| Peer-Reviewed

Physical Self-Concept Differences in Young Male Mexican Athletes and Non-Athletes

Received: 9 December 2014    Accepted: 5 January 2015    Published: 14 January 2015
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

The object of this study consists of determining the differences and similarities in the physical self-concept between two groups, male high school Mexican students who practice a sport on a regular basis and those who do not. A total sample of 385 male students, aged 13-19 years participated in this study; 173 of them practice a sport and participate regularly in tournaments and/or competitions. A quantitative approach with a descriptive and transversal survey design was used. All the participants completed the Physical Self-Description Questionnaire. The results of the one-way multivariate analysis of variance, followed by the one-way univariate analyses of variance, show that students who do not participate in a sport regularly are the ones who obtained lower scores in the health, coordination, activity, sports competence, strength, flexibility, endurance, global physical self-concept, and global self-esteem subscales. However, in the appearance subscale, no statistically significant differences were found. Further research should reply these findings in larger samples.

Published in American Journal of Applied Psychology (Volume 4, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajap.20150401.12
Page(s) 9-12
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Physical Self-Concept, Student´s Beliefs, Physical Activity, Self-perception

References
[1] E. Goñi, G. Infante, Actividad físico-deportiva, autoconcepto físico y satisfacción con la vida, European Journal of Education and Psychology, Vol. 3, pp. 199-208, 2010.
[2] A. Goñi, El autoconcepto físico: Psicología y educación, Pirámide, Madrid, 2009.
[3] R. Reigal, A. Videra, J.L. Parra, R. Juárez, Actividad físico deportiva, autoconcepto físico y bienestar psicológico en la adolescencia. Retos, Nuevas tendencias en Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación, Vol. 22, pp. 19-23, 2012.
[4] I. Esnaola, A. Goñi, J.M. Madariaga, El autoconcepto: Perspectivas de investigación, Revista de Psicodidáctica, Vol. 13, pp. 69-96, 2008.
[5] A. Goñi, A. Rodríguez, Trastornos de conducta alimentaria, práctica deportiva y autoconcepto físico en adolescentes, Actas Españolas de Psiquiatría, Vol. 32, pp. 29-36, 2004.
[6] K.A. Martin Ginis, R.L. Bassett, Exercise and changes in body image, in: T.F. Cash, L. Smolak (Eds.) Body image a handbook of science, practice an prevention, Guilford Press, New York, 2012, pp. 378-386.
[7] L.A. Tucker, R. Mortell, Comparison of the effects of walking and weight training programs on body image in middle-aged women: An experimental study, American Journal of Healt Promotion, Vol. 8, pp. 34-42, 1993.
[8] P.A. Williams, T.F. Cash, Effect of a circuit weight training program on the body images of collage students, Internacional Journal of Eating Disorders, Vol. 30 pp. 75-82, 2001.
[9] I. Tornero, Á. Sierras, Satisfacción corporal y actividad física en el alumnado de la facultad de ciencias de la educación de la universidad de huelva, IV Congreso Internacional y XXV Nacional de Educación físicaCórdoba, España, 2008.
[10] S. Urrutia, I. Azpillaga, G.L. de Cos, D. Muñoz, Relación entre la percepción de estado de salud con la práctica físicodeportiva y la imagen corporal en adolescentes, Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, Vol. 20 pp. 51-56, 2010.
[11] M.J. Camacho, E. Fernández, M.I. Rodríguez, Imagen corporal y práctica de actividad física en las chicas adolescentes: Incidencia de la modalidad deportiva, Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte, Vol. 3, pp. 1-19, 2006.
[12] P. Katzmarzyk, I. Janssen, Physical inactivity, excess adiposity and premature mortality, Obesity Reviews, Vol. 4, pp. 257-290, 2003.
[13] P. Kokkinos, Physical activity, health benefits, and mortality risk, ISRN Cardiology, Vol. 2012, pp. 1-14, 2012.
[14] T. Alley, Visual detection of body-weight change in young women, Perceptual and motor skills, Vol. 73 pp. 904-906, 1991.
[15] A. Anuel, A. Bracho, N. Brito, J.E. Rondón, D. Sulbarán, Autoaceptación y mecanismos cognitivos sobre la imagen corporal, Psicothema, Vol. 24, pp. 390-395, 2012.
[16] R. Francisco, M. Alarcão, I. Narciso, Avaliação de factores de risco de desenvolvimento de perturbações alimentares: Desenvolvimento e estudos de validação da versão portuguesa do mcknight risk factor survey iv, Revista Iberoamericana de Diagnóstico y Evaluación Psicológica, Vol. 32, pp. 143-170, 2011.
[17] J.K. Thompson, Introduction: Body image, eating disorders, and obesity – an emerging synthesis, in: J.K. Thompson (Ed.) Body image, eating disorders, and obesity: An integrative guide for assessment and treatment, American Psychological Association, Washington, D C, 2003, pp. 1-20.
[18] M. Calaf, M. León, C. Hilerio, J. Rodríguez, Inventario de imagen corporal para féminas adolescentes (iicfa), Revista Interamericana de psicología, Vol. 39, pp. 347-354, 2005.
[19] R.M. Raich, Una perspectiva desde la psicología de la salud de la imagen corporal, Revista Avances en Psicología Latinoamericana, Vol. 22, pp. 15-27, 2004.
[20] A. Goñi, A. Rodríguez, Variables associated with the risk for eating disorders in adolescence, Salud Mental, Vol. 30, pp. 16-23, 2007.
[21] C.J. Inglés, J.A. Piqueras, J.M. García-Fernández, L.J. García-López, B. Delgado, C. Ruiz-Esteban, Diferencias de género y edad en respuestas cognitivas, psicofisiológicas y motoras de ansiedad social en la adolescencia, Psicothema, Vol. 22, pp. 376-381, 2010.
[22] M. Lameiras, M. Calado, Y. Rodríguez, M. Fernández, Hábitos alimentarios e imagen corporal en estudiantes universitarios sin trastornos alimentarios, Revista Internacional de Psicología Clínica y de la Salud, Vol. 3, pp. 23-33, 2003.
[23] N. Solano, A. Cano, Ansiedad en los trastornos alimentarios: Un estudio comparativo, Psicothema, Vol. 24, pp. 384-389, 2012.
[24] J. Wardle, A. Haase, A. Steptoe, Body image and weight control in young adults: International comparisons in university students from 22 countries, International Journal of Obesity, Vol. 30, pp. 644-651, 2006.
[25] B. Castillo, Sociedad de consumo y trastornos de la conducta alimentaria, Trastornos de la Conducta Alimentaria, Vol. 4, pp. 321-335, 2006.
[26] S. Banfield, M.P. McCabe, An evaluation of the construct of body image, Adolescence, Vol. 37, pp. 373-393, 2002.
[27] H.W. Marsh, I. Tomás, H. Abçý, Cross-cultural validity of the physical self-description questionnaire: Comparison of factor structures in australia, spain, and turkey, Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, Vol. 73, pp. 257-270, 2002.
[28] R. Hernández, C. Fernández, P. Baptista, Metodología de la investigación, McGraw- Hill, México, 2010.
[29] H. Blanco, M. Ornelas, J.L. Tristán, A. Cocca, D. Mayorga-Vega, J. López-Walle, J. Viciana, Editor for creating and applying computerise surveys, Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 106, pp. 935-940, 2013.
[30] J.A. Moreno, E. Cervelló, Importancia de la práctica físico-deportiva y del género en el autoconcepto físico de los 9 a los 23 años, International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, Vol. 8, pp. 171-183, 2008.
[31] G. Gastélum, Desarrollo y validación de una versión informatizada del body image anxiety scale y contour drawing rating scale: Un estudio sobre percepción y nivel de ansiedad de la imagen corporal en universitarios chihuahuenses, Universidad de Granada, España, 2011.
[32] A. Rodríguez, Ó. González-Fernández, A. Goñi, Sources of perceived sociocultural pressure on physical self-concept, Psicothema, Vol. 25, pp. 192-198, 2013.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Maria del Carmen Zueck Enriquez, Francisco Muñoz Beltran, Alejandro Chavez Guerrero, Judith Margarita Rodriguez-Villalobos, Francisco Javier Flores Rico. (2015). Physical Self-Concept Differences in Young Male Mexican Athletes and Non-Athletes. American Journal of Applied Psychology, 4(1), 9-12. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20150401.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Maria del Carmen Zueck Enriquez; Francisco Muñoz Beltran; Alejandro Chavez Guerrero; Judith Margarita Rodriguez-Villalobos; Francisco Javier Flores Rico. Physical Self-Concept Differences in Young Male Mexican Athletes and Non-Athletes. Am. J. Appl. Psychol. 2015, 4(1), 9-12. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20150401.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Maria del Carmen Zueck Enriquez, Francisco Muñoz Beltran, Alejandro Chavez Guerrero, Judith Margarita Rodriguez-Villalobos, Francisco Javier Flores Rico. Physical Self-Concept Differences in Young Male Mexican Athletes and Non-Athletes. Am J Appl Psychol. 2015;4(1):9-12. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20150401.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajap.20150401.12,
      author = {Maria del Carmen Zueck Enriquez and Francisco Muñoz Beltran and Alejandro Chavez Guerrero and Judith Margarita Rodriguez-Villalobos and Francisco Javier Flores Rico},
      title = {Physical Self-Concept Differences in Young Male Mexican Athletes and Non-Athletes},
      journal = {American Journal of Applied Psychology},
      volume = {4},
      number = {1},
      pages = {9-12},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajap.20150401.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20150401.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajap.20150401.12},
      abstract = {The object of this study consists of determining the differences and similarities in the physical self-concept between two groups, male high school Mexican students who practice a sport on a regular basis and those who do not. A total sample of 385 male students, aged 13-19 years participated in this study; 173 of them practice a sport and participate regularly in tournaments and/or competitions. A quantitative approach with a descriptive and transversal survey design was used. All the participants completed the Physical Self-Description Questionnaire. The results of the one-way multivariate analysis of variance, followed by the one-way univariate analyses of variance, show that students who do not participate in a sport regularly are the ones who obtained lower scores in the health, coordination, activity, sports competence, strength, flexibility, endurance, global physical self-concept, and global self-esteem subscales. However, in the appearance subscale, no statistically significant differences were found. Further research should reply these findings in larger samples.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Physical Self-Concept Differences in Young Male Mexican Athletes and Non-Athletes
    AU  - Maria del Carmen Zueck Enriquez
    AU  - Francisco Muñoz Beltran
    AU  - Alejandro Chavez Guerrero
    AU  - Judith Margarita Rodriguez-Villalobos
    AU  - Francisco Javier Flores Rico
    Y1  - 2015/01/14
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20150401.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajap.20150401.12
    T2  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
    JF  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
    JO  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
    SP  - 9
    EP  - 12
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5672
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20150401.12
    AB  - The object of this study consists of determining the differences and similarities in the physical self-concept between two groups, male high school Mexican students who practice a sport on a regular basis and those who do not. A total sample of 385 male students, aged 13-19 years participated in this study; 173 of them practice a sport and participate regularly in tournaments and/or competitions. A quantitative approach with a descriptive and transversal survey design was used. All the participants completed the Physical Self-Description Questionnaire. The results of the one-way multivariate analysis of variance, followed by the one-way univariate analyses of variance, show that students who do not participate in a sport regularly are the ones who obtained lower scores in the health, coordination, activity, sports competence, strength, flexibility, endurance, global physical self-concept, and global self-esteem subscales. However, in the appearance subscale, no statistically significant differences were found. Further research should reply these findings in larger samples.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Faculty of Physical Culture Sciences, Autonomous University of Chihuahua, Chihuahua, México

  • Faculty of Physical Culture Sciences, Autonomous University of Chihuahua, Chihuahua, México

  • Faculty of Physical Culture Sciences, Autonomous University of Chihuahua, Chihuahua, México

  • Faculty of Physical Culture Sciences, Autonomous University of Chihuahua, Chihuahua, México

  • Sections