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Study on the Status and Countermeasures of Service Ability of General Practitioners in Community

Received: 30 June 2019    Accepted:     Published: 29 July 2019
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Abstract

This study tried to carry out a research to learn the current status of urban GPs and the influencing factors so that management strategies are proposed in order to provide guidance for improving the ability of general practitioners and optimizing the quality of community health services. Stratified random cluster sampling was employed to recruit 185 community general practitioners in sample cities among which questionnaires were distributed. Two independent samples t-test, analysis of variance, and multiple linear stepwise regression were used to analyze the datas. Based on the theoretical framework of the Unity Nations Development Programme (UNDP) capability evaluation, we propose measures and suggestions from the system, organization, and individual levels. The capacity of the 35 community-based general practitioners in the five dimensions of the urban community surveyed in this study (35-175 points), and the total score of the community-based general practitioners in the urban community (128.64) 18.958 points, the scores of each dimension are the basic medical service ability (32.02±5.659) points, the public health service ability (39.42±6.923) points, the humanities occupational ability (19.68±2.799) points, and the professional accomplishment (19.31±2.775) points. Scientific research ability (18.20±3.373) points. The results showed that the general service ability of general practitioners, academic qualifications, income satisfaction, and familiarity are the influencing factors which influence the service ability of general practitioners in urban communities. In the future development of the community general practitioner team, it is necessary to clarify the functional orientation of community general practitioners under the hierarchical diagnosis and treatment system, provide multi-level appropriate community general medical services, and comprehensively consider community general practitioners to improve service capabilities. At the level of demand issues, and then based on this development to solve the problem of countermeasures and suggestions.

DOI 10.11648/j.ss.20190804.14
Published in Social Sciences (Volume 8, Issue 4, August 2019)
Page(s) 170-174
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Urban Community, General Practitioners, Service Capabilities, Management Strategies

References
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[4] Luo Sheng, Li Wei, Zhang Jin, et al. Study on Provision Status and Influencing Factors of Community Care Services on the Elderly in Urban Community [J]. Chinese Journal of Health Statistics, 2018, 35(05): 733-736+740.
[5] Zhou Zhiheng, Zheng Chanjiao, Li Fangjian, et al. Problems and Strategies of General Practitioners in China [J]. Medical Innovation of China, 2014, 11(36): 111-113.
[6] Kumar Pratyush, Larrison Christopher, Rodrigues Shelly B, et al. Assessment of general practitioners' needs and barriers in primary health care delivery in Asia Pacific region [J]. Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2019, 8(3): 1106-1111.
[7] Yang Hui, Han Jianjun, Xu Yanli. The Development, Challenges and Prospects of the Construction of Chinese General Practitioners [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2019(19): 2267-2279.
[8] Iacobucci Gareth. Planetary health: WONCA urges family doctors to commit to action. [J]. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2019, 364.
[9] Krzych Łukasz J, Lach Małgorzata, Joniec Michał, et al. The Likert scale is a powerful tool for quality of life assessment among patients after minimally invasive coronary surgery. [J]. Kardiochirurgia i torakochirurgia polska=Polish journal of cardio-thoracic surgery, 2018, 15(2): 130-134.
[10] Jose Erezo Padilla, Andrew Hudson. United Nations development programme (UNDP) perspectives on Asian Large Marine Ecosystems [J]. Deep-Sea Research Part II, 2019.
[11] Shen Ying, Zuo Yanli, Li Hong, et al. Investigation on the Status of Basic Medical Work of General Physicians in Guangxi Basic Medical Institutions [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2016, 19(22): 2719-2723.
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[13] Zhao Yali, Wutao, Chen Rui, et al. Status and Needs Survey of Training of General Practitioners in Urban Communities: Personal In-depth Interviews [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2014, 12(1): 134-136.
[14] Tian Jin. On Strengthening the Government's Responsibility in Urban Community Health Services [J]. The Border Economy and Culture, 2012(10): 174-175.
[15] Liu Yongjun, Liu Na, Zhang Qi, et al. The Incentive Policy of General Practitioners in the United Kingdom and Its Reference Significance [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2018, 21(25): 3033-3037+3043.
Author Information
  • College of Public Health and Management, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China

  • Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang, China

  • College of Public Health and Management, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China

  • College of Public Health and Management, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China

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  • APA Style

    Luo Sheng, Luo Li, Zhang Jin, Li Wei. (2019). Study on the Status and Countermeasures of Service Ability of General Practitioners in Community. Social Sciences, 8(4), 170-174. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20190804.14

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    ACS Style

    Luo Sheng; Luo Li; Zhang Jin; Li Wei. Study on the Status and Countermeasures of Service Ability of General Practitioners in Community. Soc. Sci. 2019, 8(4), 170-174. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20190804.14

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    AMA Style

    Luo Sheng, Luo Li, Zhang Jin, Li Wei. Study on the Status and Countermeasures of Service Ability of General Practitioners in Community. Soc Sci. 2019;8(4):170-174. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20190804.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ss.20190804.14,
      author = {Luo Sheng and Luo Li and Zhang Jin and Li Wei},
      title = {Study on the Status and Countermeasures of Service Ability of General Practitioners in Community},
      journal = {Social Sciences},
      volume = {8},
      number = {4},
      pages = {170-174},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ss.20190804.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20190804.14},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ss.20190804.14},
      abstract = {This study tried to carry out a research to learn the current status of urban GPs and the influencing factors so that management strategies are proposed in order to provide guidance for improving the ability of general practitioners and optimizing the quality of community health services. Stratified random cluster sampling was employed to recruit 185 community general practitioners in sample cities among which questionnaires were distributed. Two independent samples t-test, analysis of variance, and multiple linear stepwise regression were used to analyze the datas. Based on the theoretical framework of the Unity Nations Development Programme (UNDP) capability evaluation, we propose measures and suggestions from the system, organization, and individual levels. The capacity of the 35 community-based general practitioners in the five dimensions of the urban community surveyed in this study (35-175 points), and the total score of the community-based general practitioners in the urban community (128.64) 18.958 points, the scores of each dimension are the basic medical service ability (32.02±5.659) points, the public health service ability (39.42±6.923) points, the humanities occupational ability (19.68±2.799) points, and the professional accomplishment (19.31±2.775) points. Scientific research ability (18.20±3.373) points. The results showed that the general service ability of general practitioners, academic qualifications, income satisfaction, and familiarity are the influencing factors which influence the service ability of general practitioners in urban communities. In the future development of the community general practitioner team, it is necessary to clarify the functional orientation of community general practitioners under the hierarchical diagnosis and treatment system, provide multi-level appropriate community general medical services, and comprehensively consider community general practitioners to improve service capabilities. At the level of demand issues, and then based on this development to solve the problem of countermeasures and suggestions.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Study on the Status and Countermeasures of Service Ability of General Practitioners in Community
    AU  - Luo Sheng
    AU  - Luo Li
    AU  - Zhang Jin
    AU  - Li Wei
    Y1  - 2019/07/29
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20190804.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ss.20190804.14
    T2  - Social Sciences
    JF  - Social Sciences
    JO  - Social Sciences
    SP  - 170
    EP  - 174
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2326-988X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20190804.14
    AB  - This study tried to carry out a research to learn the current status of urban GPs and the influencing factors so that management strategies are proposed in order to provide guidance for improving the ability of general practitioners and optimizing the quality of community health services. Stratified random cluster sampling was employed to recruit 185 community general practitioners in sample cities among which questionnaires were distributed. Two independent samples t-test, analysis of variance, and multiple linear stepwise regression were used to analyze the datas. Based on the theoretical framework of the Unity Nations Development Programme (UNDP) capability evaluation, we propose measures and suggestions from the system, organization, and individual levels. The capacity of the 35 community-based general practitioners in the five dimensions of the urban community surveyed in this study (35-175 points), and the total score of the community-based general practitioners in the urban community (128.64) 18.958 points, the scores of each dimension are the basic medical service ability (32.02±5.659) points, the public health service ability (39.42±6.923) points, the humanities occupational ability (19.68±2.799) points, and the professional accomplishment (19.31±2.775) points. Scientific research ability (18.20±3.373) points. The results showed that the general service ability of general practitioners, academic qualifications, income satisfaction, and familiarity are the influencing factors which influence the service ability of general practitioners in urban communities. In the future development of the community general practitioner team, it is necessary to clarify the functional orientation of community general practitioners under the hierarchical diagnosis and treatment system, provide multi-level appropriate community general medical services, and comprehensively consider community general practitioners to improve service capabilities. At the level of demand issues, and then based on this development to solve the problem of countermeasures and suggestions.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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