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The Connection between the Depopulation of Localities and Passenger Rail Services in the Province of Buenos Aires in Argentina between 1960 and 2009

Received: 30 July 2013    Accepted:     Published: 30 August 2013
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Abstract

Between 1960 and 2001 there were two processes that drew the interest of some social researchers in Argentina. On the one hand there was a process of rural depopulation from localities in the province of Buenos Aires (similar to the process of urbanization across Latin America). On the other hand, there was the break up of the railways that led to the cessation of passenger services to hundreds of localities inside the province of Buenos Aires. This study compares the two variables -localities in the interior of the province of Buenos Aires that lost population and railway lines which recorded decrease in the provision of passenger transport services. Census data and rail traffic between 1960 and 2009 are used. This crosses a quantitative methodology with concepts that the geographer Milton Santos has proposed. Maps are generated to look for any correspondence between these variables. Finally the concept of lag is applied to observe possible temporal relationships between variables. The results represent a first approach to a subject that has never been addressed with this methodology and analysis tool, verifying that it is necessary to incorporate more data to facilitate further analysis.

DOI 10.11648/j.ss.20130204.12
Published in Social Sciences (Volume 2, Issue 4, August 2013)
Page(s) 154-160
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Population, Depopulation, Localities, Railroads, GIS, Buenos Aires, Argentina

References
[1] INDEC Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos 1947 a 1991. «Censo 1991». Provincia de Buenos Aires. Localidades. «Censo General de la Nación». Tomo I. Buenos Aires. Buenos Aires.
[2] Vapñarsky, César y otros 1998 «El concepto de localidad: definición, estudios de caso y fundamentos teóricos – metodológicos», Serie D Nº 4, INDEC. Buenos Aires.
[3] Sili, M. 2000 «Los espacios de la crisis rural. Geografía de una pampa olvidada». Ed. UNS. Bahía Blanca.
[4] Ratier, Hugo y otros. 2004 «Poblados Bonaerenses, vida y milagros». Ed. La Colmena. Buenos Aires.
[5] Benítez, Marcela. 2000. «La Argentina que desaparece, desintegración de comunidades rurales y poblados en vías de desaparición». Univ. De Belgrano. N° 12. Buenos Aires
[6] Gaignard, R. 1979 «La pampa argentine. L'occupation du sol et la mise en valeur». Thèse de doctoratd'État, UniversitéBordeaux.
[7] Santos; M.1996 «De la totalidad al lugar». Ed. Oikos-tau. Barcelona.
[8] FA Ferrocarriles Argentinos. Itinerarios de Trenes. Temporadas 1961/71/80 y 1989. Series: 1961/71/80 y 1989. Ed. Talleres Gráficos del Ferrocarril General Belgrano. Buenos Aires.
[9] TEA Trenes Especiales Argentinos 2009. Diagrama de trenes 2009. Buenos Aires.
[10] UGOFE Unidad de Gestión Operativa Ferroviaria de Emergencia 2009. Diagrama de trenes línea Roca 2009. Buenos Aires. Available in: http://www.ugofe.com.ar/general_roca/horarios/saladilloalvear-ida.jpg
[11] Ferrobaires - UEPFP Unidad Ejecutora del Programa Ferroviario Provincial 2009. Diagrama de trenes de pasajeros. La Plata.
[12] Santos, Milton. 1986 «Espacio y Método». Revista Geocrítica. Año XII. Número: 65 Universidad de Barcelona.
[13] Calvo Palacios, J. L. y Pueyo Campos, A. (2008, Dir.):Atlas Nacional de España: Demografía. Madrid. Centro Nacional de Información Geográfica, 388 páginas
[14] Veschi, E. 2009 «Relato sobre el saqueo del sistema ferroviario nacional (1989-2005) y otros «daños colaterales»». Grupo Editor del Encuentro. Buenos Aires.
[15] Diez-Tetamanti, J. M. 2012. «Acciones locales y políticas públicas en pequeñas localidades de la provincia de Buenos Aires». Thesis Doctoral. Available in: http://books.google.com.ar/books?id=BWYTVTpQEoIC&lpg=PA1&pg=PA1#v=onepage&q&f=false
[16] ADEFA 2012. Asociación de fábricas de automotores. Estadísticas. Available in: http://www.adefa.com.ar
[17] Gartner, Andres 2011. «Estudio sobre tasa de motorización. Relaciones y determinantes». Available in: www.utn.edu.ar/download.aspx?idFile=17420Universidad Tecnológica Nacional. Buenos Aires. Argentina.
[18] Puliafito, E. 2010. «Transporte y calidad del aire informe #4: opciones de mitigación de las emisiones de carbono para el sector transporte en argentina». Available en: www.frm.utn.edu.ar/ceds/Archivos/INF_N4_TRANSP_CEDS_UTN.pdf Buenos Aires. Argentina.
[19] Diez-Tetamanti, J.M. 2011. «Problemática demográfica en pequeñas localidades. Presentación de resultados cartográficos a partir de análisis demográficos y de cobertura de infraestructura y servicios públicos en la provincia de Buenos Aires entre 1947 y 2010. Modelos replicables para la unificación de datos con software libre». In. «Encuentro Binacional de Jóvenes Investigadores del Bicentenario Argentina Chile» Tomo Sur. Secretaría de PolíticasUniversitarias. Buenos Aires.
Author Information
  • National Council of Researching and Technology, Argentina.Profesor National University of Patagonia San Juan Bosco, Argentina

  • National Council of Researching and Technology, Argentina Centre of Geo and SocioEnvironmental Researching; National University of Mar del Plata

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    Juan Manuel Diez-Tetamanti, Melisa Pontrelli-Albisetti. (2013). The Connection between the Depopulation of Localities and Passenger Rail Services in the Province of Buenos Aires in Argentina between 1960 and 2009. Social Sciences, 2(4), 154-160. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20130204.12

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    ACS Style

    Juan Manuel Diez-Tetamanti; Melisa Pontrelli-Albisetti. The Connection between the Depopulation of Localities and Passenger Rail Services in the Province of Buenos Aires in Argentina between 1960 and 2009. Soc. Sci. 2013, 2(4), 154-160. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20130204.12

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    AMA Style

    Juan Manuel Diez-Tetamanti, Melisa Pontrelli-Albisetti. The Connection between the Depopulation of Localities and Passenger Rail Services in the Province of Buenos Aires in Argentina between 1960 and 2009. Soc Sci. 2013;2(4):154-160. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20130204.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ss.20130204.12,
      author = {Juan Manuel Diez-Tetamanti and Melisa Pontrelli-Albisetti},
      title = {The Connection between the Depopulation of Localities and Passenger Rail Services in the Province of Buenos Aires in Argentina between 1960 and 2009},
      journal = {Social Sciences},
      volume = {2},
      number = {4},
      pages = {154-160},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ss.20130204.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20130204.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ss.20130204.12},
      abstract = {Between 1960 and 2001 there were two processes that drew the interest of some social researchers in Argentina. On the one hand there was a process of rural depopulation from localities in the province of Buenos Aires (similar to the process of urbanization across Latin America). On the other hand, there was the break up of the railways that led to the cessation of passenger services to hundreds of localities inside the province of Buenos Aires. This study compares the two variables -localities in the interior of the province of Buenos Aires that lost population and railway lines which recorded decrease in the provision of passenger transport services. Census data and rail traffic between 1960 and 2009 are used. This crosses a quantitative methodology with concepts that the geographer Milton Santos has proposed. Maps are generated to look for any correspondence between these variables. Finally the concept of lag is applied to observe possible temporal relationships between variables. The results represent a first approach to a subject that has never been addressed with this methodology and analysis tool, verifying that it is necessary to incorporate more data to facilitate further analysis.},
     year = {2013}
    }
    

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    AB  - Between 1960 and 2001 there were two processes that drew the interest of some social researchers in Argentina. On the one hand there was a process of rural depopulation from localities in the province of Buenos Aires (similar to the process of urbanization across Latin America). On the other hand, there was the break up of the railways that led to the cessation of passenger services to hundreds of localities inside the province of Buenos Aires. This study compares the two variables -localities in the interior of the province of Buenos Aires that lost population and railway lines which recorded decrease in the provision of passenger transport services. Census data and rail traffic between 1960 and 2009 are used. This crosses a quantitative methodology with concepts that the geographer Milton Santos has proposed. Maps are generated to look for any correspondence between these variables. Finally the concept of lag is applied to observe possible temporal relationships between variables. The results represent a first approach to a subject that has never been addressed with this methodology and analysis tool, verifying that it is necessary to incorporate more data to facilitate further analysis.
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