American Journal of Applied Psychology

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The Effect of Group Training on Theory of Mind of Male Clients of Bahar Outpatient Addiction Treatment Center

Received: 10 August 2016    Accepted: 20 August 2016    Published: 01 March 2017
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Abstract

The theory of mind ability underlies the human ability to make complex social interactions. In this study, differences in the theory of mind ability of people with substance dependence and a normal group, and the effect of group training of this ability on addicted people were assessed. In this research, causal-comparative and semi experimental with a pretest and posttest method with a control group were used. For this purpose, 36 male subjects who referred for outpatient addiction treatment center and 36 healthy male people were selected and Baron-Chohen’s Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test was administrated in both groups. The group of drug dependence was divided into two groups of 18 people as experimental and control groups. For experimental group, group training sessions were conducted in 24 sessions. Ultimately, test of mind reading was administered as post-test to both groups. Data were analyzed by t-test and one-way analysis of covariance. Data analysis showed that both healthy and dependent groups had significant differences in theory of mind (P < 0/05). Moreover, after theory of mind training implementation, along with other current treatments, experimental group scores differed significantly from the control group (P < 0/05). The study indicated that the group training increased the theory of mind scores, so, this kind of training could be the part of therapy of individuals with a substance abuse disorders.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajap.20170601.11
Published in American Journal of Applied Psychology (Volume 6, Issue 1, January 2017)
Page(s) 1-5
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Mind Reading, Addiction, Group Training, Theory of Mind

References
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  • Psychology Department, Payame Noor University (PNU), Iran

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    Gholam Hossein Javanmard. (2017). The Effect of Group Training on Theory of Mind of Male Clients of Bahar Outpatient Addiction Treatment Center. American Journal of Applied Psychology, 6(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20170601.11

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    Gholam Hossein Javanmard. The Effect of Group Training on Theory of Mind of Male Clients of Bahar Outpatient Addiction Treatment Center. Am. J. Appl. Psychol. 2017, 6(1), 1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20170601.11

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    Gholam Hossein Javanmard. The Effect of Group Training on Theory of Mind of Male Clients of Bahar Outpatient Addiction Treatment Center. Am J Appl Psychol. 2017;6(1):1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20170601.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajap.20170601.11,
      author = {Gholam Hossein Javanmard},
      title = {The Effect of Group Training on Theory of Mind of Male Clients of Bahar Outpatient Addiction Treatment Center},
      journal = {American Journal of Applied Psychology},
      volume = {6},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-5},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajap.20170601.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20170601.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajap.20170601.11},
      abstract = {The theory of mind ability underlies the human ability to make complex social interactions. In this study, differences in the theory of mind ability of people with substance dependence and a normal group, and the effect of group training of this ability on addicted people were assessed. In this research, causal-comparative and semi experimental with a pretest and posttest method with a control group were used. For this purpose, 36 male subjects who referred for outpatient addiction treatment center and 36 healthy male people were selected and Baron-Chohen’s Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test was administrated in both groups. The group of drug dependence was divided into two groups of 18 people as experimental and control groups. For experimental group, group training sessions were conducted in 24 sessions. Ultimately, test of mind reading was administered as post-test to both groups. Data were analyzed by t-test and one-way analysis of covariance. Data analysis showed that both healthy and dependent groups had significant differences in theory of mind (P < 0/05). Moreover, after theory of mind training implementation, along with other current treatments, experimental group scores differed significantly from the control group (P < 0/05). The study indicated that the group training increased the theory of mind scores, so, this kind of training could be the part of therapy of individuals with a substance abuse disorders.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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