| Peer-Reviewed

Adults’ Alcohol Consumption Behaviour and Support for Restrictions on Youth-Oriented Alcohol Advertisements

Received: 29 May 2013    Accepted:     Published: 20 June 2013
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Research suggests that underage drinking is a serious problem in the United States, and that many of the factors that influence minors to consume alcohol are environmental in their nature. One such factor is youth-oriented alcohol advertisements. Although many adults support restrictions on such advertisements, others do not or do so to a lesser degree. In this study, we explored one factor that may influence how strongly adults support restrictions on youth-oriented alcohol advertisements: The frequency with which adults themselves report consuming alcoholic beverages. A total of 767 adult Idahoans completed a survey asking about a variety of perceptions related to underage drinking, including whether they supported five types of restrictions on youth-oriented alcohol advertisement. They also answered a question about their own drinking behavior. The results revealed a significant effect of adults’ self-reported alcohol consumption behavior on their support for all five types of advertising restrictions. Adults who reported not consuming alcohol were significantly more supportive of all five types of advertising restrictions than those who reported consuming at least one alcoholic beverage in an average week. Significant differences in adults’ levels of support for all five types of advertising restriction were also revealed as a function of frequency with which adults consumed alcoholic beverages. Adults who reported consuming alcohol on one day in an average week reported significantly more support for all five types of advertising restrictions than those who reported consuming alcohol four or more days in an average week. These findings identify a population—heavier drinking adults—for education about problems associated with underage drinking and advertising alcohol to minors.

Published in American Journal of Applied Psychology (Volume 2, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajap.20130203.11
Page(s) 22-30
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Alcohol, Advertisement, Youth

References
[1] Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2012) Fact sheets: Underage drinking. Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. http://www.cdc.gov/alcohol/fact-sheets/underage-drinking.htm
[2] Breitmeier D, Seeland-Schulze I, Hecker H, Schneider U (2007) The influence of blood alcohol concentrations of around 0.03% on neuropsychological functions: A double-blind, placebo-controlled investigation. Addict Biol 12: 183-189. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17508991
[3] Brown SA, Tapert SF, Granholm E, Delis DC (2000) Neurocognitive functioning of adolescents: Effects of protracted alcohol use. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 24: 164– 171. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10698367
[4] Oscar-Berman M, Marinkovic K (2003) Alcoholism and the brain: An overview. National Institute of Health, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Rockville, MD. http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh27-2/125-133.htm
[5] White AM (2003) What happened? Alcohol, memory blackouts, and the brain. National Institute of Health, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Rockville, MD. http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh27-2/186-196.htm.
[6] White AM, Jamieson-Drake DW, Swartzwelder HS (2002) Prevalence and correlates of alcohol-induced blackouts among college students: Results of an e-mail survey. J Am Coll Health 51: 117-131. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12638993
[7] Crosnoe R, Benner AD, Schneider B (2012) Drinking, socioemotional functioning, and academic progress in secondary school. J Health and Soc Behav 53: 150-164. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22556380
[8] Hingson RW, Zha W (2009) Age of drinking onset, alcohol use disorders, frequent heavy drinking, and unintentionally injuring oneself and others after drinking. Pediatrics 123: 1477-1484. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19482757
[9] Miller TR, Levy DT, Spicer RS, Taylor DM (2006) Societal costs of underage drinking. J Stud Alcohol 67: 519-528. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16736071
[10] Miller JW, Naimi TS, Brewer RD, Jones SE (2007) Binge drinking and associated health risk behaviors among high school students. Pediatrics 119: 76–85. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17200273
[11] Rehm J, Mathers C, Popova S, Thavorncharoensap M, Teerawattananon,Y, Patra J (2009) Global burden of disease and injury and economic cost attributable to alcohol use and alcohol-use disorders. Lancet 373: 2223-2233. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19560604
[12] Spoth R, Greenberg M, Turrisi, R. (2008) Preventive interventions addressing underage drinking: State of the evidence and steps toward public health impact. Pediatrics, 121: S311-S336. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18381496
[13] U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Surgeon General (2007) The surgeon general’s call to action to prevent and reduce underage drinking. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Surgeon General, Rockville, MD. http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/library/calls/underagedrinking/calltoaction.pdf
[14] Nelson DE, Naimi TS, Brewer RD, Nelson HA (2009) State alcohol-use estimates among youth and adults, 1993-2005. Am J Prev Med 36: 218-224. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19215847
[15] Gilligan C, Kypri K, Lubman D (2012) Changing parental behaviour to reduce risky drinking among adolescents: Current evidence and future directions. Alcohol Alcohol 47: 349-354. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22395229
[16] Yu J (2003) the association between parental alcohol-related behaviors and children’s drinking. Drug Alcohol Depend 69: 253-262. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12633911
[17] Paschall MJ, Grube JW, Thomas S, Cannon C, Treffers R (2012) Relationship between local enforcement, alcohol availability, drinking norms, and adolescent alcohol use in 50 California cities. J Stud Alcohol Drugs, 73: 657-665. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22630804
[18] Smyth BP, Darker CD, Donnelly-Swift E, Barry JM, Allwright SPA (2010) A telephone survey of parental attitudes and behaviours regarding teenage drinking. BMC Public Health 10: 297. http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/10/297
[19] Abar C, Abar B, Turrisi R (2009) The impact of parental modeling and permissibility on alcohol use and experienced negative drinking consequences in college. Addict Behav 34: 542-547. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19398278
[20] Foley KL, Altman D, Durant RH, Wolfson M (2004) Adults’ approval and adolescents’ alcohol use. J Adolesc Health 35: e17-e26. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15830441
[21] Spijkerman R, van der Eijnden RJJM, Huiberts A (2008) Sociodemographic differences in alcohol-specific parenting practices and adolescent drinking patterns. Eur Addict Res 14: 26-37. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18182770
[22] van der Vorst H, Engels RCME, Meeus W, Dekovic M (2006) The impact of alcohol-specific rules, parental norms about early drinking and parental alcohol use on adolescents’ drinking behavior. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 47: 1299-1306. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17176385
[23] Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (2012) Results from the 2011 national survey on drug use and health: Summary of national findings. 23. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Rockville, MD. http://www.samhsa.gov/data/NSDUH/2k11Results/NSDUHresults2011.pdf
[24] Chen MJ, Grube JW, Gruenewald PJ (2010) Community alcohol outlet density and underage drinking. Addiction 105: 270-278. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20078485
[25] Lipperman-Kreda S, Paschall MJ, Grube JW (2009) Perceived local enforcement, personal beliefs, and underage drinking: An assessment of moderating and main effects. J Stud Alcohol Drugs 70: 64-69. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19118393
[26] Wagenaar AC, Toomay TL, Murray DM, Short BJ, Wolfson M, et al. (1996) Sources of alcohol for underage drinkers. J Stud Alcohol 57: 325-333. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8709591
[27] Yeide M (2009) Underage drinking literature review. U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice Delinquency Prevention, Washington, DC. http://www.ojjdp.gov/dso/Underage%20Drinking%20Literature%20Review.pdf
[28] Collins RC, Ellickson PL, McCaffrey D, Hambarsoomians K (2007) Early adolescent exposure to alcohol advertising and its relationship to underage drinking. J Adolesc Health 40: 527–534. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17531759
[29] Smith LA, Foxcroft DR (2009) The effects of alcohol advertising, marketing and portrayal on drinking behaviours in young people: Systematic review of prospective cohort studies. BMC Public Health 9: 51. http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/9/51
[30] Snyder LB, Milici FF, Slater M, Sun H, Strizhakova Y (2006) Effects of alcohol advertising exposure on drinking among youth. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 160: 18-24. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16389206
[31] Stoolmiller M, Wills TA, McClure AC, Tanski SE, Worth KA, et al. (2012) Comparing media and family predictors of alcohol use: A cohort study of US adolescents. BMJ Open 2: e000543. http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/2/1/e000543.full
[32] Engels RCME, Hermans R, van Baaren RB, Hollenstein T, Sander MB (2009) Alcohol portrayal on television affects actual drinking behaviour. Alcohol Alcohol 44: 244-249. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19237443
[33] Koordeman R, Anschutz DJ, Baaren RB, Engels RCME (2011) Effects of alcohol portrayals in movies on actual alcohol consumption: An observational experimental study. Addiction 106: 547-554. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21134018
[34] Koordeman R, Anschutz DJ, Engels RCME (2011) Exposure to alcohol commercials in movie theaters affects actual alcohol consumption in young adult high weekly drinkers: An experimental study. Am J Addic 20: 285-291. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21477057
[35] Koordeman R, Anschutz DJ, Engels RCME (2012) The effect of alcohol advertising on immediate alcohol consumption in college students: An experimental study. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 36: 874-880. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22017281
[36] Donovan K, Donovan R, Howat P, Weller N (2007) Magazine alcohol advertising compliance with the Australian Alcoholic Beverages Advertising Code. Drug Alcohol Rev 26: 73–81. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17364839
[37] Roberts DF, Christenson PG (2000) "Here’s looking at you, kid": Alcohol, drugs and tobacco in entertainment media. A literature review prepared for the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University. http://www.kff.org/entmedia/loader.cfm?url=/commonspot/security/getfile.cfm&PageID%20=%2013485
[38] Jones S, Jernigan D (2010) Editorial: Alcohol advertising, marketing and regulation. Journal of Public Affairs 10: 1-5. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pa.357/pdf
[39] Jones SC, Reid A (2010) The use of female sexuality in Australian alcohol advertising: public policy implications of young adults’ reactions to stereotypes. Journal of Public Affairs 10: 19-35. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pa.339/abstract
[40] Roberts DF, Henriksen L, Christenson PG (1999) Substance use in popular movies and music. National Criminal Justice Reference Service, Rockville, MD. https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/Digitization/176359NCJRS.pdf
[41] Ward LM (2003) Understanding the role of entertainment media in sexual socialization of American youth: A review of empirical research. Developmental Review 23: 347-388. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0273229703000133
[42] Richter L, Vaughn RD, Foster SE (2004) Public attitudes about underage drinking policies: Results from a national survey. J Public Health Policy 25: 58-77. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15134133
[43] Van Hoof JJ, Gosselt JF, de Jong MDT (2010) Determinants of parental support for government alcohol control policies. Health Policy 97: 195-201. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20627439
[44] Harwood EM, Wagenaar AC, Bernat DH (2002) Youth access to alcohol survey: Summary report. University of Minnesota: Alcohol Epidemiology Program, Minneapolis, MN. http://www.epi.umn.edu/alcohol/pubopin/2002_REPORT.PDF
[45] Pritchard ME, McDonald TW (2006) Relations of parental status with alcohol use patterns and attitudes about underage drinking. Psychol Rep 98: 414-416. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16796095
[46] Byrd LS, Louis G, Velos JC (1997) Identifying perspectives on barriers and needs of Spanish language speakers in Idaho’s healthcare system. Idaho State Office of Rural Health and Primary Care, Boise, ID. http://www.healthandwelfare.idaho.gov/Portals/0/Health/Rural%20Health/BarriersAndNeeds.pdf
[47] Pasch KE, Komro KA, Perry CL, Hearst MO, Farbakhsh K (2007) Outdoor alcohol advertising near schools: What does it advertise and how is it related to intentions and use of alcohol among young adolescents? J Stud Alcohol Drugs 68: 587-596. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17568965
[48] Bonnie RJ, O'Connell ME (2004) Reducing underage drinking: A collective responsibility. The National Academies Press, Washington, DC. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK37589/
[49] Koutakis N, Stattin H, Kerr M (2008) Reducing youth alcohol drinking through a parent-targeted intervention: The Orebro Prevention Program. Addiction 103: 1629-37. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18821873
[50] U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (2009) In focus. U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Rockville, MD. https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/ojjdp/227469.pdf
[51] Latimer WW, Harwood EM, Newcomb MD, Wagenaar AC (2001) Sociodemographic and individual predictors of alcohol control attitudes: Results from a US probability sample. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 25: 549-556. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11329495
[52] Midanik L (2006) The validity of self-reported alcohol consumption and alcohol problems: A literature review. Br J Addict 77: 357-382. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6762224.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Sandina Begic, Elsa K. M. Howard, Theodore W. McDonald. (2013). Adults’ Alcohol Consumption Behaviour and Support for Restrictions on Youth-Oriented Alcohol Advertisements. American Journal of Applied Psychology, 2(3), 22-30. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20130203.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Sandina Begic; Elsa K. M. Howard; Theodore W. McDonald. Adults’ Alcohol Consumption Behaviour and Support for Restrictions on Youth-Oriented Alcohol Advertisements. Am. J. Appl. Psychol. 2013, 2(3), 22-30. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20130203.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Sandina Begic, Elsa K. M. Howard, Theodore W. McDonald. Adults’ Alcohol Consumption Behaviour and Support for Restrictions on Youth-Oriented Alcohol Advertisements. Am J Appl Psychol. 2013;2(3):22-30. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20130203.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajap.20130203.11,
      author = {Sandina Begic and Elsa K. M. Howard and Theodore W. McDonald},
      title = {Adults’ Alcohol Consumption Behaviour and Support for Restrictions on Youth-Oriented Alcohol Advertisements},
      journal = {American Journal of Applied Psychology},
      volume = {2},
      number = {3},
      pages = {22-30},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajap.20130203.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20130203.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajap.20130203.11},
      abstract = {Research suggests that underage drinking is a serious problem in the United States, and that many of the factors that influence minors to consume alcohol are environmental in their nature. One such factor is youth-oriented alcohol advertisements. Although many adults support restrictions on such advertisements, others do not or do so to a lesser degree. In this study, we explored one factor that may influence how strongly adults support restrictions on youth-oriented alcohol advertisements: The frequency with which adults themselves report consuming alcoholic beverages. A total of 767 adult Idahoans completed a survey asking about a variety of perceptions related to underage drinking, including whether they supported five types of restrictions on youth-oriented alcohol advertisement. They also answered a question about their own drinking behavior. The results revealed a significant effect of adults’ self-reported alcohol consumption behavior on their support for all five types of advertising restrictions. Adults who reported not consuming alcohol were significantly more supportive of all five types of advertising restrictions than those who reported consuming at least one alcoholic beverage in an average week. Significant differences in adults’ levels of support for all five types of advertising restriction were also revealed as a function of frequency with which adults consumed alcoholic beverages. Adults who reported consuming alcohol on one day in an average week reported significantly more support for all five types of advertising restrictions than those who reported consuming alcohol four or more days in an average week. These findings identify a population—heavier drinking adults—for education about problems associated with underage drinking and advertising alcohol to minors.},
     year = {2013}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Adults’ Alcohol Consumption Behaviour and Support for Restrictions on Youth-Oriented Alcohol Advertisements
    AU  - Sandina Begic
    AU  - Elsa K. M. Howard
    AU  - Theodore W. McDonald
    Y1  - 2013/06/20
    PY  - 2013
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20130203.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajap.20130203.11
    T2  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
    JF  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
    JO  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
    SP  - 22
    EP  - 30
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5672
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20130203.11
    AB  - Research suggests that underage drinking is a serious problem in the United States, and that many of the factors that influence minors to consume alcohol are environmental in their nature. One such factor is youth-oriented alcohol advertisements. Although many adults support restrictions on such advertisements, others do not or do so to a lesser degree. In this study, we explored one factor that may influence how strongly adults support restrictions on youth-oriented alcohol advertisements: The frequency with which adults themselves report consuming alcoholic beverages. A total of 767 adult Idahoans completed a survey asking about a variety of perceptions related to underage drinking, including whether they supported five types of restrictions on youth-oriented alcohol advertisement. They also answered a question about their own drinking behavior. The results revealed a significant effect of adults’ self-reported alcohol consumption behavior on their support for all five types of advertising restrictions. Adults who reported not consuming alcohol were significantly more supportive of all five types of advertising restrictions than those who reported consuming at least one alcoholic beverage in an average week. Significant differences in adults’ levels of support for all five types of advertising restriction were also revealed as a function of frequency with which adults consumed alcoholic beverages. Adults who reported consuming alcohol on one day in an average week reported significantly more support for all five types of advertising restrictions than those who reported consuming alcohol four or more days in an average week. These findings identify a population—heavier drinking adults—for education about problems associated with underage drinking and advertising alcohol to minors.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Center for Health Policy, Boise State University, Boise, United States

  • Center for Health Policy, Boise State University, Boise, United States

  • Center for Health Policy, Boise State University, Boise, United States

  • Sections