American Journal of Applied Psychology

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The Effect of a Token Economy System Program and Physical Activity on Improving Quality of Life of Patients with Schizophrenia: A Pilot Study

Received: 20 November 2013    Accepted:     Published: 30 December 2013
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Abstract

The aim of this pilot study was to examine the effect of an exercise and token economy system program on improving quality of life of patients with schizophrenia. Thirty (30) patients with schizophrenia separated in three groups (control group, an exercise observation with tokens group and an actual exercise with tokens group) of 10 individuals, took part in an eight weeks exercise program combining physical activity with token economy behavioral treatment. Data included the use of SF-36 Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ). Experiment group B participants as compared to those of the experiment group A and control group individuals found at the end of the exercise program as experiencing less problems with daily activities and felling more energetic and vigorous leading to an improved mental component score. Overall, findings are encouraging concerning the effect of a combined exercise and token economy program on improving quality of life of patients with schizophrenia.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajap.20130206.13
Published in American Journal of Applied Psychology (Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2013)
Page(s) 80-88
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Exercise, Behavioral Therapy, Psychological Parameters, Schizophrenia

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Author Information
  • University of Thessaly, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Trikala, Greece

  • University of Thessaly, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Trikala, Greece

  • Psychiatrist, Director of Psychiatry Unit, Trikala, Greece

  • University of Thessaly, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Trikala, Greece

  • University of Thessaly, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Trikala, Greece

  • University of Thessaly, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Trikala, Greece

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  • APA Style

    Dimitrios Kokaridas, Georgia Maggouritsa, Periklis Stoforos, Asterios Patsiaouras, Yiannis Theodorakis, et al. (2013). The Effect of a Token Economy System Program and Physical Activity on Improving Quality of Life of Patients with Schizophrenia: A Pilot Study. American Journal of Applied Psychology, 2(6), 80-88. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20130206.13

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    ACS Style

    Dimitrios Kokaridas; Georgia Maggouritsa; Periklis Stoforos; Asterios Patsiaouras; Yiannis Theodorakis, et al. The Effect of a Token Economy System Program and Physical Activity on Improving Quality of Life of Patients with Schizophrenia: A Pilot Study. Am. J. Appl. Psychol. 2013, 2(6), 80-88. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20130206.13

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    AMA Style

    Dimitrios Kokaridas, Georgia Maggouritsa, Periklis Stoforos, Asterios Patsiaouras, Yiannis Theodorakis, et al. The Effect of a Token Economy System Program and Physical Activity on Improving Quality of Life of Patients with Schizophrenia: A Pilot Study. Am J Appl Psychol. 2013;2(6):80-88. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20130206.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajap.20130206.13,
      author = {Dimitrios Kokaridas and Georgia Maggouritsa and Periklis Stoforos and Asterios Patsiaouras and Yiannis Theodorakis and Nikolaos Diggelidis},
      title = {The Effect of a Token Economy System Program and Physical Activity on Improving Quality of Life of Patients with Schizophrenia: A Pilot Study},
      journal = {American Journal of Applied Psychology},
      volume = {2},
      number = {6},
      pages = {80-88},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajap.20130206.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20130206.13},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajap.20130206.13},
      abstract = {The aim of this pilot study was to examine the effect of an exercise and token economy system program on improving quality of life of patients with schizophrenia. Thirty (30) patients with schizophrenia separated in three groups (control group, an exercise observation with tokens group and an actual exercise with tokens group) of 10 individuals, took part in an eight weeks exercise program combining physical activity with token economy behavioral treatment. Data included the use of SF-36 Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ). Experiment group B participants as compared to those of the experiment group A and control group individuals found at the end of the exercise program as experiencing less problems with daily activities and felling more energetic and vigorous leading to an improved mental component score. Overall, findings are encouraging concerning the effect of a combined exercise and token economy program on improving quality of life of patients with schizophrenia.},
     year = {2013}
    }
    

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    T1  - The Effect of a Token Economy System Program and Physical Activity on Improving Quality of Life of Patients with Schizophrenia: A Pilot Study
    AU  - Dimitrios Kokaridas
    AU  - Georgia Maggouritsa
    AU  - Periklis Stoforos
    AU  - Asterios Patsiaouras
    AU  - Yiannis Theodorakis
    AU  - Nikolaos Diggelidis
    Y1  - 2013/12/30
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    T2  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
    JF  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
    JO  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    AB  - The aim of this pilot study was to examine the effect of an exercise and token economy system program on improving quality of life of patients with schizophrenia. Thirty (30) patients with schizophrenia separated in three groups (control group, an exercise observation with tokens group and an actual exercise with tokens group) of 10 individuals, took part in an eight weeks exercise program combining physical activity with token economy behavioral treatment. Data included the use of SF-36 Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ). Experiment group B participants as compared to those of the experiment group A and control group individuals found at the end of the exercise program as experiencing less problems with daily activities and felling more energetic and vigorous leading to an improved mental component score. Overall, findings are encouraging concerning the effect of a combined exercise and token economy program on improving quality of life of patients with schizophrenia.
    VL  - 2
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