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Philosophical Foundation of Methodology within Social Sciences and Sociology: Ontological, Epistemological and Concomitant Methodological Inquiry

Received: 09 April 2019    Accepted: 28 May 2019    Published: 17 June 2019
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Abstract

Philosophically speaking, man developed cognitive skill that enables him to master the world surrounding him. To do so different scholars use different approaches. From the very beginning man attempt to construct his mechanism to gain what is perceived in his mind. However, as our mindsets are vary so our approach to look at our environment. From this it is obvious that we can conclude about epistemological positions we developed are also different. There is no single approach to see what mentally constructed total picture of the things around him. Therefore, different scholar develops different approaches and methodologies so as to grasp the realities and issues surrounding him. This leads to conclude that social world has different realities for different people so called multiple realities because of multiple approaches we develop to deal with them or some believes that there are multiple realities so there must be multiple approaches and methods to deal with them. On the otherhand, there are scholars who believe that reality is single so the method that we use to organize knowledge or epistemological position should be also one. In fact, this debate is endless. In philosophical terms, the metaphysics and epistemology as well as the prior and posterior intellectual venture employed in the knowledge world shape the overall truth man holds. The same is true for sociologists who engage in sociological knowledge production. From the very beginning sociologists constructed their own paradigm of the world or Society.

DOI 10.11648/j.ss.20190803.13
Published in Social Sciences (Volume 8, Issue 3, June 2019)
Page(s) 82-92
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Philosophy, Ontological, Epistemological and Concomitant Methodological Positions

References
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[4] Durkheim, Émile; Suicide; A study in sociology; Translated by John A. Spaulding and George Simpson; Edited with an introduction by George Simpson; London and New York.
[5] Durkheim, Emile. The Rules of Sociological Method by Emile Durkheim Edited with an Introduction by Steven Lukes Translated -by W. D. Halls; From provided reading material: Social constructivism (From: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_constructivism#Social_constructivism_and_social_constructionism) Introduction and Selection C 1982 by Steven Lukes Translation C 1982 by The Macmillan Press lJd
[6] Hicks, Stephen. R. C. 2004. Explaining Postmodernism; Skepticism and Socialism from Rousseau to Foucault; Scholargy Publishing; Tempe; New Berlin/Milwaukee, Wisconsin, ©2004; Stephen Hicks, R. C. All rights reserved. Published 2004. printed in United States of America.
[7] Marx's, Karl; A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy; Written: 1859 Publisher: Progress Publishers, Moscow; First Published: 1859, Translated: S. W. Ryazanskaya, On-Line Version: Marx.org 1993 (Preface, 1993), Marxists.org 1999, Transcribed: Tim Delaney, Zodiac; HTML Markup: Tim Delaney 1999.
[8] Marx, Karl and Engels, Frederic. 1848. Communist Manifesto; The Manifesto of the Communist Party was fi rst published in February 1848. English translation by Samuel Moore in cooperation with Friedrich Engels, 1888. This edition fi rst published 2008 by Pluto Press 345 Archway Road, London N6 5AA www.plutobooks.com
[9] Marx, Karl And Engels, Frederick; Manifesto Of The Communist Party; Foreign Languages Press Peking 1970; First Edition 1965; Second Printing 1968.
[10] Regionel, A. Patrick: What is the Difference between Method and Methodology?
[11] Skepticism; From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: D:\ABOOK\Sociology PhD\Skepticism - Wikipedia.html
[12] Simmel, George: On Individuality and social forms; edited and with an introduction by Donald Levine, N. Selected Writings; The heritage of sociology; THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO; PRESS; CHICAGO AND LONDON.
[13] Simmel, George; 1971. On Individuality and Social Forms; Selected Writings; Edited and with an Introduction by DONALD N. LEVINE; The University of Chicago Press, Ltd., London © 1971 by The University of Chicago All rights reserved.
[14] Tennis. J. T. (2008). "Epistemology, Theory, and Methodology in Knowledge Organization: Toward a Classification, Metatheory, and Research Framework."(2008). In Knowledge Organization. 35 (2/3): 102-112. The Information School of the University of Washington.
[15] Weber, Max: The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism: Translated by Talcott Parsons with an introduction by Anthony Giddens; London and New York; First published 1930 by Allen and Unwin; 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001.
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  • Department of Sociology, College of Social Sciences and Humanities, Samara University, Samara City, Ethiopia

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    Efa Tadesse Debele. (2019). Philosophical Foundation of Methodology within Social Sciences and Sociology: Ontological, Epistemological and Concomitant Methodological Inquiry. Social Sciences, 8(3), 82-92. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20190803.13

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    Efa Tadesse Debele. Philosophical Foundation of Methodology within Social Sciences and Sociology: Ontological, Epistemological and Concomitant Methodological Inquiry. Soc. Sci. 2019, 8(3), 82-92. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20190803.13

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    Efa Tadesse Debele. Philosophical Foundation of Methodology within Social Sciences and Sociology: Ontological, Epistemological and Concomitant Methodological Inquiry. Soc Sci. 2019;8(3):82-92. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20190803.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ss.20190803.13,
      author = {Efa Tadesse Debele},
      title = {Philosophical Foundation of Methodology within Social Sciences and Sociology: Ontological, Epistemological and Concomitant Methodological Inquiry},
      journal = {Social Sciences},
      volume = {8},
      number = {3},
      pages = {82-92},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ss.20190803.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20190803.13},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ss.20190803.13},
      abstract = {Philosophically speaking, man developed cognitive skill that enables him to master the world surrounding him. To do so different scholars use different approaches. From the very beginning man attempt to construct his mechanism to gain what is perceived in his mind. However, as our mindsets are vary so our approach to look at our environment. From this it is obvious that we can conclude about epistemological positions we developed are also different. There is no single approach to see what mentally constructed total picture of the things around him. Therefore, different scholar develops different approaches and methodologies so as to grasp the realities and issues surrounding him. This leads to conclude that social world has different realities for different people so called multiple realities because of multiple approaches we develop to deal with them or some believes that there are multiple realities so there must be multiple approaches and methods to deal with them. On the otherhand, there are scholars who believe that reality is single so the method that we use to organize knowledge or epistemological position should be also one. In fact, this debate is endless. In philosophical terms, the metaphysics and epistemology as well as the prior and posterior intellectual venture employed in the knowledge world shape the overall truth man holds. The same is true for sociologists who engage in sociological knowledge production. From the very beginning sociologists constructed their own paradigm of the world or Society.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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    AB  - Philosophically speaking, man developed cognitive skill that enables him to master the world surrounding him. To do so different scholars use different approaches. From the very beginning man attempt to construct his mechanism to gain what is perceived in his mind. However, as our mindsets are vary so our approach to look at our environment. From this it is obvious that we can conclude about epistemological positions we developed are also different. There is no single approach to see what mentally constructed total picture of the things around him. Therefore, different scholar develops different approaches and methodologies so as to grasp the realities and issues surrounding him. This leads to conclude that social world has different realities for different people so called multiple realities because of multiple approaches we develop to deal with them or some believes that there are multiple realities so there must be multiple approaches and methods to deal with them. On the otherhand, there are scholars who believe that reality is single so the method that we use to organize knowledge or epistemological position should be also one. In fact, this debate is endless. In philosophical terms, the metaphysics and epistemology as well as the prior and posterior intellectual venture employed in the knowledge world shape the overall truth man holds. The same is true for sociologists who engage in sociological knowledge production. From the very beginning sociologists constructed their own paradigm of the world or Society.
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