| Peer-Reviewed

Depression of the Aging Parents Who Lost Their Only Child in China

Received: 15 May 2015    Accepted: 29 May 2015    Published: 17 June 2015
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

The CES-D scale is used to investigate depression of 201 aging parents who lost their only child in China. The results show that the bereaved parents have greater depression than the elder individuals in the general population. The results also indicate that sudden death and poor health have a significant positive relationship with depression of older parents who lost only one child. There is significant negative relationships between PTG and depression of older parents who lost only one child. The findings suggested the necessity of exploring psychological well-being of child-deceased elders and importance of developing interventions to assist these elders achieve posttraumatic growth from loss of their child.

Published in American Journal of Applied Psychology (Volume 4, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajap.20150404.11
Page(s) 83-89
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Posttraumatic Growth, Lost Only Child, Bereaved Parents

References
[1] Zhu L.Ch., Hua Y.X., Li L., et al. Mental Condition of Empty - Nest Elders in Shanggang Community and Invention Strategy, Behavior • Social Psychology, 2011, 3
[2] Chen Zh., Xu X.J.. Depression in the Empty Nest Elderly in China and Psychological Intervention Program. Journal of Hubei University of Education. 2012,12.
[3] Li D.D., Zang N., He P.L., Cui R.R., Wei Zh. Zh., Yuan H.. Depression prevalence status and the influencing factors in empty nest elderly in a town of Anhui province. Journal of Wannan Medical College. 2013;32(1). 1002 -0217(2013)01 -0079 -03.
[4] Wang Y., Wang X.L.. The relationship between receiving community care status and depression among empty nester in a community in Beijing. Research Paper. 2013.06.009.
[5] Zhou Ch.Ch. , Chu J., Xu X.Ch , et al. Survey on Depression of Empty NestAged People in Rural Community of Anhui Province. Chinese Mental Health. Journa, l Vol 22 , No.2, 2008.
[6] Zhang H.P., Guan S.M., Zhang Y.H.. Study on Depression in Aged in-patients in General. Department. Acta Univ Med Tongji.Vol.29 No.6 P.594 Dec.2000.
[7] Deng P., Gan W., Liu W.F., Xie T., Peng G.G., Li S.J. The Depression Conditions among Old People in Some Community and the Influential Factors. Journal of Nursing (China). No.2008.Vol.15 No.11.
[8] Mo K.J.. The senile despondent reason analyzes and nurses the countermeasure. The medicine leads the publication.2008.2.
[9] Zhang H.. Geriatric Depression adverse consequences and Intervention Measures. Ournal Of NingBo University. VoL. l 27 NO. 4.Aug. 2005.
[10] Hua Y., Hua Q.Zh., Xu Sh.Sh., et al. Analysis the correlation between lifestyle and depression symptom of elderly. Nursing Practice and Research. 2012. 21. 003.
[11] Petronella J. (Nelleke) van't Veer-Tazelaar, Harm W.J. van Marwijk. Depression in old age (75+), the PIKO study. Journal of Affective Disorders 106 (2008) 295–299.
[12] Pan A., Franco OH, Wang YF, Yu ZJ, Ye XW, Lin X. Prevalence and geographic disparity of depressive symptoms among middle-aged and elderly in China. Journal of Affective Disorders 105 (2008) 167–175.
[13] Ada, CMui. Depression among Elderly Chinese Immigrants: An Exploratory Study. National Association of Social Workers. Vol 41, Number 6 November 1996.
[14] Beggs JJ, Haines VA, Hurlbert JS. 1996. Situational contingencies surrounding the receipt of informal support. Soc Forces 75:201–222.
[15] Brubaker TH. 1990. Families in later life: a burgeoning research area. J Marriage Fam 52: 960–981.
[16] Stoller EP, Pugliesi KL. 1991. Size and effectiveness of informal helping networks: a panel study of older people in the community. J Health Soc Behav 32: 180–191.
[17] McMullin JA, Marshall VW. 1996. Family, friends, stress and well-being: does childlessness make a difference. Can J Aging 15:355–373.
[18] Li L., Li J.M., Li Zh.J.. The Relationship between onset of Senile Depression and Life Events. China Journal of Health Psychology. 2006, Vol 14, No. 4.
[19] Bow ling A.Social networks health and emotion well-being among the oldest old in London. J Geronto, l 1998 ; 46( 7): 20-32.
[20] P rierce R, Fron EM, RussellM, et al. A longitudinal model of social contact, social support, depression, and alcohol use. Health Psycho, l2000; 19(1): 28-38.
[21] Xie L.Q., Zhang J. P.. Study of Rural empty nesters depression and social support, coping relations. Chinese Journal of Gerontology. 2009, 10(19): 2515-7.
[22] Li Y.M., Chen Ch.Sh, Tu H.b.. Prevalence and risk factors for depression in older people in Xi 0 an China: a community-based study. RESEARCH ARTICLE. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2012; 27: 31–39.
[23] Dr K.-L. Chou, A. H. Y. Ho,I. Chi. Living alone and depression in Chinese older adults. Aging & Mental Health. November 2006; 10(6): 583–591
[24] Wu Zh. Q., Sun L., Sun Y.H.. Correlation between loneliness and social relationship among empty nest elderly in Anhui rural area, China. Aging & Mental Health. Vol. 14, No. 1, January 2010, 108–112.
[25] Liu L.J., Guo J.. Life satisfaction in a sample of empty-nest elderly: a survey in the rural area of a mountainous county in China. Qual Life. Res (2008) 17:823–830
[26] Krause, Jersey Liang. Financial Strain, Received Support, Anticipated Support, and Depressive Symptoms in the People's Republic of China. Psychology and Aging[J].1998, Vol. 13. No. 1, 58-68.
[27] Su D., Wu X.N., etc. Depression and social support between China’ rural and urban empty-nest elderly. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics. 55 (2012) 564–569.
[28] Zhang H., et al.. Adverse consequences and Intervention Strategies of depression in elderly. J OURNAL OF N I NGBO UN I VERSI TY (EDUCAT I ONAL SCI ENCE)[J]. Vol27 NO.4 Aug.2005.
[29] Jin Y.Y.., et al. Etiology and home care of depression in elderly. CHINA FOREIGN MEDICAL TREATMENT. 2011 NO.20.
[30] Liao H.. The characteristics of elderly depression and its influence on the quality of life. Chinese Journal of Geriatric Care. 2010 (8).
[31] Wang Y., Wang X.L.. The relationship between receiving community care status and depression among empty nester in a community in Beijing. Chinese Nursing Management. 2013(6).
[32] Wang X.H., Wang D.H., Shen J.L.. The Effects of Social Support on Depression in the Aged. Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology. Vol.14 No. 1 2006.
[33] Liu Zh. Y. Courage to live-loss of independence by calling for social concern groups. Theory Research. 1002-2589 (2012) 20-0057-02.
[34] Mu G.Z.. Only-child Families Are Essentially Risky Families. China Social Science Daily. 2011-11-03(A07).
[35] Yang Y.P., et al.. Studying on the negative correlation among anxiety, depression and posttraumatic growth for stroke patients. China Health Management. 2013 (02).
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Peng Juan Wang, Xiao Fu Pan, Jin Yu Liu. (2015). Depression of the Aging Parents Who Lost Their Only Child in China. American Journal of Applied Psychology, 4(4), 83-89. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20150404.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Peng Juan Wang; Xiao Fu Pan; Jin Yu Liu. Depression of the Aging Parents Who Lost Their Only Child in China. Am. J. Appl. Psychol. 2015, 4(4), 83-89. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20150404.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Peng Juan Wang, Xiao Fu Pan, Jin Yu Liu. Depression of the Aging Parents Who Lost Their Only Child in China. Am J Appl Psychol. 2015;4(4):83-89. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20150404.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajap.20150404.11,
      author = {Peng Juan Wang and Xiao Fu Pan and Jin Yu Liu},
      title = {Depression of the Aging Parents Who Lost Their Only Child in China},
      journal = {American Journal of Applied Psychology},
      volume = {4},
      number = {4},
      pages = {83-89},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajap.20150404.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20150404.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajap.20150404.11},
      abstract = {The CES-D scale is used to investigate depression of 201 aging parents who lost their only child in China. The results show that the bereaved parents have greater depression than the elder individuals in the general population. The results also indicate that sudden death and poor health have a significant positive relationship with depression of older parents who lost only one child. There is significant negative relationships between PTG and depression of older parents who lost only one child. The findings suggested the necessity of exploring psychological well-being of child-deceased elders and importance of developing interventions to assist these elders achieve posttraumatic growth from loss of their child.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Depression of the Aging Parents Who Lost Their Only Child in China
    AU  - Peng Juan Wang
    AU  - Xiao Fu Pan
    AU  - Jin Yu Liu
    Y1  - 2015/06/17
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20150404.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajap.20150404.11
    T2  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
    JF  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
    JO  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
    SP  - 83
    EP  - 89
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5672
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20150404.11
    AB  - The CES-D scale is used to investigate depression of 201 aging parents who lost their only child in China. The results show that the bereaved parents have greater depression than the elder individuals in the general population. The results also indicate that sudden death and poor health have a significant positive relationship with depression of older parents who lost only one child. There is significant negative relationships between PTG and depression of older parents who lost only one child. The findings suggested the necessity of exploring psychological well-being of child-deceased elders and importance of developing interventions to assist these elders achieve posttraumatic growth from loss of their child.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • School of Culture & Social Development Studies, Southwest University, Chongqing, China

  • School of Culture & Social Development Studies, Southwest University, Chongqing, China

  • School of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

  • Sections