2009). Internationalization of the counseling profession. In L. H. Gerstein, P. Heppner, S. Ægisdóttir, S.-M. Leung, & K. L. Norsworthy (Eds.), International handbook of cross-cultural counseling (pp. 111–123). Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc.
[14] Li, M. (2012). Developing Skills and Disposition for Lifelong Learning: Acculturative Issues 6XUURXQGLQJ Supervising International Doctoral 6WXGHQWV LQ New Zealand Universities. Journal of International Students 2016 Vol 6 Issue 3, 6 (3), 740-761.
[15] Ng, K. M. (2006). International students in CACREP-accredited counseling programs. Journal of Professional Counseling: Practice, Theory, and Research, 34, 20–32.
[16] Mittal, M., & Wieling, E. (2006). Training experiences of international doctoral students in marriage and family therapy. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 32, 369–383.
[17] Mori, Y., Inman, A. G., & Caskie, G. I. (2009). Supervising international students: Relationship between acculturation, supervisor multicultural competence, cultural discussions, and supervision satisfaction. Training and Education in Professional Psychology, 3 (1), 10.
[18] Nilsson, J. E., & Anderson, M. Z. (2004). Supervising international students: The role of acculturation, role ambiguity, and multicultural discussions. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 35, 306–312.
[19] Nilsson, J. E., & Dodds, A. K. (2006). A pilot phase in the development of the International Student Supervision Scale. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 34, 50–62.
[20] Park, S., Lee, J. H., & Wood, S. M. (2017). Experiences of international students in practicum and internship courses: A consensus qualitative research. The Journal of Counselor Preparation and Supervision, 9 (2), 5.
[21] Pope-Davis, D. B, Toporek, R. L., & Ortega-Villalobos, L. (2003). Assessing supervisors’ and supervisees’ perceptions of multicultural competence in supervision using the multicultural supervision inventory. In D. B. Pope-Davis (Eds.) (2003). Handbook of multicultural competencies in counseling and psychology (pp. 211-224). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
[22] Roach, L. F., & Young, M. E. (2007). Do counselor education programs promote wellness in their students? Counselor.
[23] Education and Supervision, 47, 29–45. doi: 10.1002/j.1556-6978.2007.tb00036.x.
[24] Sangganjanavanich, V. F., & Black, L. L. (2009). Clinical supervision for international counselors-in-training: Implications for supervisors. Journal of Professional Counseling: Practice, Theory & Research, 37 (2), 52-65.
[25] Smith, S. D., & Ng, K. M. (2009). International counseling trainees’ experiences and perceptions of their multicultural counseling training in the United States: A mixed method inquiry. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 31, 271–285.
[26] Zalaquett, C. P., Foley, P. F., Tillotson, K., Dinsmore, J. A., & Hof, D. (2008). Multicultural and social justice training for Counselor Education Programs and Colleges of Education: Rewards and challenges. Journal of Counseling and Development, 86, 323-329.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Adekemi Ekanoye. (2020). Multicultural Issues in Supervision - Supervising International Counseling Students. Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 9(2), 12-16. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20200902.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Adekemi Ekanoye. Multicultural Issues in Supervision - Supervising International Counseling Students. Psychol. Behav. Sci. 2020, 9(2), 12-16. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.20200902.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Adekemi Ekanoye. Multicultural Issues in Supervision - Supervising International Counseling Students. Psychol Behav Sci. 2020;9(2):12-16. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.20200902.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.pbs.20200902.12,
      author = {Adekemi Ekanoye},
      title = {Multicultural Issues in Supervision - Supervising International Counseling Students},
      journal = {Psychology and Behavioral Sciences},
      volume = {9},
      number = {2},
      pages = {12-16},
      doi = {10.11648/j.pbs.20200902.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20200902.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.pbs.20200902.12},
      abstract = {America has become a multi-cultural society, hence international students who have chosen a career in counseling education have increasingly embraced the United States as a destination for their studies most especially at the graduate level. According to a survey of CACREP-accredited counseling programs in the U.S. conducted by Ng in 2006 stated that 24 out of 45 doctoral programs had 77 international students in total enrolled in 2004, which was an average of three students per program. Unique challenges and difficulties are faced by these international students during their studies and training in the counseling and supervision program. Some of the challenges faced by the students are communication during i.e language barrier and getting counseling agency sites for their practicum and internship aspect of their study. Acculturation is another problem that students face. Students leave their country of origin and are subjected to transitioning process into new culture which sometimes become difficult to integrate. This cross-cultural experience transitions into the supervisory relationship. Supervisors have to be competent in understanding the various dynamics that are paramount to relating with international students. Knowing the challenges that the students face provides an effective platform to bridge the gap between the student (supervisee) and the supervisor.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Multicultural Issues in Supervision - Supervising International Counseling Students
    AU  - Adekemi Ekanoye
    Y1  - 2020/05/27
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20200902.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.pbs.20200902.12
    T2  - Psychology and Behavioral Sciences
    JF  - Psychology and Behavioral Sciences
    JO  - Psychology and Behavioral Sciences
    SP  - 12
    EP  - 16
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7845
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20200902.12
    AB  - America has become a multi-cultural society, hence international students who have chosen a career in counseling education have increasingly embraced the United States as a destination for their studies most especially at the graduate level. According to a survey of CACREP-accredited counseling programs in the U.S. conducted by Ng in 2006 stated that 24 out of 45 doctoral programs had 77 international students in total enrolled in 2004, which was an average of three students per program. Unique challenges and difficulties are faced by these international students during their studies and training in the counseling and supervision program. Some of the challenges faced by the students are communication during i.e language barrier and getting counseling agency sites for their practicum and internship aspect of their study. Acculturation is another problem that students face. Students leave their country of origin and are subjected to transitioning process into new culture which sometimes become difficult to integrate. This cross-cultural experience transitions into the supervisory relationship. Supervisors have to be competent in understanding the various dynamics that are paramount to relating with international students. Knowing the challenges that the students face provides an effective platform to bridge the gap between the student (supervisee) and the supervisor.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Counseling Education and Supervision, Faculty of Liberal Art, Education and Human Development, University of New Orleans, Louisiana, USA

  • Sections