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Research on the Mechanism and Evolving Path of Community Empowerment in Cultural Heritage Sites

Received: 28 September 2018    Accepted: 09 November 2018    Published: 28 December 2018
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Abstract

Under government-led tourism development model, the traditional cultural communities have problems of inadequate and uneven development of tourism empowerment. Based on the theories of four-type power and the core-periphery tourism destination theory six tourism communities of a mature cultural tourist destination - Wudang Mountain - were investigated to explore the development status of empowerment problems. To explore the mechanism and evolution path of community tourism empowerment in mature cultural heritage sites as well as figure out the roles played by local government, tourism enterprises, local elites and tourists. This paper proposes an improvement strategy for the empowerment promotion of cultural heritage sites. Research indicates that: (1) In terms of community disempowerment dimension, the government is the highlight stakeholder of influence and the local elite is the second remarkable stakeholder of it. (2) Regarding the passive community empowerment, government is the most remarkable stakeholder. (3) In terms of community self-empowerment and psychological dimension, there is a significant difference in community location; the empowerment development in peripheral areas is more significant than in core and transition areas. (4) In the aspect of the residents' overall tourism satisfaction, the transition area has the lowest satisfaction level and the highest level of tourism-support. The core and peripheral areas show opposite results. (5) Among four dimensions of community tourism empowerment, the passive empowerment has the most significant impact on the residents. The conclusion of the study is that the development path of empowerment in China's cultural heritage sites should be based on the government-led background, focusing on the community’s development of self-enhancement, differentiation of community space and groups as well as proposing targeted enhancement strategies based on their own character.

DOI 10.11648/j.ss.20180706.21
Published in Social Sciences (Volume 7, Issue 6, December 2018)
Page(s) 312-320
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cultural Heritage Site, Tourism Empowerment, Mechanism and Path

References
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Author Information
  • College of Urban & Environmental Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China; China Tourism Academy, Wuhan Branch, Wuhan, China

  • College of Urban & Environmental Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China; China Tourism Academy, Wuhan Branch, Wuhan, China

  • College of Urban & Environmental Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China; China Tourism Academy, Wuhan Branch, Wuhan, China

  • College of Natural Resources, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA

Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Jian Gong, Jia Li, Alisa Shapovalova, David Knight. (2018). Research on the Mechanism and Evolving Path of Community Empowerment in Cultural Heritage Sites. Social Sciences, 7(6), 312-320. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20180706.21

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    ACS Style

    Jian Gong; Jia Li; Alisa Shapovalova; David Knight. Research on the Mechanism and Evolving Path of Community Empowerment in Cultural Heritage Sites. Soc. Sci. 2018, 7(6), 312-320. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20180706.21

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    AMA Style

    Jian Gong, Jia Li, Alisa Shapovalova, David Knight. Research on the Mechanism and Evolving Path of Community Empowerment in Cultural Heritage Sites. Soc Sci. 2018;7(6):312-320. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20180706.21

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ss.20180706.21,
      author = {Jian Gong and Jia Li and Alisa Shapovalova and David Knight},
      title = {Research on the Mechanism and Evolving Path of Community Empowerment in Cultural Heritage Sites},
      journal = {Social Sciences},
      volume = {7},
      number = {6},
      pages = {312-320},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ss.20180706.21},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20180706.21},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ss.20180706.21},
      abstract = {Under government-led tourism development model, the traditional cultural communities have problems of inadequate and uneven development of tourism empowerment. Based on the theories of four-type power and the core-periphery tourism destination theory six tourism communities of a mature cultural tourist destination - Wudang Mountain - were investigated to explore the development status of empowerment problems. To explore the mechanism and evolution path of community tourism empowerment in mature cultural heritage sites as well as figure out the roles played by local government, tourism enterprises, local elites and tourists. This paper proposes an improvement strategy for the empowerment promotion of cultural heritage sites. Research indicates that: (1) In terms of community disempowerment dimension, the government is the highlight stakeholder of influence and the local elite is the second remarkable stakeholder of it. (2) Regarding the passive community empowerment, government is the most remarkable stakeholder. (3) In terms of community self-empowerment and psychological dimension, there is a significant difference in community location; the empowerment development in peripheral areas is more significant than in core and transition areas. (4) In the aspect of the residents' overall tourism satisfaction, the transition area has the lowest satisfaction level and the highest level of tourism-support. The core and peripheral areas show opposite results. (5) Among four dimensions of community tourism empowerment, the passive empowerment has the most significant impact on the residents. The conclusion of the study is that the development path of empowerment in China's cultural heritage sites should be based on the government-led background, focusing on the community’s development of self-enhancement, differentiation of community space and groups as well as proposing targeted enhancement strategies based on their own character.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Research on the Mechanism and Evolving Path of Community Empowerment in Cultural Heritage Sites
    AU  - Jian Gong
    AU  - Jia Li
    AU  - Alisa Shapovalova
    AU  - David Knight
    Y1  - 2018/12/28
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20180706.21
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ss.20180706.21
    T2  - Social Sciences
    JF  - Social Sciences
    JO  - Social Sciences
    SP  - 312
    EP  - 320
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2326-988X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20180706.21
    AB  - Under government-led tourism development model, the traditional cultural communities have problems of inadequate and uneven development of tourism empowerment. Based on the theories of four-type power and the core-periphery tourism destination theory six tourism communities of a mature cultural tourist destination - Wudang Mountain - were investigated to explore the development status of empowerment problems. To explore the mechanism and evolution path of community tourism empowerment in mature cultural heritage sites as well as figure out the roles played by local government, tourism enterprises, local elites and tourists. This paper proposes an improvement strategy for the empowerment promotion of cultural heritage sites. Research indicates that: (1) In terms of community disempowerment dimension, the government is the highlight stakeholder of influence and the local elite is the second remarkable stakeholder of it. (2) Regarding the passive community empowerment, government is the most remarkable stakeholder. (3) In terms of community self-empowerment and psychological dimension, there is a significant difference in community location; the empowerment development in peripheral areas is more significant than in core and transition areas. (4) In the aspect of the residents' overall tourism satisfaction, the transition area has the lowest satisfaction level and the highest level of tourism-support. The core and peripheral areas show opposite results. (5) Among four dimensions of community tourism empowerment, the passive empowerment has the most significant impact on the residents. The conclusion of the study is that the development path of empowerment in China's cultural heritage sites should be based on the government-led background, focusing on the community’s development of self-enhancement, differentiation of community space and groups as well as proposing targeted enhancement strategies based on their own character.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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