American Journal of Applied Psychology

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A Gender Study on Mexican College Students’ Body-Image Perception

Received: 08 October 2015    Accepted: 24 October 2015    Published: 03 November 2015
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Abstract

The purpose of the present study is to compare the scores on current, ideal, and social body shape and body size dissatisfaction between Mexican male and female college students. A total sample of 1,497 participants, 739 women and 758 men, aged 18-29 years participated in this study. A quantitative approach with a descriptive and transversal survey design was used. All the participants completed the Contour Drawing Rating Scale. The results of the one-way multivariate analysis of variance, followed by the one-way univariate analyses of variance, showed that compared to men, women expressed a greater discrepancy between ideal and actual body shape and lower score of ideal body shape. However, in the current body shape and social body shape no statistically significant differences were found. Because of the found body-image perception differences between men and women, results suggest that in order to design any intervention for improving students’ perceived body image, the gender variable should be taken into account.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajap.20150406.17
Published in American Journal of Applied Psychology (Volume 4, Issue 6, November 2015)
Page(s) 166-169
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Body Image, Gender Differences, Body Size Dissatisfaction, Figure Rating Scale

References
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Author Information
  • Faculty of Physical Culture Sciences, Autonomous University of Chihuahua, Chihuahua, México

  • Faculty of Physical Culture Sciences, Autonomous University of Chihuahua, Chihuahua, México

  • Faculty of Physical Culture Sciences, Autonomous University of Chihuahua, Chihuahua, México

  • Faculty of Physical Culture Sciences, Autonomous University of Chihuahua, Chihuahua, México

Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Jose R. Blanco, Nestor E. Rivera, Javier B. Gonzalez, Judith M. Rodriguez-Villalobos. (2015). A Gender Study on Mexican College Students’ Body-Image Perception. American Journal of Applied Psychology, 4(6), 166-169. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20150406.17

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    ACS Style

    Jose R. Blanco; Nestor E. Rivera; Javier B. Gonzalez; Judith M. Rodriguez-Villalobos. A Gender Study on Mexican College Students’ Body-Image Perception. Am. J. Appl. Psychol. 2015, 4(6), 166-169. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20150406.17

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    AMA Style

    Jose R. Blanco, Nestor E. Rivera, Javier B. Gonzalez, Judith M. Rodriguez-Villalobos. A Gender Study on Mexican College Students’ Body-Image Perception. Am J Appl Psychol. 2015;4(6):166-169. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20150406.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajap.20150406.17,
      author = {Jose R. Blanco and Nestor E. Rivera and Javier B. Gonzalez and Judith M. Rodriguez-Villalobos},
      title = {A Gender Study on Mexican College Students’ Body-Image Perception},
      journal = {American Journal of Applied Psychology},
      volume = {4},
      number = {6},
      pages = {166-169},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajap.20150406.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20150406.17},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajap.20150406.17},
      abstract = {The purpose of the present study is to compare the scores on current, ideal, and social body shape and body size dissatisfaction between Mexican male and female college students. A total sample of 1,497 participants, 739 women and 758 men, aged 18-29 years participated in this study. A quantitative approach with a descriptive and transversal survey design was used. All the participants completed the Contour Drawing Rating Scale. The results of the one-way multivariate analysis of variance, followed by the one-way univariate analyses of variance, showed that compared to men, women expressed a greater discrepancy between ideal and actual body shape and lower score of ideal body shape. However, in the current body shape and social body shape no statistically significant differences were found. Because of the found body-image perception differences between men and women, results suggest that in order to design any intervention for improving students’ perceived body image, the gender variable should be taken into account.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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    T1  - A Gender Study on Mexican College Students’ Body-Image Perception
    AU  - Jose R. Blanco
    AU  - Nestor E. Rivera
    AU  - Javier B. Gonzalez
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    T2  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
    JF  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
    JO  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
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    AB  - The purpose of the present study is to compare the scores on current, ideal, and social body shape and body size dissatisfaction between Mexican male and female college students. A total sample of 1,497 participants, 739 women and 758 men, aged 18-29 years participated in this study. A quantitative approach with a descriptive and transversal survey design was used. All the participants completed the Contour Drawing Rating Scale. The results of the one-way multivariate analysis of variance, followed by the one-way univariate analyses of variance, showed that compared to men, women expressed a greater discrepancy between ideal and actual body shape and lower score of ideal body shape. However, in the current body shape and social body shape no statistically significant differences were found. Because of the found body-image perception differences between men and women, results suggest that in order to design any intervention for improving students’ perceived body image, the gender variable should be taken into account.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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