Social Sciences

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The Current State of the Private Investigation Industry in Korea and Its Legislation Process

Received: 06 August 2013    Accepted:     Published: 20 October 2013
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Abstract

The demand for security services in Korea has been on the rise with the increased income of the citizens as well as awareness about individual rights. Two representative sectors that reflect this change is the privatized security and investigation fields of the country. However, the private investigation industry has not been legally authorized, so most employees in this field work for lawyers and support their tasks, or for the “errand centers” and often engage in illegal activities, causing different social issues. In order to resolve this problem, related legislation for legalization of private investigation has been proposed since late 1990s, but due to the privacy issue, conflict with other laws, difficulty in designating the agency in charge of supervising private investigation organizations, etc. have led to recurring abrogation. Despite the challenge, the discussion to legalize private investigation in Korea has recently resurfaced with the new president and her administration. Therefore, the authors in this study examined the current state of the private investigation businesses in Korea and the legalization process in addition to the points at issue.

DOI 10.11648/j.ss.20130206.14
Published in Social Sciences (Volume 2, Issue 6, December 2013)
Page(s) 195-199
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Private Investigation, Private Security, Legalization, Privatization of Security Services

References
[1] J. V. Choi, J. L. Lee and S. W. Hwang, "Establishing the Work Scope of Private Investigation System", Korea Journal of Police Studies, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 225-244, 2012.
[2] Korea National Police Agency, "White Paper on Crime", Seoul: Korea National Police Agency, 2013.
[3] S. G. Jo and T. M. Kim, "A Study on the Establish Direction of the Private Investigation Act", Korea Journal of Police Science, vol. 33, pp. 241-267, 2012.
[4] I. S. Jeong, "Schemes to Adopt the Private Investigation System to Expand the Realm of Private Security", Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Yongin University: Yongin, Korea, 2008.
[5] S. G. Jo and D. J. Kim, "The Influence that the Introduction of the Private Investigative Job Affects to the National Public Peace", Korea Journal of Risk Management, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 33-48, 2013.
[6] D. H. An, "A Study on the Ideal Relationship between Private Investigators and Related Agencies", Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Yonsei University: Seoul, Korea, 2007.
[7] Y. S. Kang, T. H. Kim, W. J. Yoo and K. K. Lee, "Introduction to Private Investigation", Jinyoungsa: Incheon, 2009.
[8] Y. R. Lee, "A Suggestion on the Private Investigation Service of Foreign Developed Countries: Centering around Domestic Introduction and the Case of the Operations in the Developed Countries", Korea Journal of Public Security Administration, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 25-44, 2009.
[9] K. H. Moon, "A Study on the Scope and Limitation of the Private Investigators’ Duty under the Revised Security Law", Research on Police Law, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 129-166, 2009.
[10] Y. S. Kang. "A Study on the Introduction Plan of Licensed Private Investigation Service System in Korea", Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Yongin University: Yongin, Korea, 2006.
[11] H. W. Kim, "Enactment of the Legislation on Private Investigation and Development of a Cooperative System with other Investigative Agencies", Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Kyonggi University: Suwon, Korea, 2013.
[12] J. S. Kim, "Legalization of Private Investigation Businesses, Time for a Decision", Security News, April 15th 2013.
[13] S. H. Chang and B. H. Song, "A Study on the Point at the Issues in Introduction of Private Investigation Industry", Korean Journal of Public Safety and Criminal Justice, vol. 33, pp. 335-365, 2008.
[14] M. H. Lee and Y. N. Song, "A Study on Policy Measures for Introducing Private Investigator Service", Korea Journal of Public Security Administration, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 265-284, 2011.
[15] S. G. Jo, "A Study on the Introduction of the Private Investigation Awareness of the Police Officers of Korea", Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Kyonggi University: Suwon, Korea, 2011.
Author Information
  • Dept. of Security Management, Kyonggi University, Suwon, Korea

  • Dept. of Security Management, Kyonggi University, Suwon, Korea

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  • APA Style

    Chang-Ho Kim, Ju-Lak Lee. (2013). The Current State of the Private Investigation Industry in Korea and Its Legislation Process. Social Sciences, 2(6), 195-199. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20130206.14

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    ACS Style

    Chang-Ho Kim; Ju-Lak Lee. The Current State of the Private Investigation Industry in Korea and Its Legislation Process. Soc. Sci. 2013, 2(6), 195-199. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20130206.14

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    AMA Style

    Chang-Ho Kim, Ju-Lak Lee. The Current State of the Private Investigation Industry in Korea and Its Legislation Process. Soc Sci. 2013;2(6):195-199. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20130206.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ss.20130206.14,
      author = {Chang-Ho Kim and Ju-Lak Lee},
      title = {The Current State of the Private Investigation Industry in Korea and Its Legislation Process},
      journal = {Social Sciences},
      volume = {2},
      number = {6},
      pages = {195-199},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ss.20130206.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20130206.14},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ss.20130206.14},
      abstract = {The demand for security services in Korea has been on the rise with the increased income of the citizens as well as awareness about individual rights. Two representative sectors that reflect this change is the privatized security and investigation fields of the country. However, the private investigation industry has not been legally authorized, so most employees in this field work for lawyers and support their tasks, or for the “errand centers” and often engage in illegal activities, causing different social issues. In order to resolve this problem, related legislation for legalization of private investigation has been proposed since late 1990s, but due to the privacy issue, conflict with other laws, difficulty in designating the agency in charge of supervising private investigation organizations, etc. have led to recurring abrogation. Despite the challenge, the discussion to legalize private investigation in Korea has recently resurfaced with the new president and her administration. Therefore, the authors in this study examined the current state of the private investigation businesses in Korea and the legalization process in addition to the points at issue.},
     year = {2013}
    }
    

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    AB  - The demand for security services in Korea has been on the rise with the increased income of the citizens as well as awareness about individual rights. Two representative sectors that reflect this change is the privatized security and investigation fields of the country. However, the private investigation industry has not been legally authorized, so most employees in this field work for lawyers and support their tasks, or for the “errand centers” and often engage in illegal activities, causing different social issues. In order to resolve this problem, related legislation for legalization of private investigation has been proposed since late 1990s, but due to the privacy issue, conflict with other laws, difficulty in designating the agency in charge of supervising private investigation organizations, etc. have led to recurring abrogation. Despite the challenge, the discussion to legalize private investigation in Korea has recently resurfaced with the new president and her administration. Therefore, the authors in this study examined the current state of the private investigation businesses in Korea and the legalization process in addition to the points at issue.
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